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6 results for “Temperate woody bamboos”
FIGURE 1. Chimonocalamus elegans. A in Chimonocalamus elegans, a new temperate woody bamboo species (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Doi Phu Kha National Park, Thailand
FIGURE 1. Chimonocalamus elegans. A. Flowering branchlet; B. Portion of culm showing node; C. Culm leaves on the new shoot (flying shoot); D. Culm leaf sheaths; E. Spikelet without glumes; F. Glumes; G. Lemmas; H. Paleas; I. Lodicules. Drawn by A. Teerawatananon from P. Pinyo s.n. (BKF).
FIGURE 1. Chimonocalamus auriculatus. A in Chimonocalamus auriculatus, one more new temperate woody bamboo species of the genus (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Arundinarieae) described from Thailand
FIGURE 1. Chimonocalamus auriculatus. A. Abaxial surface of a whole culm leaf; B. Portions of culm leaves, showing adaxial surface (left) and abaxial surface (right); C. Shoot; D. Portion of culm showing bud complement and nodes with a ring of root-thorns; E. Leafy branch. Drawn from S. Sungkaew, A. Teerawatananon & W. Sajia 1503 (BKF) by A. Teerawatananon.
FIGURE 2. Chimonocalamus auriculatus A in Chimonocalamus auriculatus, one more new temperate woody bamboo species of the genus (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Arundinarieae) described from Thailand
FIGURE 2. Chimonocalamus auriculatus A. Habit; B. Foliage leaves; C. Young culm showing nodes with a ring of root-thorns; D. Branch complements; E. Clump habit; F. Shoot, showing deltoid lobed auricles with oral setae. Photos by A. Teerawatananon.
Data from: Identification of putative orthologous genes for the phylogenetic reconstruction of temperate woody bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)
The temperate woody bamboos (Arundinarieae) are highly diverse in morphology but lack a substantial amount of genetic variation. The taxonomy of this lineage is intractable, and the relationships within the tribe have not been well resolved. Recent studies indicated that this tribe could have a complex evolutionary history. Although phylogenetic studies of the tribe have been carried out, most of these phylogenetic reconstructions were based on plastid data, which provide lower phylogenetic resolution compared to nuclear data. In this study, we intended to identify a set of desirable nuclear genes for resolving the phylogeny of the temperate woody bamboos. Using two different methodologies, we identified 209 and 916 genes, respectively, as putative single copy orthologous genes. A total of 112 genes was successfully amplified and sequenced by next-generation sequencing technologies in five species sampled from the tribe. As most of the genes exhibited intra-individual allele heterozygotes (IIAHs), we investigated phylogenetic utility by reconstructing the phylogeny based on individual genes. Discordance among gene trees was observed and, to resolve the conflict, we performed a range of analyses using BUCKy and HybTree. While caution should be taken when inferring a phylogeny from multiple conflicting genes, our analysis indicated that 74 of the 112 investigated genes are potential markers for resolving the phylogeny of the temperate woody bamboos.
Figure 1 from: Zhang Y-X, Ma P-F, Li D-Z (2018) A new genus of temperate woody bamboos (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Arundinarieae) from a limestone montane area of China. PhytoKeys 109: 67-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.27566
Figure 1 Hsuehochloacalcarea. A, B Habit and habitat C Clump D Young culm with white pubescence E, F Branch complement G Culm sheath H Leaves I Inflorescence J Floret (A–D, G from P. F. Ma & Z. M. Cai 10050E, F, H from seedlings introduced from Libo, Guizhou, China I, J from P. F. Ma s.n). Scale bars: 5 cm (A–C); 0.5 cm (D, G); 2 cm (E, F); 1 cm (H, I); 1mm (J).
Data from: Identification of putative orthologous genes for the phylogenetic reconstruction of temperate woody bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)
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