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FIGURES 35–41 in Descriptions of two new Brazilian Subrasaca species and redescriptions of S. flavolineata (Signoret, 1855) and S. curvovittata (Stål, 1862) comb. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 35–41. Subrasaca curvovittata (Stål, 1862) comb. nov. 35, body, female, dorsal view (length 6.1 mm). 36–40, male genitalia: 36, pygofer, lateral view; 37, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 38, styles and connective, dorsal view; 39, ejaculatory reservoir, aedeagus, and anal tube, lateral view; 40, paraphyses, dorsal view. 41, female sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 36, 37 = 0.5 mm; 38, 40 = 0.3 mm; 39, 41 = 0.4 mm.

FIGURES 9–19 in Descriptions of two new Brazilian Subrasaca species and redescriptions of S. flavolineata (Signoret, 1855) and S. curvovittata (Stål, 1862) comb. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 9–19. Subrasaca constricta sp. nov., female. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, first valvifers and sclerites of internal sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, pygofer, lateral view. 12–15, first ovipositor valvula: 12, general lateral view; 13, basal portion of dorsal sculptured area; 14, apical portion of dorsal sculptured area; 15, apical portion of blade. 16–19, second ovipositor valvula: 16, general lateral view; 17, basalmost teeth; 18, tooth at median portion of blade; 19, teeth at apical portion of blade. Abbreviations: DEN = denticle, DSA = dorsal sculptured area, PPR = preapical prominence, RAM = ramus, SST = sclerite of internal sternite VIII, TOO = tooth, VAL = first valvifer, VID = ventral interlocking device, VSA = ventral sculptured area. Scale bars: 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 11, 12, 16 = 1 mm.

FIGURES 42–45 in Descriptions of two new Brazilian Subrasaca species and redescriptions of S. flavolineata (Signoret, 1855) and S. curvovittata (Stål, 1862) comb. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 42–45. The four species treated in this paper. Body, lateral view: 42, Subrasaca constricta sp. nov. (male, length 5.7 mm); 43, S. bimaculata sp. nov. (male, length 6.1 mm); 44, S. flavolineata (Signoret, 1855) (male, length 5.4 mm); 45, S. curvovittata (Stål, 1862) comb. nov. (female, length 6.1 mm).

FIGURES 1–8 in Descriptions of two new Brazilian Subrasaca species and redescriptions of S. flavolineata (Signoret, 1855) and S. curvovittata (Stål, 1862) comb. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 1–8. Subrasaca constricta sp. nov., male. 1, body, dorsal view (length 5.7 mm). 2–8, genitalia: 2, pygofer, lateral view; 3, pygofer, dorsal view; 4, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 5, styles and connective, dorsal view; 6, ejaculatory reservoir, aedeagus, and anal tube, lateral view; 7, paraphyses, dorsal view; 8, paraphyses, lateral view. Abbreviations: ACO = aedeagal constriction, PPR = pygofer process. Scale bars: 2–4, 7, 8 = 0.5 mm; 5, 6 = 0.4 mm.

FIGURES 27–34 in Descriptions of two new Brazilian Subrasaca species and redescriptions of S. flavolineata (Signoret, 1855) and S. curvovittata (Stål, 1862) comb. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 27–34. Subrasaca flavolineata (Signoret, 1855). 27, body, male, dorsal view (length 5.4 mm). 28–33, male genitalia: 28, pygofer, lateral view; 29, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 30, styles and connective, dorsal view; 31, ejaculatory reservoir, aedeagus, and anal tube, lateral view; 32, paraphyses, dorsal view; 33, paraphyses, lateral view. 34, female sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 28, 29, 31–33 = 0.5 mm; 30 = 0.3 mm, 34 = 0.4 mm.

FIGURES 20–26 in Descriptions of two new Brazilian Subrasaca species and redescriptions of S. flavolineata (Signoret, 1855) and S. curvovittata (Stål, 1862) comb. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 20–26. Subrasaca bimaculata sp. nov. 20, body, male, dorsal view (length 6.1 mm). 21–25, male genitalia: 21, pygofer, lateral view; 22, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 23, styles and connective, dorsal view; 24, ejaculatory reservoir, aedeagus, and anal tube, lateral view; 25, paraphyses, dorsal view. 26, female sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 21, 22, 24 = 0.5 mm; 23, 25, 26 = 0.4 mm.

