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23 results for “Solemyidae”
Рис. 1. Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891) (A, B) иЗ Берингова морЯ, длина раковины 62 мм; Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849) (С) иЗ Охотского морЯ, длина раковины 142 мм, ЗМ ДВФУ № XII 44907/ Bv-7115. in Clarification of data on findings of rare species of bivalve mollusks Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891) (Solemyidae) and Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849) (Thyasiridae) in the Far Eastern seas of Russia
Рис. 1. Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891) (A, B) иЗ Берингова морЯ, длина раковины 62 мм; Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849) (С) иЗ Охотского морЯ, длина раковины 142 мм, ЗМ ДВФУ № XII 44907/ Bv-7115.
FIGURE 7 in The genera that never were: The impact of Janeia and Janacekia on phyletic and taxonomic relations within the Solemyidae (Bivalvia: Protobranchia)
FIGURE 7. Interpretations of a transverse section through the beak of Janeia truncata, Middle Devonian of Gerolstein as figured by Quenstedt (1930, pl. 1, fig. 4) and reproduced in the Treatise by Cox (1969, N242, fig. B1,1b). A, Quenstedt's original ink sketch, a left valve, showing nymph-like ossicle (arrow) alleged to be a chondrophore for attachment of an internal ligament. B, inferred transverse section of right valve. C, incompatibility of right and left valves when fitted together with closed dorsal margins. As shown, the ossicle and its inferred counterpart irreconcilably overlap (arrow). D, a workable solution achieved by addition of an internymphal gap (arrow) separating the valves posterodorsally. By inference, the ossicles functioned as nymphae supporting an external ligament (stippled pattern, here reconstructed). E, Quenstedt's (1930, pl. 1, fig. 5) diagrammatic reconstruction of Janeia truncata based on the internal mold of a left valve figured by Beushausen (1895, pl. 26, fig. 5). For clarification, arrows and explanatory labels are added here.
FIGURE 4 in The genera that never were: The impact of Janeia and Janacekia on phyletic and taxonomic relations within the Solemyidae (Bivalvia: Protobranchia)
FIGURE 4. Phyletic schemes and biostratigraphic ranges (solid bars) of Paleozoic solemyoid genera. A, phyletic scheme of Pojeta (1988, fig. 3) postulating derivation of the Clinopisthinae and Solemyinae from nuculoid ancestors (i.e., Ctenodonta). B, proposed modifications (in red) of Pojeta's scheme based on studies herein. Abbreviations of generic names: A. = Acharax; Cl. = Clinopistha; Ct. = Ctenodonta; D. = Dystactella; 'J.' = Janeia; and M. = Manzanella.
FIGURE 6 in The genera that never were: The impact of Janeia and Janacekia on phyletic and taxonomic relations within the Solemyidae (Bivalvia: Protobranchia)
FIGURE 6 (caption on next page).
Supplementary material 1 from: Yang M, Li B, Gan Z, Dong D, Li X (2024) A new chemosymbiotic bivalve species of the genus Acharax Dall, 1908 (Bivalvia, Solemyida, Solemyidae) from the Haima cold seep of the South China Sea. ZooKeys 1198: 185-192. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.112618
The mitochondrial gene sequences used in this study
Figure 3 from: Yang M, Li B, Gan Z, Dong D, Li X (2024) A new chemosymbiotic bivalve species of the genus Acharax Dall, 1908 (Bivalvia, Solemyida, Solemyidae) from the Haima cold seep of the South China Sea. ZooKeys 1198: 185-192. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.112618
Figure 3 Phylogenetic relationships of Solemyida by the ML analysis of mitochondrial (COI+16S rRNA+18S rRNA) sequences. The black triangles demonstrate bootstrap values ≥95% for the node.
Рис. 2. Распространение Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891) (желтый круг – рецентные раковины, голубой круг – живаЯ особь) и Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849) (красный квадрат) в Беринговом море [Кафанов, Лутаенко, 1997; Данилин, 2014; Coan et al., 2000; наши данные]. Данные по нахождению C. bisecta приблиЗительные (широта – 57° N, долгота –?) [Coan et al., 2000]. in Clarification of data on findings of rare species of bivalve mollusks Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891) (Solemyidae) and Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849) (Thyasiridae) in the Far Eastern seas of Russia
Рис. 2. Распространение Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891) (желтый круг – рецентные раковины, голубой круг – живаЯ особь) и Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849) (красный квадрат) в Беринговом море [Кафанов, Лутаенко, 1997; Данилин, 2014; Coan et al., 2000; наши данные]. Данные по нахождению C. bisecta приблиЗительные (широта – 57° N, долгота –?) [Coan et al., 2000].
