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62 results for “Streblidae”
FIGURE 1 in Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera, Streblidae) on bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) in a dry tropical forest in the northern Colombia
FIGURE 1: Study sites of host-ectoparasite relationship between Streblidae and bats in Colombia. Darker areas correspond to higher altitudes.
Fig. 1 in Occurrence and infestation rates of Streblidae (Diptera, Hippoboscoidea) on bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) in a semideciduous seasonal forest fragment in western Paraná, Brazil
Fig. 1. MonthlY average precipitation and temperature in Palotina, PR, Brazil, from 1997 to 2016. Source: SIMEPAR, 2018.
Fig. 3 in Association of bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae) and bats: Richness and host specificity in Western Mexico
Fig. 3. Taxonomic trees with the STD value for the hosts that presented more than two species of parasites. *The value represents the number of steps to get from one host to another since there are only two host species.
Fig. 2 in Association of bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae) and bats: Richness and host specificity in Western Mexico
Fig. 2. Interaction network between bats and ectoparasites captured in Western Mexico. The lines represent interactions between species, and the width of the line indicates the strength of the interactions.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Revision of Noctiliostrebla (Diptera: Streblidae), parasites of bulldog bats (Chiroptera: Noctilionidae: Noctilio).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Revision of Noctiliostrebla (Diptera: Streblidae), parasites of bulldog bats (Chiroptera: Noctilionidae: Noctilio)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/6efa7f72-4a8f-4101-aa9f-eab5c40ab01a">https://bionomia.net/dataset/6efa7f72-4a8f-4101-aa9f-eab5c40ab01a</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/6efa7f72-4a8f-4101-aa9f-eab5c40ab01a">https://gbif.org/dataset/6efa7f72-4a8f-4101-aa9f-eab5c40ab01a</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Maabella gen. nov. (Streblidae: Ascodipterinae) from Guangxi Province, China and Vietnam with notes on preservation of Ascodipterinae.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Maabella gen. nov. (Streblidae: Ascodipterinae) from Guangxi Province, China and Vietnam with notes on preservation of Ascodipterinae". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/43b037aa-03cf-441a-8947-ed778b5ccfac">https://bionomia.net/dataset/43b037aa-03cf-441a-8947-ed778b5ccfac</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/43b037aa-03cf-441a-8947-ed778b5ccfac">https://gbif.org/dataset/43b037aa-03cf-441a-8947-ed778b5ccfac</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Figure 3 in Bat fly (Diptera: Streblidae) and common vampire bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) association in Honduras: prevalence, mean intensity, infracommunities and influence of the biological characteristics of the host
Figure 3. Infracommunities of bat flies and relative frequency, collected on D. rotundus between May 2018 to November 2019 in Honduras.
Figure 2 in Bat fly (Diptera: Streblidae) and common vampire bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) association in Honduras: prevalence, mean intensity, infracommunities and influence of the biological characteristics of the host
Figure 2. Infestation intensity of Strebla wiedemanni, Trichobius joblingi, T. parasiticus and T. caecus, collected on Desmodus rotundus between May 2018 to November 2019 in Honduras.
Figure 1 in Bat fly (Diptera: Streblidae) and common vampire bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) association in Honduras: prevalence, mean intensity, infracommunities and influence of the biological characteristics of the host
Figure 1. Geographic location of the study sites in Honduras: 1) Joya Grande, 2) Río Arcagual, 3) Los Ochales, 4) Lainez, 5) El Hizopo, 6) Cuevas de Talgua, 7) UNAG, 8 Kurpha. See Table 1 for details.
Figure 2 in Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera: Streblidae) on bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from a Private Natural Heritage Reserve in southeastern Brazil
Figure 2. Cluster analysis comparing studies carried out in five other Brazilian states: (1) Graciolli & Bianconi (2007) in Paraná, (2) Santos et al. (2009) in Maranhão, (3) Bertola et al. (2005) in São Paulo, (4) Komeno & Linhares (1999) in Minas Gerais, (5) Graciolli & Coelho (2001) in Distrito Federal, (6) the present study in Rio de Janeiro and (7) França et al. (2013) in Rio de Janeiro II.
Figure 1 in Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera: Streblidae) on bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from a Private Natural Heritage Reserve in southeastern Brazil
Figure 1. Location of the Bom Retiro Farm Private Natural Heritage Reserve (22°27′S, 42°18′W), Silva Jardim, Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil.
