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23 results for “Speyeria”
Fig. 5 in Geomorphic morphometric differences between populations of Speyeria diana (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Fig. 5. Principal components analysis showing separation of male (red) and female (blue) Speyeria diana forewing shape. Male forewings (n = 166) were narrower and more angular than female forewings (n = 101), which were wider and more rounded.
Fig. 2 in Geomorphic morphometric differences between populations of Speyeria diana (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Fig. 2. Twenty-two vein intersections on the Speyeria wing were used as landmarks for this study based on Borror et al. 2005.
Fig. 1 in Geomorphic morphometric differences between populations of Speyeria diana (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Fig. 1. Female (lef) and male (right) Speyeria diana specimens were photographed for this study. All specimens were photographed with a cm ruler for proper scaling.
Fig. 6 in Geomorphic morphometric differences between populations of Speyeria diana (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Fig. 6. Principal components analysis showing separation of male Speyeria diana forewings from specimens collected from eastern (blue) and western (red) populations. Male hind wings from eastern populations (n = 131) were narrower than those from western populations (n = 102).
Figure 1-4. Speyeria atlantis greyi holotype and allotype with associated labels. 1-2 in Nomenclatural faux pas for Speyeria atlantis greyi Moeck, 1950 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 1-4. Speyeria atlantis greyi holotype and allotype with associated labels. 1-2) Holotype, dorsal and ventral view. 3-4) Allotype, dorsal and ventral view. Both specimens American Museum of Natural History, New York. Images by James C. Dunford.
Figure 26-30 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 26-30. Type images for Speyeria spp.; dorsal, ventral, and label images. 26) Speyeria hesperis helena lectotype, described as Argynnis lais, male, CMNH. 27) Speyeria atlantis dennisi holotype, described as Argynnis lais form dennisi, male, AMNH. Now synonymized under Speyeria hesperis helena (Scott et al. 1998). 28) Speyeria hesperis beani holotype, described as Dryas atlantis beani, male, NMNH. 29) Speyeria hesperis brico holotype, described as Speyeria hesperis brico, male, CNIC. 30) Speyeria hesperis ratonensis holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis ratonensis, male, LACM. Images 26-27 by James C. Dunford; 28 by Robert Robbins; 29 by Norbert Kondla; 30 by Weiping Xie.
Figure 11-15 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 11-15. Type images for Speyeria spp.; dorsal, ventral, and label images. 11) Speyeria nokomis lectotype, described as Argynnis Nokomis, male, AMNH. This specimen is not recognized as the name bearing type. 12) Speyeria edwardsii lectotype, described as Argynnis edwardsii, male, FMNH. 13) Speyeria coronis neotype, described as Argynnis Coronis, male, CMNH. 14) Speyeria zerene lectotype, described as Argynnis Zerene, male, NMNH. 15) Speyeria carolae holotype, described as Argynnis coronis carolae, male, CMNH. Images 11-13 and 15 by James C. Dunford; 14 by Robert Robbins.
Figure 41-45 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 41-45. Type images for Speyeria spp.; dorsal, ventral, and label images. 41) Speyeria hesperis electa lectotype, described as Argynnis Electa, male, CMNH. 42) Speyeria hesperis nikias lectotype, described as Argynnis nikias, male, CMNH. Now synonymized under Speyeria hesperis electa (Scott et al. 1998). 43) Speyeria hesperis schellbachi holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis schellbachi, male, LACM. 44) Speyeria hesperis nausicaa lectotype, described as Argynnis Nausicaa, male, CMNH. 45) Speyeria hesperis dorothea holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis dorothea, male, AMNH. Images 41-42 and 44-45 by James C. Dunford; 43 by Weiping Xie.
Figure 4. Male genitalic armature. A in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 4. Male genitalic armature. A) Speyeria idalia (locality unknown). B) Speyeria cybele (Nebraska). C) Speyeria hesperis (aedeagus removed) (Idaho). D) Digitus located on left valva, Speyeria edwardsii (Nebraska). Images by James C. Dunford.
Figure 3 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 3. Images of Speyeria idalia life stages. A) Larva. B) Pupa. C) Adult on butterflyweed, Crawford County, Wisconsin. Images A-B by David L. Wagner; C by James C. Dunford.
Figure 46-48 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 46-48. Type images for Speyeria spp.; dorsal, ventral, and label images. 46) Speyeria hesperis capitanensis holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis capitanensis, male, AMNH. 47) Speyeria hydaspe lectotype, described as Argynnis Hydaspe, male, NMNH. 48) Speyeria mormonia lectotype, described as Argynnis Mormonia, male, NMNH. Image 46 by James C. Dunford; 47-48 by Robert Robbins.
Figure 21-25 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 21-25. Type images for Speyeria spp.; dorsal, ventral, and label images. 21) Speyeria atlantis canadensis lectotype, described as Argynnis atlantis canadensis, male, AMNH. Now synonymized under Speyeria atlantis (Scott et al. 1998). 22) Speyeria atlantis hollandi holotype, described as Argynnis atlantis Hollandi, male, CNIC. 23) Speyeria atlantis sorocko holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis sorocko, male, AMNH. 24) Speyeria atlantis pahasapa holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis pahasapa, male, AMNH. 25) Speyeria hesperis neotype, described as Argynnis Hesperis, male, CMNH. Images 21 and 23-25 by James C. Dunford; 22 by Norbert Kondla.
