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FIG. 1. — A-E in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 1. — A-E, Teramocerus janthinus Boheman, 1840: A, ♂ holotype; B, ♀; C, ♂ holotype of Proteramocerus eminens Kleine, 1927; D, ♂ holotype of P. emendatus Kleine, 1927; E, ♂ paratype of P. villens Soares & Dias, 1971. Scale bar: 5 mm.

FIG. 2. — A-C in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 2. — A-C, Teramocerus badius Boheman, 1840 comb. rev.: A, ♂ holotype; B, ♂ lectotype of Acratus fidelis Kleine, 1927; C, ♀; D-G, Teramocerus opacus (Perty, 1832) n. comb.: D, ♂ holotype; E, ♂ holotype of Proteramocerus acutipennis (Boheman, 1833); F, ♂ holotype of Teramocerus obscurus Perroud, 1853; G, ♀. Scale bar: 5 mm.

FIG. 4. — A, B, Teramocerus brulei n in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 4. — A, B, Teramocerus brulei n. sp.: A, ♂ holotype; B, ♀ paratype; C, D, T. forficula (Soares & Scivittaro, 1972) n. comb.: C, ♂ holotype; D, ♀; E, F, T. curti- rostris n. sp.: E, ♀ paratype; F, ♂ holotype; G, T. amazonicus n. sp.,♂ holotype; H, T. trichosternon n. sp.,♂ holotype. Scale bar: 5 mm.

FIG. 13 in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 13. — Teramocerus spp.,♂, genitalia; A, T. appendiculatus (Soares & Scivittaro, 1972), holotype (tegmen and penis); B-D, T. eletus Kleine, 1927: B, holotype (tegmen and penis); C, Proteramocerus aeneus Soares & Dias, 1971, holotype (penis); D, P. oliveirai Soares & Dias, 1971, holotype (penis); E, T. zellibori (Soares & Dias, 1971) n. comb., holotype (tegmen and penis). Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIG. 10. — A-H in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 10. — A-H, Teramocerus eletus Kleine, 1927,♂: A, head, lateral view of left side; B, head, venter side; C, left antenna; D, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; E, mesotarsi, lateral view; F, metatarsi, lateral view; G, metatarsi, upper side; H, abdomen; I-K, T. zellibori (Soares & Dias, 1971) n. comb.,♂: I, metatarsi, lateral view; J, metatarsi, upper side; K, abdomen; L-O, T. pulchellus Perroud, 1853,♂: L, head, dorsal side; M, head, lateral view of left side; N, abdomen; O, apex of right elytra, dorsal side. Scale bar: A-C, H, K-N, 2 mm; D-G, I-J, O, 1 mm.

FIG. 7. — A-I in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 7. — A-I, Teramocerus badius Boheman, 1840 comb. rev.; A-E,♂: A, head, dorsal side; B, head, lateral view of left side; C, head, venter side; D, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; E, abdomen; F-I,♀: F, head, dorsal side; G, head, lateral view of left side; H, head, venter side; I, abdomen; J-M, T. janthinus Boheman, 1840: J, ♂, head, lateral view of left side; K, ♂, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; L, ♀, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; M, ♂, abdomen; N-O, T. opacus (Perty, 1832) n. comb.,♂: N, head, lateral view of left side; O, apex of right elytra, dorsal side. Scale bar: A-C, E-J, M, N, 2 mm; D, K, L, O, 1 mm.

FIG. 8 in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 8. — Teramocerus suturalis (Lund, 1800) n. comb., morphological details: A-K,♂; A, head, dorsal side; B, head, lateral view of left side; C, head, venter side; D, left antenna; E, base of elytra with scutellum; F, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; G, left elytra, lateral view; H, apex of metatibia; I, left posterior leg, lateral view; J, metatarsi, upper side; K, abdomen; L-R,♀; L, head, dorsal side; M, head, lateral view of left side; N, head, venter side; O, left antenna; P, base of elytra, meso- and metathorax, lateral view of left side; Q, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; R, abdomen. Scale bar: A-D, G, K-O, R, 2 mm; E, F, H-J, P-Q, 1 mm.

