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46 results for “Social psychology”
Forbid/allow asymmetry in persuasion Social Psychology Experiments 1-3 data
<p>Data sheet file for the paper: <em>Forbid/allow asymmetry in persuasion: The forbid frame decreases biased elaboration and increases attitude change </em>(Social Psychology, 2022)</p> <p>Previous research showed that responses to questions about forbidding something differed from those to the seemingly equivalent questions about allowing the same object (forbid/allow asymmetry). We postulate that the effect of the forbid vs. allow framing may be also consequential for the processing of attitude related information and attitude change. The forbid frame (compared with the allow frame) may increase the impact of negative (vs. positive) arguments and/or reduce the impact of initial attitudes on the elaboration the presented information. To test these predictions we conducted three experiments (one preregistered, total N = 655). Participants were reading both pro and con arguments, differing in consistency with their initial attitudes, and concerning three different attitude objects: genetically modified organisms (GMOs), euthanasia, and barbecuing in public places. The results show that the forbid (vs. allow) frame decreases the tendency for generating thoughts prevailingly consistent with participants’ initial attitudes (Experiment 2). It also reduces bias in the evaluation and interpretation of the presented arguments and yields more similar assessments of arguments that are consistent and inconsistent with initial attitudes (Experiment 3). As a result, the attitudes are more susceptible to change within the forbid frame (they move more in the direction opposite to the initial attitude) than within the allow frame (Experiments 1-3). The results for the first time show the existence of forbid vs. allow asymmetry in persuasion. This effect has practical consequences, e.g. when designing referenda.</p>
Published correlational effect sizes in social and developmental psychology
<p>The distribution of effect sizes may offer insights about the research done and reported in a scientific field. We have evaluated 12,412 manually collected correlation effect sizes (Sample 1) and 31,157 computer-extracted correlation effect sizes (Sample 2) published in journals focused on social or developmental psychology. Sample 1 consisted of 243 studies from 6 journals published in 2010 and 2019. Sample 2 consisted of 5,012 papers published in 10 journals between 2010–2019. The 25<sup>th</sup>, 50<sup>th</sup> and 75<sup>th</sup> effect size percentiles were 0.08, 0.17 and 0.33, and 0.17, 0.31, and 0.52 in Samples 1 and 2, respectively. Sample 2 percentiles were probably larger because Sample 2 only included effect sizes from the text but not from tables. In text, authors may have emphasized larger correlations. Large sample sizes were associated with smaller reported correlations. In Sample 1 about 70% of studies specified a directional hypothesis. In 2010, no papers had power calculations while in 2019, 14% of papers had power calculations. These data offer empirical insights into the distribution of reported correlations and may inform the interpretation of effect sizes. They also demonstrate the importance of computation of statistical power and highlight potential reporting bias.</p>
Application of Economics & Social Psychology to Improve Opioid Prescribing Safety (AESOPS): R21 Pilot Phase
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03773484. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Application of Economics & Social Psychology to Improve Opioid Prescribing Safety Trial 1: EHR Nudges
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04477304. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Published correlational effect sizes in social and developmental psychology
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Data from: Social network analysis of psychological morbidity in an urban slum of Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study based on a community census
Background Social ties are believed to play important roles in mitigating depression and anxiety, as well as fostering mental health in the population. We test this association for young urban men in Bangladesh. Methods Using a locally adapted GHQ-12 instrument, we enumerate self-reported mental health outcomes for 824 post-adolescent young men between the ages of 18 and 29 in a low-income urban community in Dhaka, Bangladesh. We further measure the social network for all our subjects and estimate the association of social network of the respondents with self-reported mental health outcomes controlling for possible confounders. Results We find there are considerable variations in both the mental health outcomes and social network across respondents. The GHQ scores (mean = 9.2, SD = 4.9) suggest significant psychological morbidity among the respondents. However, our findings imply better social ties and connections can potentially mitigate negative mental health outcomes (0.05-0.65 lower standardized GHQ score). Among other factors, being married and a recent migrant are also associated with better mental health status (0.17-0.20 and 0.16-0.17 lower standardized GHQ scores respectively). Conclusion Our results underscore the importance of social connection in providing buffer against stress and anxiety through psychosocial support from one's peer in a resource constraint urban setting. Our findings also suggest incorporating social network and ties in designing mental health policies and interventions.
Revealing the psychological structure of Pancasila values in social networks
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Feasibility Study of an Adapted and Supported Water Polo Program to Reduce Fatigue Related to Cancer and Improve Psychological and Social Recovery in Patients With Breast Cancer Remission
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04235946. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
The Psychological, Social, and Economic Impacts of COVID-19
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04369690. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Peer Intervention to Improve Access Among Rural Women Veterans With Psychological Distress and Unmet Social Needs
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05477706. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 37.
Social-Psychological Intervention to Improve Adherence to HAART
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00716040. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Wise Social Psychological Interventions to Improve Outcomes of Behavioral Weight Control in Children With Obesity
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04422951. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Influence of Main Psychological and Social Factors on Primary Headaches
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03577548. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Data from: Social network analysis of psychological morbidity in an urban slum of Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study based on a community census
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Data from: Transforming water: social influence moderates psychological, physiological, and functional response to a placebo product
This paper investigates how social influence can alter physiological, psychological, and functional responses to a placebo product and how such responses influence the ultimate endorsement of the product. Participants consumed a product, "AquaCharge Energy Water," falsely-labeled as containing 200 mg of caffeine but which was actually plain spring water, in one of three conditions: a no social influence condition, a disconfirming social influence condition, and a confirming social influence condition. Results demonstrated that the effect of the product labeling on physiological alertness (systolic blood pressure), psychological alertness (self-reported alertness), functional alertness (cognitive interference), and product endorsement was moderated by social influence: participants experienced more subjective, physiological and functional alertness and stronger product endorsement when they consumed the product in the confirming social influence condition than when they consumed the product in the disconfirming social influence condition. These results suggest that social influence can alter subjective, physiological, and functional responses to a faux product, in this case transforming the effects of plain water.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS' SOCIAL PERCEPTIONS OF MONEY
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PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTENT AND ESSENCE OF DEVELOPING SOCIAL ACTIVITY IN STUDENTS
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THE MEDIATION EFFECT OF CYBERBULLING AND SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN ADOLESCENT PERIOD
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL MUSICAL CONSCIOUSNESS AMONG STUDENTS IS A SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR OF THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL AND PUBLIC VALUE
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THE STUDY OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS AS A PROBLEM IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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