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Long-term trends in pesticide residues and physical chemical parameters of superficial water samples with accompanying macro-benthic invertebrate community surveys from the Palo Verde National Park, Costa Rica: 1993-1994; 2001; 2004-2005; 2009-2011
During the years 1993-1994, 2001, 2003-2005 and 2009-2011, the Central American Institute for Studies on Toxic Substances (IRET-UNA) executed independent research projects which quantified the presence of pesticide residues on superficial water samples from the Palo Verde National Park (PVNP) and surrounding areas. The PVNP (5460 sq km) is a RAMSAR wetland of international importance, which has been subjected to pesticide pressure from agricultural fields (mainly rice and sugarcane) since the 1960s and 1970s. In 1993, the PVNP wetlands were placed on the RAMSAR Montreux Record, indicating that it was considered an “impaired ecosystem” due to ecotoxicology concerns. Water is the key component of all issues regarding the biodiversity, management, restoration, and economic development of this region. Therefore, water quality is a critical component of many social ecological discussions and research efforts. This data package contains uniform pesticide, biological and water quality data from all PVNP wetland projects (1993- 2011) in order to present long-term trends in the environmental water quality and accompanying biological patterns for this conservation area. Study sites were spatially determined to compare clean upstream waters with a gradient of pesticide-affected waters. Superficial water samples were collected at various sites for chemical (pesticide) analysis and water quality parameters were recorded in situ for environmental monitoring. Corresponding biological sampling was completed to survey benthic macroinvertebrate communities and compare with local eco-toxicological profiles. This data package contains information from four separate projects.
- Tergite 2 smooth to superficially punctate laterally (a), if ambiguous (some E. tombeaodiba) then tergite 1 stouter, less than 1.5x longer than apically wide; general coloration bright yellow (b); tropical Africa ………………………………………………………………………………………10 in A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species
- Tergite 2 smooth to superficially punctate laterally (a), if ambiguous (some E. tombeaodiba) then tergite 1 stouter, less than 1.5x longer than apically wide; general coloration bright yellow (b); tropical Africa ………………………………………………………………………………………10
FIGURE 2 in Superficially described and ignored for 92 years, rediscovered and emended: Apodera angatakere (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida: Hyalospheniformes) is a new flagship testate amoeba taxon from Aotearoa (New Zealand)
FIGURE 2 Top half: Apodera angatakere n. gen. n. sp. (A–C, Eand F), five specimens from Ahukawakawa swamp, Taranaki Maunga, New Zealand's North Island (sample EM-2540): (A–C) three barcoded individuals, (D) Brehm's original drawing of Apodera angatakere (described as Nebela penardi) from Margaret's Tarn, Arthur's Pass, New Zealand's South Island, (E and F), two individuals from sample EM-2540 (LM and SEM, respectively). Eis the holotype. Note the presence of a ca. 10 µm wide keel. All specimens illustrated here as well as in Figures S2–S8 were used for morphometrical analyses (Figure 1). Scale bars (20, 50, or 100 µm) are shown for all specimen but were not provided in the original description. Bottom half: Apodera vas. (G) barcoded specimen from Macquarie Island (sample EM-2764), (H–J) three specimens from forest litter collected on the lower slopes of Taranaki Maunga, New Zealand's North Island (sample EM-2543). (H and I) Two barcoded specimen, (J) SEM of a third individual; note the absence of a keel. The codes of the barcoded specimens are the same as in the phylogenetic tree (Figure 3)
FI GU R E 3 Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the Hyalospheniformes with a focus on Apodera, Alocodera, and Padaungiella based on COI gene sequences. Bootstrap values (bs) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (p.p.) are indicated respectively between branches. COI sequences from genera other than Apodera were retrieved from GenBank in Superficially described and ignored for 92 years, rediscovered and emended: Apodera angatakere (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida: Hyalospheniformes) is a new flagship testate amoeba taxon from Aotearoa (New Zealand)
FI GU R E 3 Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the Hyalospheniformes with a focus on Apodera, Alocodera, and Padaungiella based on COI gene sequences. Bootstrap values (bs) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (p.p.) are indicated respectively between branches. COI sequences from genera other than Apodera were retrieved from GenBank
Carbon stock increase during post-agricultural succession in central France: no change of the superficial soil stock and high variability within forest stages
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Figures 34-35 in Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), an example of how a superficial evaluation may impair the taxonomy
Figures 34-35. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., female paratypes, dorsal view. Scales: 5.0 mm. / Figuras 34-35. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., paratipos hembras, vista dorsal. Escalas: 5,0 mm.