FIGURE 1 in The genera that never were: The impact of Janeia and Janacekia on phyletic and taxonomic relations within the Solemyidae (Bivalvia: Protobranchia)
FIGURE 1. Diagrammatic transverse sections comparing the posterior portion of the ligament and nymphae of Acharax and Solemya. A, the upward-arching (parivincular) external ligament and nymphae, i.e., the plesiomorphic condition as seen in Acharax. (Drawing based on Carter, 1990, fig. 17D; Bailey, 2011, pl. 4, figs. 4-6; and Taviani et al., 2011, fig. 5). B, external nymphae of Acharax with the ligament removed. When the ligament is not preserved, the nymphae are visibly separated by an internymphal gap. C, hypothetical intermediate condition showing beginning stages of ligament depression and inward rotation of nymphae (arrows). D, submarginal ligament and nymphae - the apomorphic condition seen in Solemya. The depressed ligament is secondarily overgrown by a shelly outer prismatic layer. (After Carter, 1990, fig. 17A.) E, the submarginal nymphae of Solemya with the ligament removed. Notice the outer secondary layer that covers the former internymphal gap. Abbreviations: ne - external nymph, ns - submarginal nymph gr - ligament insertion groove, ig - internymphal gap, lgf - fibrous inner layer of ligament, lgl - lamellar outer layer of ligament, pe - periostracum, opl - outer (secondary) prismatic shell layer.
FIGURE 2 in The genera that never were: The impact of Janeia and Janacekia on phyletic and taxonomic relations within the Solemyidae (Bivalvia: Protobranchia)
FIGURE 2. Comparative internal views of the posterior portion of the right valves of Acharax (A) and Solemya (B) showing character states of the nymphae, internal buttresses and posterior adductor scars. In Acharax the nymph (ne) is external, the condition of the internal buttress is simple (bts), and the condition of the posterior adductor muscle scar is entire (pae). In Solemya, depression of the nymph to a submarginal position (ns) results in a compound buttress (btc) and an occluded posterior adductor scar (pao).
Figure 3 A-F from: Oliver G, Rodrigues C, Cunha M (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys 113: 1-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402
Figure 3 A-F - Internal views of ligament, scale bars = 5mm. A–D Solemya (Petrasma) elarraichensis sp. n. from A Kidd MV B Pen Duick Escarpment C Mercator MV D Yuma MV. E Solemya togata, Mediterranean F Solemya (Petrasma) velum, Rhode Island (from Taylor et al. 2009). c, chondrophore; cr chondrophore ridge; pa, posterior adductor scar; r, resilium. G posterior siphon of Solemya (Petrasma) elarraichensis. dp, dorsal papilla; dmp, dorsal marginal papillae; psp, primary siphonal papillae; sa, smooth area; ssp, secondary siphonal papillae; ssr, subsiphonal ridge; vp, ventral papilla.
Figure 6 from: Oliver G, Rodrigues C, Cunha M (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys 113: 1-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402
Figure 6 - Acharax gadirae sp. n. A stn. AT602GR, Pen Duick Escarpment B stn. 145, Porto mud volcano C–D stns AT617GR & AT61GR, Carlos Ribeiro mud volcano E stn. 199, Capt Arutyunov mud volcano. F–E posterior siphon F specimen A G specimen D H specimen E.
Figure 10 from: Oliver G, Rodrigues C, Cunha M (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys 113: 1-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402
Figure 10 - Comparison between the hinge teeth of Isorropodon sp. indet. (A, B) and Isorropodon megadesmus sp. n. (C, D).