Parasitization of bats by bat flies (Streblidae) in fragmented habitats
Parasites represent a large fraction of the world's biodiversity. They control host population sizes and contribute to ecosystem functioning. However, surveys on species diversity rarely include parasitic species. Bats often present traits favoring parasite diversity, such as large home ranges, long life spans, and large colonies. The most conspicuous bat parasites are the highly host specific, blood-sucking bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae, Nycteribiidae). Recent studies have found a direct effect of habitat alteration on the abundance of bat species. We expected, therefore, that changes in the host community in response to anthropogenic habitat modification will also result in changes in the associated parasite community. We captured bats in three different habitats in Central Panama between 2013 and 2015. We recorded information on prevalence and intensity of bat fly parasitization of the seven most commonly captured bat species. Prevalence and intensity were both significantly influenced by roost type, abundance, and host sex and age. We found that habitat variables and matrix type significantly influenced the prevalence and intensity of parasitization, while the direction of the responses were host species- and parasite species-specific. In general, roosting conditions and behavior of host bats appear to be fundamental in explaining changes in prevalence and intensity of parasitization between different habitat types, as bat flies are bound to the roost during their reproductive cycle. Habitat alterations affects next to the host community composition also the availability of possible roost structures as well as microclimatic conditions, which all three reflect in parasitization.
Fig. 1 in Association of bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae) and bats: Richness and host specificity in Western Mexico
Fig. 1. Location of the streblid collection sites between 2012 and 2022.
Parasitization of bats by bat flies (Streblidae) in fragmented habitats
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Data from: Habitat fragmentation and the prevalence of parasites (Diptera, Streblidae) on three Phyllostomid bat species
Ectoparasitism in bats seems to be influenced strongly by the type of roost preferred by the hosts, and group size; however, the effect of habitat loss and fragmentation on the prevalence of ectoparasites in bats has scarcely been studied. In northeastern Yucatan, Mexico, we estimated the prevalence of infestation by Streblidae flies in three phyllostomid bat species with different roost preferences (caves, trees, or both) in two types of landscape matrices (tropical semi-deciduous forest and man-made pastures) that differed in area of forest cover and the number of forest fragments. Habitat fragmentation and the presence of a contrasting matrix may limit the availability of roosts (trees) and the movement of bats across the landscape. Accordingly, we hypothesized higher prevalence of Streblidae infestation in the pasture matrix and in the group of bats that roost in trees. Bat abundance was higher in the pasture matrix; however, the prevalence of infestation was significantly higher in the continuous forest matrix and in bats that roosted in caves. The prevalence of some species of Streblidae was affected by habitat fragmentation in species that roost in caves, such as Desmodus rotundus, as well as those using foliage and caves, such as Artibeus jamaicensis. Our results provide evidence that some species of Streblidae may respond differently to habitat fragmentation than their hosts, generating changes to bat-ectoparasite interactions in fragmented areas. Environmental variations involving roosts, not evaluated in this study, may influence our results, since these factors affect ectoparasite abundance and reproduction.
FIGURES 15–16 in A new species of Metelasmus (Diptera: Streblidae: Streblinae) from southern South America
FIGURES 15–16. Metelasmus sp. (as M. pseudopterus) from Séguy (1926). 15. Habitus; 16. Detail of the head.
FIGURE 17 in A new species of Metelasmus (Diptera: Streblidae: Streblinae) from southern South America
FIGURE 17. Distribution map of Metelasmus species. Wavy lines — M. pseudopterus Coquillett, 1899; Closed boxes — M. wenzeli n. sp.
FIGURES 1–8. Metelasmus wenzeli new species. 1 in A new species of Metelasmus (Diptera: Streblidae: Streblinae) from southern South America
FIGURES 1–8. Metelasmus wenzeli new species. 1. Frontoclypeus, holotype; 2. Postgena, male paratype from Paraná, Brazil; 3. Postvertex and occiputs, male paratype from Paraná; 4. Right wing, male paratype from Paraná; 5. Tergite VII and 6. Epiproct, female paratype from Paraguay; 7. Right gonopod, male paratype from Paraná; 8. Left gonopod, holotype.
FIGURES 9–14. Metelasmus pseudopterus Coquillett. 9 in A new species of Metelasmus (Diptera: Streblidae: Streblinae) from southern South America
FIGURES 9–14. Metelasmus pseudopterus Coquillett. 9. Frontoclypeus, female from Paraná, Brazil; 10. Postgena, female from Paraná; 11. Postvertex and occiputs, female from Paraná; 12. Tergite VII and 13. Epiproct, female from Paraná; 14. Right gonopod, from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (from Graciolli & Carvalho, 2001).
FIGURE 16 in Revision of Noctiliostrebla (Diptera: Streblidae), parasites of bulldog bats (Chiroptera: Noctilionidae: Noctilio)
FIGURE 16. Distributional maps of Noctiliostrebla species (continued). A. N. ecuadorensis sp. n. B. N. guerreroi sp. n. C. N. falsispina sp. n. D. N. lamasi sp. n.
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