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132 results for “Sweetener”
Taking Antibiotics for a virus is like trying to sweeten lake Victoria with a bag of sugar
<p>Video in English (see also the Swahili version) warns that attempting to treat a virus or common cold by self-medication with antibiotics can lead to the development of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). It uses humour and Tanzanian metaphors for foolishness to make its point. This was originally developed as an audio piece, but still images have been added in post-production to create a video. </p><p>Audio and images produced as part of a Participatory Action Research (PAR) Workshop with young professionals in Mwanza, Tanzania to create public health messages on Antimicrobial Resistance in a post-COVID East Africa in June 2022. The project built upon data gathered in two international, interdisciplinary research projects (HATUA – 'Holistic Approaches to Understanding Antimicrobial Resistance in East Africa' and CARE – 'COVID-19 and Antimicrobial Resistance in East Africa – Impact and Response'), seeking to understand the wider medical and societal drivers of AMR in East Africa and identify possible interventions to curb the spread of AMR. The workshop ran for 9 days over a 3 week period and consisted of focus group style discussions with participants to explore issues surrounding AMR, antibiotic use, and public health messaging awareness in local communities (days 1-2), participant-led design of poster, radio, and video messages with feedback from the research team and introduction to filming/recording equipment (days 3-4), filming, shooting and recording materials within local settings in Mwanza with participants serving as actors, directors, and crew with guidance from research team (days 4-8) and a final in-person review and hands-on feedback of preliminary mock-ups of posters and videos (day 9). Participants have continued to collaborate via email and WhatsApp as materials were finalised. Final video production and editing was undertaken by the researchers. </p><p>Correspondence: mgk@st-andrews.ac.uk; kjf4@st-andrews.ac.uk</p><p> </p>
Supporting data and code for "Brown AW, Bohan Brown MM, Onken KL, Beitz DC. Short-term consumption of sucralose, a nonnutritive sweetener, is similar to water with regard to select markers of hunger signaling and short-term glucose homeostasis in women. Nutr Res. 2011 Dec;31(12):882-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2011.10.004. PMID: 22153513."
<p>Data and code to support the publication, Brown AW, Bohan Brown MM, Onken KL, Beitz DC. Short-term consumption of sucralose, a nonnutritive sweetener, is similar to water with regard to select markers of hunger signaling and short-term glucose homeostasis in women. Nutr Res. 2011 Dec;31(12):882-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2011.10.004. PMID: 22153513.</p> <ul> <li>Code was updated 2020 NOV 24 to add comments, but otherwise remains unchanged from 2011.</li> <li>Data file was updated to include a data dictionary, but otherwise remains unchanged from 2011.</li> </ul> <p>Treatment identifiers for the four-arm crossover are clarified in the SAS code.</p> <p>Other details are available in the published article.</p>
Changes in sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in the first two years (2018 – 2020) of San Francisco's tax: A prospective longitudinal study
<p><strong>Background:</strong> Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxes are a promising strategy to decrease SSB consumption, and their inequitable health impacts, while raising revenue to meet social objectives. In 2016, San Francisco passed a one cent per ounce tax on SSBs. This study compared SSB consumption in San Francisco to that in San José, before and after tax implementation in 2018.</p> <p><strong>Methods & findings</strong>: A longitudinal panel of adults (n = 1,443) was surveyed from zip codes in San Francisco and San José, CA with higher densities of Black and Latino residents, racial/ethnic groups with higher SSB consumption in California. SSB consumption was measured at baseline (11/17–1/18), one (11/18–1/19), and two years (11/19-1/20) after the SSB tax was implemented in January 2018. Average daily SSB consumption (in ounces) was ascertained using the BevQ-15 instrument and modeled as both continuous and binary (high consumption: ≥6 oz (178 ml) versus low consumption: <6 oz) daily beverage intake measures. Weighted generalized linear models (GLMs) estimated difference-in-differences of SSB consumption between cities by including variables for year, city, and their interaction, adjusting for demographics and sampling source. In San Francisco, average SSB consumption in the sample declined by 34.1% (-3.68 oz, p = 0.004) from baseline to 2 years post-tax, versus San José which declined 16.5% by 2 years post-tax (-1.29 oz, p = 0.157), a non-significant difference-in-differences (-17.6%, adjusted AMR = 0.79, p = 0.224). The probability of high SSB intake in San Francisco declined significantly more than in San José from baseline to 2-years post-tax (AOR[interaction] = 0.49, p = 0.031). The difference-in-differences of odds of high consumption, examining the interaction between cities, time and poverty, was far greater (AOR[city*year 2*federal poverty level] = 0.12, p = 0.010) among those living below 200% of the federal poverty level 2-years post-tax.</p> <p><strong> Conclusions:</strong> Average SSB intake declined significantly in San Francisco post-tax, but the difference in differences between cities over time did not vary significantly. Likelihood of high SSB intake declined significantly more in San Francisco by year 2 and more so among low-income respondents.</p>
Data from: Effects of high dose aspartame-based sweetener on the gut microbiota and bone strength in young and aged mice
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Changes in sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in the first two years (2018 – 2020) of San Francisco’s tax: A prospective longitudinal study
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Consumption of Oral Artificial Sweeteners on Platelet Aggregation and Polyol Excretion
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04731363. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Sugar-replacement Sweeteners, and Blood Sugar Control
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01128829. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Intergenerational Transmission of Low-calorie Sweeteners Via Breast Milk
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05379270. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Impact of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Health Warnings
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03511937. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 8.
Impact of Warnings on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04223687. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Neurobehavioral Plasticity to Regular Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake: An fMRI Experiment
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03490734. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effects of Low-calorie Sweetened Beverage Restriction in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04385888. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Kids SipSmartER, an Intervention to Reduce Sugar-sweetened Beverages
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03740113. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
Are Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Information Labels Well-Targeted
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05038163. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Effect of Consumption of Non Caloric Sweeteners and Insulin Sensibility
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02890108. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 12.
Metabolic Effects of Non-Nutritive Sweeteners
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01200940. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
The Effect of Sugar Sweetened and Diet Beverages Consumed as Part of a Weight-Maintenance Diet on Fat Storage
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02252952. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effect of Non-nutritive Sweeteners of High Sugar Sweetened Beverages on Metabolic Health and Gut Microbiome
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03259685. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effect of Discontinuation of Sugar Sweetened Beverages
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00585897. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Immediate and Long-term Induction of Incretin Release by Artificial Sweeteners 2
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02487537. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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