FIG. 17. — A, 50 in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 17. — A, 50% majority rule cladogram obtained after the Bayesian analysis; large numbers above branches are the posterior probability (%) for the respective node; B, Strict consensus cladogram of six trees resulting of the Maximum Parsimony analysis; length = 118 steps, large numbers above branches are bootstrap values when> 50%. For both trees, white circles are apomorphies for each node (with character number below the circle and state of the character in the circle). Autapomorphies are not indicated. Taxa names written in black belong to Teramocerus Schoenherr,1840; underscored ones are excluded from Teramocerus. Taxa written in bold are type species of Acratus Lacordaire, 1865, Proteramocerus Kleine, 1921 and Teramocerus (for Proteramocerus, type species is P. acutipennis (Boheman, 1833), junior synonym of P. opacus (Perty, 1832)).

FIG. 15 in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 15. — Teramocerus spp.,♀: A, T. forficula n. comb., genital tract; B-D, T. brulei n. sp.: B, tergite VIII; C, epipleurites VIII; D, genital tract; E, T. curtirostris n. sp., genital tract. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 5. — A in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 5. — A, Teramocerus appendiculatus (Soares & Scivittaro, 1972) n. comb.,♂ holotype; B-D, T. eletus Kleine, 1927,♂: B, holotype of A. eletus; C, holotype of Proteramocerus aeneus Soares & Dias, 1971; D, holotype of P. oliveirai Soares & Dias,1971; E, T. zellibori (Soares & Dias, 1971) n. comb.,♂ holotype. Scale bar: 5 mm.

FIG. 12 in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 12. — Teramocerus spp.,♂, genitalia; A, T. brulei n. sp., holotype (tegmen and penis); B, T. amazonicus n. sp., holotype (tegmen and penis); C, T. trichoster- non n. sp., holotype (tegmen and penis); D, T. curtirostris n. sp., paratype (tegmen and penis); E, T. forficula (Soares & Scivittaro, 1972) n. comb. (tegmen and penis). Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIG. 16 in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 16. — Distribution maps of the specimens of Teramocerus examined: A, T. suturalis (Lund, 1800) n. comb., T. appendiculatus (Soares & Scivittaro, 1972), T. eletus Kleine, 1927 and T. zellibori (Soares & Dias, 1971) n. comb.; B, T. badius Boheman, 1840 comb. rev., T. forficula n. comb. and T. janthinus Boheman, 1840; C, T. opacus (Perty, 1832) n. comb., T. pulchellus Perroud, 1853, T. pulcher (Soares & Dias, 1971) n. comb. and T. pulchriformis n. sp.; D, T. brulei n. sp., T. curtirostris n. sp., T. trichosternon n. sp. and T. amazonicus n. sp.

FIG. 9. — A-E, Teramocerus amazonicus n in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 9. — A-E, Teramocerus amazonicus n. sp.,♂: A, left antenna; B, apex of metatibia; C, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; D, metatarsi, upper side; E, abdomen; F-J, T. brulei n. sp.,♂: F, head, dorsal side; G, left antenna; H, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; I, metatarsi, upper side; J, abdomen; K-N, T. curtirostris n. sp.,♂: K, head, dorsal side; L, left antenna; M, metatarsi, upper side; N, abdomen; O-P, T. trichosternon n. sp.,♂: O, metatarsi, upper side; P, abdomen; Q-V, T. forficula n. comb.; Q, ♀, head, dorsal side; R, ♀, left antenna; S-T,♂, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; U, ♂, apex of metatibia; V, ♂, abdomen. Scale bar: A-C, F-G, J-L, N, P-R, V, 2 mm; D-E, H, I, M, O, S-U, 1 mm.

FIG. 14 in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 14. — Teramocerus spp.,♂, genitalia; A, T. pulchellus Perroud, 1853, holotype (sternites VIII and IX, tegmen and penis); B, T. pulcher (Soares & Dias, 1971) n. comb., paratype (tegmen and penis); C, T. pulchriformis n. sp., holotype (tegmen and penis). Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIG. 6. — A in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 6. — A, Teramocerus pulcher (Soares & Dias, 1971) n. comb.,♂ paratype; B-D, T. pulchellus Perroud, 1853: B, ♂ holotype; C, ♂; D, ♀; E, T. pulchriformis n. sp.,♂ holotype. Scale bar: 5 mm.