Figure 1 from: Oliver G, Rodrigues C, Cunha M (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys 113: 1-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402
Figure 1 - Map of the study area (Gulf of Cadiz) and location of sampling sites. squares with numbers, mud volcanoes with chemosymbiotic bivalves: full black circles, mud volcanoes visited during the study but bivalves not found: grey circles: mud volcanoes and other structures not visited during the study. Bon, Bonjardim MV; CA, Captain Arutyunov MV; CR, Carlos Ribeiro MV; Dar, Darwin MV; Gem, Gemini MV; Gin, Ginsburg; JB, Jesus Baraza MV; Kid, Kidd MV; Mek, Mèknes MV; Mer, Mercator MV; PDE, Pen Duick Escarpment; Por, Porto MV; Sag, Sagres MV; Yum, Yuma MV. The numbers inside the squares indicate the presence of the following species. 1 Acharax gadirae 2 Petrasma elarraichensis 3 Lucinoma asapheus 4 Thyasira vulcolutre 5 Spinaxinus sentosus 6 Isorropodon megadesmus 7 Isorropodon sp. indet. 8 Christineconcha cf. regab 9 Bathymodiolus mauritanicus 10 Idas sp. 11 Laubiericoncha chuni (empty shells only) 12 Callogonia cyrili (empty shells only) 13 Pliocardia sp. (empty shells only).
Figure 2 from: Oliver G, Rodrigues C, Cunha M (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys 113: 1-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402
Figure 2 - Solemya (Petrasma) elarraichensis sp. n. A–E from Kidd MV; A–B lateral and dorsal views of holotype C–D lateral and dorsal views of medium sized paratype E lateral view of small paratype. F paired valves from Pen Duick Escarpment G paired valves from Mercator MV H lateral view of specimen from Meknès MV I lateral view of shell from Yuma MV.
Figure 5 A-F from: Oliver G, Rodrigues C, Cunha M (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys 113: 1-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402
Figure 5 A-F - Acharax gadirae sp. n. A Holotype, stn. AT391GR, Jesus Baraza MV B Paratype, stn. AT607GR, Ginsburg MV C interior view of posterior ligament, stn. AT392GR, Jesus Baraza MV D anterior dorsal mantle edge, st. AT391GR E posterior siphon, st AT391GR F foot, stn. AT391GR
Figure 8 from: Oliver G, Rodrigues C, Cunha M (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys 113: 1-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402
Figure 8 - A–D Spinaxinus cf. sentosus Oliver & Holmes, 2006b. stn. 190, Captain Arutyunov MV. A digital image of right valve B SEM, periostracum on posterior margin C SEM, periostracum on anterior dorsal margin D SEM, periostracum on ventral margin. E–F Thyasira sp., Regab pock mark E external of right valve F periostracum. G–H Thyasira striata, Sturany, MEDINAUT, Eastern Mediterranean G external of right valve H oblique view showing posterior sulci.
Figure 9 from: Oliver G, Rodrigues C, Cunha M (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys 113: 1-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402
Figure 9 - Isorropodon megadesmus sp. n. stn. 218, Captain Arutyunov MV. A large right valve, paratype B–D holotype, right valve external, left valve internal, right valve internal E small right valve, paratype F dorsal view, paratype G gross anatomy viewed after removal of right valve and mantle.
Figure 4 from: Oliver G, Rodrigues C, Cunha M (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys 113: 1-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402
Figure 4 - Solemya (Petrasma) elarraichensis sp. n., Pen Duick, stn. AT407GR, 560m. Anatomy. A whole animal viewed from left side B papillae on dorsal anterior mantle edge C single, large papilla in dorsal median position D posterior dorsal dissection showing rectum passing through heart E marginal papillae on foot F papillae on mantle edge surrounding pedal gape G palp. aa, anterior adductor muscle. ct, ctenidium. dap, dorsal anterior papillae. dmp, dorsal median papilla. f, foot. h, heart. k, kidney. me, mantle edge. pa, posterior adductor muscle. pgp, papillae surrounding pedal gape. pp, palp. r, rectum.
Figure 11 from: Oliver G, Rodrigues C, Cunha M (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys 113: 1-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402
Figure 11 - Isorropodon sp. indet., stn. 180 Captain Arutyunov MV. A–D External and internal views of right and left valves E dorsal view F gross anatomy viewed after removal of right valve and mantle G Excised ctenidium with crystalline artifacts.
Figure 7 from: Oliver G, Rodrigues C, Cunha M (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys 113: 1-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402
Figure 7 - Lucinoma asapheus sp. n. stn. AT569GR, Mercator MV. A–D Holotype, aa d, angle of divergence of anterior adductor scar. aa l, length of anterior adductor scar E an aberrant specimen F a small specimen G–H two specimens showing variation in tumidity I the inhalant siphon.
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