Figures 29-33 in Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), an example of how a superficial evaluation may impair the taxonomy
Figures 29-33. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., male genitalia, endosomal portions, dorsal view. 29. Apical portion of endosoma, flat processes and lateral large contiguous portions. Scale 0.2 mm. 30. Flat processes and lateral large contiguous portions. Scale 0.1 mm. 31-32. Processes which remained in the middle portion of the endosoma in an individual. 31. Flat paired processes. Scale: 0.05 mm. 32-33. Scales: 0.1 mm. 32. Large lateral processes. 33. Subapical lobes of endosoma wall. / Figuras 29-33. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., genitalia masculina, porciones do endosoma, vista dorsal. 29. Porción apical del endosoma, procesos planos y grandes porciones contiguas laterales. Escala: 0,2 mm. 30. Procesos planos y grandes porciones contiguas laterales. Escala: 0,1 mm. 31-32. Procesos que permanecieron en la porción media del endosoma en un individuo. 31. Procesos pareados planos. Escala: 0,05 mm. 32-33. Escalas: 0,1 mm. 32. Grandes procesos laterales. 33. Lóbulos subapicales de
Figures 10-17 in Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), an example of how a superficial evaluation may impair the taxonomy
Figures 10-17. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., male. 10-12. Paratypes. Scales: 5.0 mm. 10-11. Same specimen. 10, 12. Dorsal view. 11. Ventral view. 13-17. Male terminalia. Scales: 0.5 mm. 13-14. Apex of VII abdominal segment and genital capsule. 13. Lateral view. 14. Ventral view. 15. Pygophore and apex of segment VIII, lateral view. 16. Apex of pygophore, phallus extracted, dorsal view. 17. Pygophore, dorsal view. / Figuras 10-17. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., macho. 10-12. Paratipos. Escalas: 5,0 mm. 10-11. Mismo ejemplar. 10, 12. Vista dorsal. 11. Vista ventral. 13-17. Terminalia masculina. Escalas: 0,5 mm. 13-14. Ápice del VII segmento abdominal y cápsula genital. 13. Vista lateral. 14. Vista ventral. 15. Pigóforo y ápice del segmento VIII, vista lateral. 16. Ápice del pigóforo, falo extraÍdo, vista dorsal. 17. Pigóforo, vista dorsal.
Figures 23-28 in Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), an example of how a superficial evaluation may impair the taxonomy
Figures 23-28. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., male genitalia, phallic portions. Scales: 0.2 mm. 23-24. Articulatory apparatus. 23. Dorsal view. 24. Ventral view. 25-28. Dorsal view. 25. Dorsal phallothecal sclerite and struts. 26-28. Endosomal portions. 26-27. Apex not completely expanded. 26. Basal two thirds. 27. Basal third. 28. All portions completely extended. / Figuras 23-28. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., genitalia masculina, porciones del falo. Escalas: 0,2 mm. 23-24. Aparato articular. 23. Vista dorsal. 24. Vista ventral. 25-28. Vista dorsal. 25. Plato falotecal dorsal y struts. 26-28. Porciones de endosoma. 26-27. Ápice no completamente expandido. 26. Dos tercios basales. 27. Tercio basal. 28. Todas las porciones, completamente extendidas.
Figures 6-9 in Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), an example of how a superficial evaluation may impair the taxonomy
Figures 6-9. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., male. Scales: 5.0 mm. 6-8. Holotype. 6-7. Dorsal view. 8. Ventral view. 9. Paratype, dorsal view. / Figuras 6-9. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., macho. Escalas: 5,0 mm. 6-8. Holotipo. 6-7. Vista dorsal. 8. Vista ventral. 9. Paratipo, vista dorsal.
Figures 1-5 in Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), an example of how a superficial evaluation may impair the taxonomy
Figures 1-5. Non-type specimens of wasp-mimicking Harpactorini previously deposited in the former Entomological Collection of MNRJ. 1. Drawer with specimens of several genera and species. 2-5. Non-type male of Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. labeled as Hiranetis coleopteroides. 2. Dorsal view. 3-4. Lateral views. 5. Labels. / Figuras 1-5. EspecÍmenes no tipo de Harpactorini que imitan avispas depositados previamente en la antigua Colección Entomológica del MNRJ. 1. Caja con ejemplares de varios géneros y especies. 2-5. Macho no tipo de Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. etiquetado como Hiranetis coleopteroides. 2. Vista dorsal. 3-4. Vistas laterales. 5. Etiquetas.
Figures 21-22 in Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), an example of how a superficial evaluation may impair the taxonomy
Figures 21-22. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., male genitalia, phallus completely expanded. Scales: 0.5 mm. 21. Lateral view. 22. Dorsal view. / Figuras 21-22. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., genitalia masculina, falo completamente expandido. Escalas: 0,5 mm. 21. Vista lateral. 22. Vista dorsal.
Figures 18-20 in Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), an example of how a superficial evaluation may impair the taxonomy
Figures 18-20. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., male genitalia. 18. Right paramere, dorsal view. Scale: 0.1 mm. 19-20. Phallus almost completely expanded, lateral view. Scale: 0.5 mm. / Figuras 18-20. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., genitalia masculina. 18. Parámero derecho, vista dorsal. Escala: 0,1 mm. 19-20. Falo casi completamente expandido, vista lateral. Escala: 0,5 mm.
