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Fig. 3. Evolutionary analysis conducted through a neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree between the cox1 in Detection of maize bushy stunt phytoplasma in leafoppers collected in native corn crops grown at high elevations in southeast Mexico

Fig. 3. Evolutionary analysis conducted through a neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree between the cox1 mini-barcode sequences obtained for the red speckled nymphs and Idiodonus wickhami (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) (both marked with a circle) with reference sequences from GenBank. Bar 5 substitution in 100 positions.

Fig. 4. Evolutionary analysis conducted through a neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree between the 16S in Detection of maize bushy stunt phytoplasma in leafoppers collected in native corn crops grown at high elevations in southeast Mexico

Fig. 4. Evolutionary analysis conducted through a neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree between the 16S rRNA sequences amplified in this study from phytoplasma DNA, bar 1 substitution in 100 positions. Sequences in the grey square belong to the subgroup 16SrI-B. Sequences amplified from leafoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) Dalbulus elimatus marked with a circle and from Idiodonus wickhami marked with a square.

Fig. 7 in Detection of maize bushy stunt phytoplasma in leafoppers collected in native corn crops grown at high elevations in southeast Mexico

Fig. 7. Single nucleotide polymorphism of cpn60 UT sequences amplified from Dalbulus elimatus and Idiodonus wickhami compared with the 16SrI-B strains maize bushy stunt-Col (AB599712), maize bushy stunt-Pueb (KT444672), maize bushy stunt-Ver (KT444673), AVUT (AB599686), AY-27 (AB599688), and AY2192 (AB599687). (A) Similarities between the maize bushy stunt strains and the sequences obtained from the leafoppers. (B) Similarity between maize bushy stuntPueb and the phytoplasma detected associated with Idiodonus wickhami and similarity between maize bushy stunt-Col and maize bushy stunt-Ver with the phytoplasma associated with Dalbulus elimatus, based on SNP in cpn60 UT sequences.

Fig. 2 in Detection of maize bushy stunt phytoplasma in leafoppers collected in native corn crops grown at high elevations in southeast Mexico

Fig. 2. Idiodonus wickhami Ball. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). (A) Dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) vertex, pronotum and scutellum, (D) Male genitalia, (E-G) I. wickhami nymphs.

Fig. 6. Electrophoresis agarose gel showing RFLP pattern comparison between the F2 in Detection of maize bushy stunt phytoplasma in leafoppers collected in native corn crops grown at high elevations in southeast Mexico

Fig. 6. Electrophoresis agarose gel showing RFLP pattern comparison between the F2nR2 sequences amplified from Dalbulus elimatus and Idiodonus wickhami digested with AluI, BstUI, HaeIII, HinfI, and Tsp509I. Molecular weight (MW) marker, 1 kb plus.

Fig. 1 in Detection of maize bushy stunt phytoplasma in leafoppers collected in native corn crops grown at high elevations in southeast Mexico

Fig. 1. Six of the 7 leafopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) detected in this study. Dorsal view of: (A) Dalbulus, (B) Macrosteles, (C) Amblysellus, (D) Graphocephala, (E) Erythridula, (F) Empoasca.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2023View details →

zenodo36/100

Replication package for: Stunting and wasting in a growing economy: biological living standards in Portugal during the twentieth century (updated)

The replication materials contain a README file, STATA as well as .csv datasets, and do-files. This replication package for Cermeño et al. (2023) constructs the entire analysis from the data sources described in the published paper, using STATA. The replicator should expect the code to run for less than 10 minutes. Cermeño, A. L., Palma, N., and Pistola, R. (2023). Stunting and wasting in a growing economy: biological living standards in Portugal during the twentieth century. Economics & Human Biology, vol. 51: 101267

zenodo36/100

dataset of sample papers used for literature review of effect of moringa extract to reduce stunting probability

This dataset contains two files namely: 1. Txt file of abstract of all papers used for samples 2. CSV file of details of all papers   Those two file were downloaded from PubMed

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2023View details →

ClinicalTrials.gov36/100

Promoting Physical Growth and Positive Development in Severely Stunted Guatemalan Children

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02509936. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.

restrictedIPD-UNDECIDEDFeb 2026View details →

ClinicalTrials.gov36/100

Decreasing Stunting by Reducing Maternal Depression in Uganda: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (CRCT) for Improved Nutrition Outcomes

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03573713. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.

restrictedIPD-UNDECIDEDFeb 2026View details →

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2024View details →

Development of Indoor Vegetable Plant Rack Design Based on IOTs to Prevent Stunts

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

dryad32/100

Data from: Effectiveness of complementary food supplement and dietary counseling on anemia and stunting in children aged 6-23 months in poor areas in Qinghai Province, China: a controlled interventional study