FIGURES 38–46 in Descriptions of three new Brazilian Subrasaca species, redescription of S. nigriventris (Signoret, 1855) and a key to males of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 38–46. Subrasaca rachelae sp. nov. 38, body, male, dorsal view (length 5.3 mm); 39–43, male genitalia: 39, pygofer, lateral view; 40, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 41, styles and connective, dorsal view; 42, ejaculatory reservoir, aedeagus, and anal tube, lateral view; 43, paraphyses, dorsal view; 44 and 45, female sternite VII, ventral view (macerated and unmacerated specimen, respectively); 46, first valvifers and sclerites of internal sternite VIII, dorsal view. Abbreviations: SST = sclerite of internal sternite VIII, VAL = first valvifer. Scale bars: 39, 40, 42 = 0.5 mm; 41, 43 = 0.3 mm; 44, 46 = 0.4 mm.

FIGURES 29–37 in Descriptions of three new Brazilian Subrasaca species, redescription of S. nigriventris (Signoret, 1855) and a key to males of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 29–37. Subrasaca rubra sp. nov., female genitalia. 29, first valvifers and sclerites of internal sternite VIII, dorsal view; 30–33, first valvifer and first ovipositor valvula: 30, general lateral view; 31, basal portion of dorsal sculptured area; 32, median portion of dorsal sculptured area; 33, ventral sculptured area; 34–37, second ovipositor valvula: 34, general lateral view; 35, tooth at median portion; 36, teeth at apical portion; 37, area of preapical prominence. Abbreviations: SST = sclerite of internal sternite VIII, VAL = first valvifer. Scale bars: 29 = 0.5 mm; 30, 34 = 1 mm.

FIGURES 1–8 in Descriptions of three new Brazilian Subrasaca species, redescription of S. nigriventris (Signoret, 1855) and a key to males of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 1–8. Subrasaca diminuta sp. nov. 1, body, male, dorsal view (length 5.0 mm); 2–6, male genitalia: 2, pygofer, lateral view; 3, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 4, styles and connective, dorsal view; 5, ejaculatory reservoir, aedeagus, and anal tube, lateral view; 6, paraphyses, dorsal view; 7 and 8, female sternite VII, ventral view (macerated and unmacerated specimen, respectively). Abbreviations: BHR = basal half of ramus, DHR = distal half of ramus, SPP = spiniform process. Scale bars: 2 = 0.5 mm; 3, 5, 7 = 0.4 mm; 4 = 0.3 mm; 6 = 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 21–28 in Descriptions of three new Brazilian Subrasaca species, redescription of S. nigriventris (Signoret, 1855) and a key to males of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 21–28. Subrasaca rubra sp. nov. 21, body, male, dorsal view (length 7.5 mm); 22–26, male genitalia: 22, pygofer, lateral view; 23, subgenital plates, ventral view; 24, styles and connective, dorsal view; 25, aedeagus and anal tube, lateral view; 26, paraphyses, dorsal view; 27 and 28, female sternite VII, ventral view (macerated and unmacerated specimen, respectively). Scale bars: 22, 23, 27 = 0.5 mm; 24–26 = 0.4 mm.

FIGURES 47–55 in Descriptions of three new Brazilian Subrasaca species, redescription of S. nigriventris (Signoret, 1855) and a key to males of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 47–55. Subrasaca nigriventris (Signoret, 1855). 47, body, male, dorsal view (length 5.6 mm); 48–52, male genitalia: 48, pygofer, lateral view; 49, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 50, styles and connective, dorsal view; 51, ejaculatory reservoir, aedeagus, and anal tube, lateral view; 52, paraphyses, dorsal view; 53 and 54, female sternite VII, ventral view (macerated and unmacerated specimen, respectively); 55, first valvifers and sclerites of internal sternite VIII, dorsal view. Abbreviations: SST = sclerite of internal sternite VIII, VAL = first valvifer. Scale bars: 48, 49, 53 = 0.5 mm; 50, 52 = 0.3 mm; 51, 55 = 0.4 mm.

FIGURES 9–20 in Descriptions of three new Brazilian Subrasaca species, redescription of S. nigriventris (Signoret, 1855) and a key to males of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 9–20. Subrasaca diminuta sp. nov., female genitalia. 9, first valvifers and sclerites of internal sternite VIII, dorsal view; 10, bases of first ovipositor valvulae, ventral view; 11, pygofer, lateral view; 12–15, first valvifer and first ovipositor valvula: 12, general lateral view; 13, basal portion of dorsal sculptured area; 14, apical portion of dorsal sculptured area; 15, ventral sculptured area; 16–20, second ovipositor valvula: 16, general lateral view; 17, basal-most teeth; 18, tooth at median portion; 19, teeth at apical portion; 20, area of preapical prominence. Abbreviations: DEN = denticle, DSA = dorsal sculptured area, DUC = duct, MIN = macrosetal insertion, PPR = preapical prominence, RAM = ramus, SST = sclerite of internal sternite VIII, TOO = tooth, VAL = first valvifer, VID = ventral interlocking device, VSA = ventral sculptured area. Scale bars: 9 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.4 mm; 11, 12, 16 = 1 mm.