Figures 40-43 in Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), an example of how a superficial evaluation may impair the taxonomy
Figures 40-43. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., female paratypes. 40-41. Most portion of abdomen, lateral view; arrows point to the patches of whitish setae covered by white wax, small and subrounded on sternite III, larger and elongated on sternite IV. Scale: 1.0 mm. 41. Eg, egg of Phasiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae) attached on the intersegmentar suture between sternites VI and VII, laterally. 42-43. Female genitalia, external view. Scales: 0.5 mm. 42. Ventral view. 43. Posterior view. / Figuras 40-43. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., paratipos hembras. 40-41. La mayor parte del abdomen, vista lateral; las flechas apuntan las manchas de setas blanquecinas cubiertas por cera blanca, pequeñas y subredondeadas en el esternito III, más grandes y alargadas en el esternito IV. Escala: 1,0 mm. 41. Eg, huevo de Phasiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae) adherido a la sutura intersegmentaria entre los esternitos VI y VII, lateralmente. 42-43. Genitales de la hembra, vista externa. Escalas: 0,5 mm. 42. Vista ventral. 43. Vista posterior.
Figures 36-39 in Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), an example of how a superficial evaluation may impair the taxonomy
Figures 36-39. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., female paratypes. 36. Head and anterior portion of prothorax, lateral view. Scale: 0.5 mm. 37. Hemelytron and hind wing, dorsal view. Scale: 2.0 mm. 38-39. Hind left femora of two different paratypes, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm. 39. The arrow points to an additional smaller annulus recorded in one paratype. / Figuras 36-39. Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov., paratipos hembras. 36. Cabeza y porción anterior del protórax, vista lateral. Escala: 0,5 mm. 37. Hemelytron y ala trasera, vista dorsal. Escala: 2,0 mm. 38-39. Fémur posterior izquierdo de dos paratipos diferentes, vista dorsal. Escalas: 1,0 mm. 39. La flecha apunta a un anillo adicional más pequeño registrado en un paratipo.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Rasgos funcionales de especies del arbolado urbano presentes en Bogotá en relación con diferentes tipos de emplazamiento asociados a superficies impermeables.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Rasgos funcionales de especies del arbolado urbano presentes en Bogotá en relación con diferentes tipos de emplazamiento asociados a superficies impermeables". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/79a64e94-f1a3-4992-bbed-d88b546cce48">https://bionomia.net/dataset/79a64e94-f1a3-4992-bbed-d88b546cce48</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/79a64e94-f1a3-4992-bbed-d88b546cce48">https://gbif.org/dataset/79a64e94-f1a3-4992-bbed-d88b546cce48</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Fig. 2 in A taxonomic review of the species of Charax Scopoli, 1777 (Teleostei: Characidae: Characinae) with description of a new species from the rio Negro bearing superficial neuromasts on body scales, Amazon basin, Brazil
Fig. 2. Superficial neuromasts (black arrow) on ventral body scales of Charax metae, CAS 69117, 59 mm SL.
Figure 40. A–C in Descriptions of New Serpulid Polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and Discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific Species of Spirobranchus and Superficially Similar Taxa
Figure 40. A–C, Spirobranchus corniculatus (Grube, 1862). (A,B) from AM W202960, two views of operculum; (C) operculum of specimen BMNH 1938.7.25.2, labelled type specimen of Spirobranchus giganteus var turbinatus nov., locality, Hulule, Male Atoll, Maldives, collected by J.S. Gardiner. D–F, Spirobranchus sp. 1, cf. polytremus (Philippi, 1844), from AM W21404: (D) whole worm, including operculum; (E,F) two more views of operculum showing fringed peduncular wings.
Figure 27. A–K, Serpula amplilobata n in Descriptions of New Serpulid Polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and Discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific Species of Spirobranchus and Superficially Similar Taxa
Figure 27. A–K, Serpula amplilobata n.sp., from holotype AM W21410: (A) coiled tube showing bonded coils and granular overlay; (B,C) two views of the bell- shaped operculum, showing the conspicuously thickened, translucent cuticle along iterradii and tips of radiolar lobes, and the sharp constriction between operculum and peduncle; B also shows the rudimentary operculum; (D) a branchial radiole; (E–I) bayonet-shaped special collar chaetae; note the short unserrated notch; (J) thoracic uncini; (K) anterior abdominal uncini.
Figure 38. A–D in Descriptions of New Serpulid Polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and Discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific Species of Spirobranchus and Superficially Similar Taxa
Figure 38. A–D, Spirobranchus corniculatus (Grube, 1862) from AM W202960: (A) complete specimen showing its single median longitudinal ridge, fine transverse ridges alternating with fine fine grooves on either side of it, and the worm showing its unfringed inter-radiolar membranes; (B–D) different views of the operculum showing the unfringed peduncular wings, oval opercular plate with a broader anterior end, and the opercular horns located posteriorly on it.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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OpenNeuro
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