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of dietary counseling and complementary food supplements on anemia and stunting prevalence in children aged 6-23 months. Design: A controlled intervention study with measurements of height and hemoglobin levels, and cross-sectional surveys in August 2012 (baseline) and 2013 and 2014 (end-line). Setting: One intervention and control county in rural Qinghai Province, China. Intervention: Complementary food supplements (containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, B1, B2, B12, D3, folic acid, iron, zinc, and calcium) and complementary feeding counseling were given in the intervention county. Participants: Caregivers and their children aged 6-23 months. Primary and secondary outcomes measures: The effect of the interventions on anemia (hemoglobin< 110g/L) and stunting (z-score of height-for-age< -2.0) prevalence(controlled for differences between the counties), and infant feeding practices. Results: The surveys were conducted among 1804, 2187, and 2186 child aged 6-23 months in the intervention county in August 2012, 2013 and 2014 respectively, and 804, 680 and 790 children in the control county respectively. Between baseline and end-line, anemia prevalence decreased more in the intervention county compared to the control county (71.1% to 47.8% vs 86.3% to 75.3%, respectively; P<0.0001). There was no difference in the decrease in stunting prevalence between the counties (9.7% to 7.1% vs 17.0% to 15.0%; P=0.7954). The proportions of children given iron-rich or -fortified food, introduced (semi-) solid food at 6-8 months, and given food with minimum dietary diversity increased from 43.2% to 88.8% (P<0.0001), 81.4% to 96% (P=0.0470), and 53.0% to 59.8% (P<0.0001), respectively. Conclusions: We found much higher anemia prevalence in poor rural areas of Qinghai Province compared to national data. Community-based complementary food supplements combined with dietary counseling can improve feeding practices and reduce anemia prevalence. Future studies should use longer follow-up to assess the effects on stunting.

opencc-zeroDec 2015View details →

Figure 9. The 50 in Integrative taxonomy of the stunt nematodes of the genera Bitylenchus and Tylenchorhynchus (Nematoda, Telotylenchidae) with description of two new species and a molecular phylogeny

Figure 9. The 50% majority rule consensus trees from Bayesian analysis generated from the 18S rRNA gene data set with a transitional model of invariable sites and a gamma-shaped distribution model. Posterior probabilities more than 65% are given for appropriate clades; bootstrap values greater than 50% are given on appropriate clades in the maximum likelihood analysis. Newly obtained sequences are in bold letters.

Figure 7. The 50 in Integrative taxonomy of the stunt nematodes of the genera Bitylenchus and Tylenchorhynchus (Nematoda, Telotylenchidae) with description of two new species and a molecular phylogeny

Figure 7. The 50% majority rule consensus trees from Bayesian analysis generated from the D2–D3 of 28S rRNA gene data set with a general time reversible of invariable sites and a gamma-shaped distribution model. Posterior probabilities more than 65% are given for appropriate clades; bootstrap values greater than 50% are given on appropriate clades in the maximum likelihood analysis. Newly obtained sequences are in bold letters.

Figure 6 in Integrative taxonomy of the stunt nematodes of the genera Bitylenchus and Tylenchorhynchus (Nematoda, Telotylenchidae) with description of two new species and a molecular phylogeny

Figure 6. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Tylenchorhynchus mediterraneus sp. nov. A, female anteri- or region; B, C, en face view showing oral (oa) and amphidial (am) apertures; D, lateral fields at mid-body; E, female tail showing anus (a). Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B, C, D = 10 μm; E = 20 μm.

Figure 4 in Integrative taxonomy of the stunt nematodes of the genera Bitylenchus and Tylenchorhynchus (Nematoda, Telotylenchidae) with description of two new species and a molecular phylogeny

Figure 4. Line drawings of Tylenchorhynchus mediterraneus sp. nov. A, female pharyngeal region; B, vulval region showing part of gonads and spermatheca; C, female lip region; D, details of lip region showing oral disc (en face view); E, F, male tails showing spicules and gubernaculum; G–I, female tails, showing areolated lateral fields and phasmid in the middle.

Figure 8. The 50 in Integrative taxonomy of the stunt nematodes of the genera Bitylenchus and Tylenchorhynchus (Nematoda, Telotylenchidae) with description of two new species and a molecular phylogeny

Figure 8. The 50% majority rule consensus trees from Bayesian analysis generated from the ITS rRNA gene data set with a transversional model of invariable sites and a gamma-shaped distribution model. Posterior probabilities more than 65% are given for appropriate clades; bootstrap values greater than 50% are given on appropriate clades in the maximum likelihood analysis. Newly obtained sequences are in bold letters.

Figure 3 in Integrative taxonomy of the stunt nematodes of the genera Bitylenchus and Tylenchorhynchus (Nematoda, Telotylenchidae) with description of two new species and a molecular phylogeny

Figure 3. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Bitylenchus hispaniensis sp. nov. A, female lip region; B, en face view showing oral (oa) and amphidial (am) apertures; C, lateral fields at mid-body; D, E, female tails showing anus (a) and phasmid (ph); F, male tail showing spicules (sp). Scale bars: A, C = 10 μm; B = 5 μm; D–F = 20 μm.

Figure 2 in Integrative taxonomy of the stunt nematodes of the genera Bitylenchus and Tylenchorhynchus (Nematoda, Telotylenchidae) with description of two new species and a molecular phylogeny

Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Bitylenchus hispaniensis sp. nov. A, whole body of female and male; B, female pharyngeal region; C, female lip region; D, vulval region; E, female tails; F, male tail; G, lateral fields at mid-body. Scale bars: A = 50 μm, B, E = 10 μm; C, D, G = 5 μm; F = 20 μm.