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14 results for “Termitotrox”
Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): a new termitophilous beetle from Myanmar with observations of carrying behavior by host termites
<p>Abstract. A new species of scarab beetle, Termitotrox icarus sp. nov., is described from central Myanmar, being the third representative of the genus Termitotrox Reichensperger, 1915 from the Indo-Chinese Subregion of the Oriental Region. The majority of the type series was collected from the walls of fungus garden chambers built in the nests of the termite Odontotermes proformosanus Ahmad, 1965. Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from the known Termitotrox as it possesses wing-shaped trichomes on the elytra, the more elongate habitus shape in dorsal view, the basomedian section of pronotum not protruding backwards, a pair of distinct costae on the pronotal basomedian section strongly developed, a median costa on anterior pronotal margin strongly develo- ped, the elytral striae narrower than interstriae, the lack of trichomes at the base of elytral sutural stria, and a mid-range body length of 1.5–1.9 mm. The ‘carrying behavior’ by the host termites is reported for the first time for Termitotrox and a strategy for the dispersal of flightless termitophilous scarabs is hypothesized.</p>
Figs 21–22 in Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): a new termitophilous beetle from Myanmar with observations of carrying behavior by host termites
Figs 21–22. Single large egg in a female Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (21 – dorsal viewT 22 – lateral view).
Figs 18–19 in Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): a new termitophilous beetle from Myanmar with observations of carrying behavior by host termites
Figs 18–19. Carrying behavior by host termite Odontotermes proformosanus Ahmad, 1965 to Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (observed in laboratory).
Figs 14–17 in Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): a new termitophilous beetle from Myanmar with observations of carrying behavior by host termites
Figs 14–17. Habitat of Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. 14–15 – termite mound of host termite Odontotermes proformosanus Ahmad, 1965T 16 – a fungus garden chamber of host termiteT 17 – alive specimen of Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. walking on the wall of fungus garden chamber.
Figs 9–13 in Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): a new termitophilous beetle from Myanmar with observations of carrying behavior by host termites
Figs 9–13. Body parts of Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (paratype male). 9 – epipharynx, ventral viewT 10 – elytra, dorsal viewT 11 – abdomen, ventral viewT 12 – pygidium, postero-lateral viewT 13 – aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Fig. 9)T 0.20 mm (Fig. 10)T 0.10 mm (Figs 11–13).
Figs 3–8 in Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): a new termitophilous beetle from Myanmar with observations of carrying behavior by host termites
Figs 3–8. Habitus of Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (holotype and paratypes). 3 – holotype male, dorsal viewT 4 – paratype male, ventral viewT 5 – paratype female, dorsal viewT 6 – ditto, ventral viewT 7 – holotype male, antero-lateral viewT 8 – paratype male, dorsal view (elytra removed). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
Figs 1–2 in Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): a new termitophilous beetle from Myanmar with observations of carrying behavior by host termites
Figs 1–2. Terminology used in species description. Head: CFS – clypeofrontal suture, CO – clypeal outline, CF – clypeofrons, GE – gena, AN – antenna, VE – vertex. Pronotum: ALL – anterolateral lobe, MC – median costa, SLC – sublateral costa, CD – central depression, PMC – paramedian costa, LC – lateral costa, MGC – marginal costa, BMS – basomedian section, BP – base of pronotum. Elytra: IS – interstria, ES – elytral stria, is1–is9 – interstriae 1 to 9, AS – apicosutural area, EPI – epipleuron. Ventral structures of thorax: PR – propectus, PLAP – posterolateral areas of propectus, PPS – postprosternal surface, MSV – mesoventrite, MTV – metaventrite. Abdomen: av1–av5 – abdominal ventrite 1 to 5, Py – pygidium. Legs: PF – profemur, PRT – protrochanter, PT – protibia, PRTA – protarsus, AC – anterior claw.
Figures 1-3 from: Maruyama M (2012) Termitotrox cupido sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), a new termitophilous scarab species from the Indo-Chinese subregion, associated with Hypotermes termites. ZooKeys 254: 89-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4285
Figures 1-3 - Habitus of Termitotrox cupido sp. n. 1 Holotype, dorsal view 2 same, antero-lateral view 3 paratype, ventral view
Figure 8 from: Maruyama M (2012) Termitotrox cupido sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), a new termitophilous scarab species from the Indo-Chinese subregion, associated with Hypotermes termites. ZooKeys 254: 89-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4285
Figure 8 - A schematic illustration of a fungus garden cell of Hypotermes makhamensis and places where Termitotrox cupido beetles were found (black stars).
Figures 4-6 from: Maruyama M (2012) Termitotrox cupido sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), a new termitophilous scarab species from the Indo-Chinese subregion, associated with Hypotermes termites. ZooKeys 254: 89-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4285
Figures 4-6 - Termitotrox cupido sp. n. 4 Aedeagus, lateral view 5 same, ventral view 6 mature egg (shaded circle) inside of female body.
Figures 1-4 from: Kakizoe S, Maruyama M (2015) Termitotrox venus sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), a new blind, flightless termitophilous scarab from Cambodia. ZooKeys 513: 13-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9958
Figures 1-4 - Male habitus of Termitotrox venus sp. n. 1 dorsal view 2 lateral view 3 ventral view 4 antero-lateral view
Figures 5-10 from: Kakizoe S, Maruyama M (2015) Termitotrox venus sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), a new blind, flightless termitophilous scarab from Cambodia. ZooKeys 513: 13-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9958
Figures 5-10 - Body parts of Termitotrox venus sp. n. 5 maxilla (without cardo) 6, 7 right mandible, in ventral and lateral view 8 epipharynx 9, 10 aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views.
Figure 7 from: Maruyama M (2012) Termitotrox cupido sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), a new termitophilous scarab species from the Indo-Chinese subregion, associated with Hypotermes termites. ZooKeys 254: 89-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4285
Figure 7 - Termitotrox cupido sp. n. walking on a fungus garden cell.
Figures 11-13 from: Kakizoe S, Maruyama M (2015) Termitotrox venus sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), a new blind, flightless termitophilous scarab from Cambodia. ZooKeys 513: 13-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9958
Figures 11-13 - Living Termitotrox venus sp. n. walking on a wall of the host termite nest inside.
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