Figure 4 from: Silva RS, Mejdalani G, Cavichioli RR (2015) Phylogenetic analysis of the sharpshooter genus Subrasaca Young, 1977 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini). ZooKeys 484: 53-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.484.9264

Figure 4 - One of the most parsimonious trees of the phylogenetic analysis of Subrasaca and outgroup taxa; this is also the single tree obtained with the successive weighting procedure. Length = 197, consistency index = 0.6091 (excluding uninformative characters = 0.5389), retention index = 0.5722, rescaled consistency index = 0.3486. Species of Subrasaca in bold. Apomorphies are given in Table 3. Most sharpshooter images from Wilson et al. (2009).

Figure 1 from: Silva RS, Mejdalani G, Cavichioli RR (2015) Phylogenetic analysis of the sharpshooter genus Subrasaca Young, 1977 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini). ZooKeys 484: 53-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.484.9264

Figure 1 - Examples of characters for the phylogenetic analysis of Subrasaca (external morphology and male genitalia). a body of Subrasaca rachelae (length 5.3 mm): rounded anterior margin of crown (character 1, state 0), maculae on lateroapical portions of crown (c6, s1), pair of moderately oblique maculae on pronotum (c21, s2) b Subrasaca flavolineata (length 5.4 mm): mesonotum with T-shaped macula (c22, s2), longitudinal stripes on forewings (c25, s1) c Subrasaca constricta (length 5.7 mm): pronounced anterior margin of crown (c1, s1) d pygofer lobe of Subrasaca constricta, dorsal view: dorsoapical process (c36, s1; arrowed) e subgenital plates of Subrasaca bimaculata: membranous basal area (c38, s1; arrowed) f Subrasaca nigriventris: styles with preapical lobe (c40, s1) and apex transversely truncate (c42, s0), stalk of connective clearly differentiated, not extending beyond apex of styles (c44, s1) g aedeagus of Subrasaca constricta: dorsal lobe (c46, s1) with constriction (c47, s1; arrowed) h aedeagus of Subrasaca nigriventris: shaft longer than high (c48, s1), pair of spiniform apical processes (c51, s2) i aedeagus of Subrasaca rachelae: pair of preapical processes (c52, s1; arrowed) j Subrasaca rubra: paraphyses with two rami (c55, s1) k Subrasaca curvovittata: paraphyses with four rami (c55, s2), inner rami small and narrow (c56, s0) l Subrasaca bimaculata: inner rami of paraphyses broader and larger than outer rami (c56, s1).

Figure 2 from: Silva RS, Mejdalani G, Cavichioli RR (2015) Phylogenetic analysis of the sharpshooter genus Subrasaca Young, 1977 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini). ZooKeys 484: 53-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.484.9264

Figure 2 - Examples of characters for the phylogenetic analysis of Subrasaca (female genitalia). a sternite VII of Subrasaca bimaculata: convex posterior margin at median portion (character 61, state 1) b sternite VII of Subrasaca rubra: concave posterior margin at median portion (c61, s0) c Subrasaca rachelae: smooth sclerites of "inner" sternite VIII (c65, s0) with linear aspect (c66, s2; arrowed) d Subrasaca flavoornata: sclerites of "inner" sternite VIII with oblique aspect (c66, s4; arrowed) e Subrasaca flavolineata: punctuated sclerites of "inner" sternite VIII (c65, s1; arrowed) f Juliaca sp.: valvifer I subrectangular (c68, s2) g Subrasaca diminuta: valvifer I ellipsoid (c68, s4) h Subrasaca curvovittata: valvifer I gutiform (c68, s6) i Subrasaca rhienetta: valvulae I with expanded base (c69, s0) j Subrasaca constricta: valvula II with obtuse apex (c70, s0) and convex dorsal margin (c72, s0) k Subrasaca rubra: valvula II with acute apex (c70, s1), linear and indistinct teeth (c71, s1), and rectilinear dorsal margin (c72, s1).

Figure 3 from: Silva RS, Mejdalani G, Cavichioli RR (2015) Phylogenetic analysis of the sharpshooter genus Subrasaca Young, 1977 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini). ZooKeys 484: 53-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.484.9264

Figure 3 - a Strict consensus of the six equally most parsimonious trees of the phylogenetic analysis of Subrasaca and outgroup taxa b Most parsimonious tree obtained with the successive weighting procedure; length = 80, consistency index = 0.8249 (excluding uninformative characters = 0.7199), retention index = 0.7641, rescaled consistency index = 0.6303. Outgroup genera are Cyclogonia, Geitogonalia, Juliaca, Scopogonalia, Versigonalia, and Tretogonia (root).