Figure 6-10 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 6-10. Type images for Speyeria spp.; dorsal, ventral, and label images. 6) Speyeria idalia neotype, described as Papilio Nymphalis Phaleratus Idalia, male, AMNH. 7) Speyeria diana holotype, described as Papilio Nymphalis Phaleratus Diana, male, BMNH. 8) Speyeria cybele neotype, described as Papilio Nymphalis Phaleratus Cybele, female, BMNH. 9) Speyeria aphrodite neotype, described as Papilio Nymphalis Phaleratus Aphrodite, male, AMNH. 10) Speyeria nokomis neotype, described as Argynnis Nokomis, male, AMNH. Images 6 and 9-10 by James C. Dunford; 7-8 by Kim Goodger Buckmaster.
Figure 16-20 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 16-20. Type images for Speyeria spp.; dorsal, ventral, and label images. 16) Speyeria callippe lectotype, described as Argynnis callippe, male, NMNH. 17) Speyeria egleis neotype, described as Argynnis egleis, female, NMNH. 18) Speyeria adiaste lectotype, described as Argynnis Adiante, female, NMNH. This specimen is not recognized as the name bearing type. 19) Speyeria adiaste lectotype, described as Argynnis Adiaste, male, CMNH. 20) Speyeria atlantis atlantis lectotype, described as Argynnis Atlantis, male, CMNH. Images 16-18 by Robert Robbins; 19-20 by James C. Dunford.
Figure 5 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 5. Habitus images of adult Speyeria spp., each image with dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view. A) Speyeria diana, male. B) Speyeria diana, female. C) Speyeria zerene gunderi (Comstock), male; Nevada. D) Speyeria callippe harmonia dos Passos and Grey, male; Nevada. E) Speyeria mormonia artonis (Edwards), male; Nevada. Images by James C. Dunford.
Figure 36-40 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 36-40. Type images for Speyeria spp.; dorsal, ventral, and label images. 36) Speyeria hesperis viola holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis viola, male, AMNH. 37) Speyeria hesperis elko holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis elko, male, NVMC. 38) Speyeria hesperis tetonia holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis tetonia, male, AMNH. 39) Speyeria hesperis wasatchia holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis wasatchia, male, AMNH. 40) Speyeria hesperis chitone lectotype, described as Argynnis chitone, male, CMNH. Images 36 and 38-40 by James C. Dunford; 37 by George Baumgartner and Scott Klette.
Figure 31-35 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 31-35. Type images for Speyeria spp.; dorsal, ventral, and label images. 31) Speyeria hesperis greyi holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis greyi, male, AMNH. 32) Speyeria hesperis lurana holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis lurana, male, AMNH. 33) Speyeria hesperis irene lectotype, described as Argynnis irene, female, NMNH. 34) Speyeria hesperis hanseni holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis hanseni, male, LACM. 35) Speyeria hesperis dodgei holotype, described as Argynnis dodgei, male, AMNH. Images 31-32 and 35 by James C. Dunford; 33 by Robert Robbins; 34 by Weiping Xie.
Figure 49-52 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 49-52. Habitat pictures by James C. Dunford. 49) Lamoille Canyon, Ruby Mountains, Nevada. 50) Hospital Flat, near Mt. Graham, Pinaleño Mountains, Arizona. 51) Open glade in Sandia Mountains, New Mexico. 52) Roadside flowers, Capitan Mountains, New Mexico.
Figure 2 in Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Figure 2. Original description and colored illustrations for 'Idalia' reproduced from Drury 1773.
Data from: Effects of increased flight on the energetics and life history of the butterfly Speyeria mormonia
Movement uses resources that may otherwise be allocated to somatic maintenance or reproduction. How does increased energy expenditure affect resource allocation? Using the butterfly Speyeria mormonia, we tested whether experimentally increased flight affects fecundity, lifespan or flight capacity. We measured body mass (storage), resting metabolic rate and lifespan (repair and maintenance), flight metabolic rate (flight capacity), egg number and composition (reproduction), and food intake across the adult lifespan. The flight treatment did not affect body mass or lifespan. Food intake increased sufficiently to offset the increased energy expenditure. Total egg number did not change, but flown females had higher early-life fecundity and higher egg dry mass than control females. Egg dry mass decreased with age in both treatments. Egg protein, triglyceride or glycogen content did not change with flight or age, but some components tracked egg dry mass. Flight elevated resting metabolic rate, indicating increased maintenance costs. Flight metabolism decreased with age, with a steeper slope for flown females. This may reflect accelerated metabolic senescence from detrimental effects of flight. These effects of a drawdown of nutrients via flight contrast with studies restricting adult nutrient input. There, fecundity was reduced, but flight capacity and lifespan were unchanged. The current study showed that when food resources were abundant, wing-monomorphic butterflies living in a continuous meadow landscape resisted flight-induced stress, exhibiting no evidence of a flight-fecundity or flight-longevity trade-off. Instead, flight changed the dynamics of energy use and reproduction as butterflies adopted a faster lifestyle in early life. High investment in early reproduction may have positive fitness effects in the wild, as long as food is available. Our results help to predict the effect of stressful conditions on the life history of insects living in a changing world.
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