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13 results for “Thaumetopoea”
Fig. 3 in Egg Batches Parasitism Of Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea Pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae), From Two Atlas Cedar Ecotypes In Algeria
Fig. 3. Distribution of the number of egg rows in relation to the twig diameter in Chréa (A), and Ouled Yagoub (B).
Fig. 1 in Egg Batches Parasitism Of Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea Pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae), From Two Atlas Cedar Ecotypes In Algeria
Fig. 1. Eggs batches of Thaumetopoea pityocampa: A — cylindrical form; B — egg batches in thick twigs; C — types of eggs.
R script to simulate the phenology of the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa, from the egg to the last larval instar (L5).
<p>This folder contains :</p> <p>- ReadMe file with the following explanation</p> <p>- the R script to simulate the phenology of the pine processionary moth (PPM_phenological_model.R),</p> <p>- the flight curve of the pine processionary moth in Orleans (France) in 2019 (Flight_Orleans_2019.csv ; col 1 = date, col 2 = number of adult catches, col 3 = cumulated number of catches) </p> <p>- temperature dataset from June 2019 to December 2020 (Temperature.csv; col 1 = mean daily temperature, col 2 = Date, col 3 = Julian day continuously counted from one year to another). These meteorological data were recorded by the agroclimatic station at Orleans (number 45234, north latitude 47.827 °, east longitude 1.909 °), part of the INRAE national agroclimatic network managed by the service unit AgroClim (Avignon, France).</p> <p>The R script was used in R version 3.5.1 (2018-07-02)</p> <p>The R script will call automatically the flight curve and the temperature dataset given that you have placed them in your working directory, it requires the following R packages : lubridate, hydroGOF, ggplot2 (to be installed beforehand). The function coded to simulate the phenology of the pine processionary moth is called « param ». Input parameters are :<br> - Rm (Maximal development rate in days^(-1) ),<br> - Tm (Optimum temperature in °C)<br> - To (Spread of curve in °C)<br> for each life stage from the egg to L5.<br> This phenology model accumulates the daily development rate given by the Taylor equation and provides for each life stage (resegg, resL1,… resL5) : "min First day" (first day with an individual entering at this stage), "max First day" (last day with an individual entering at this stage), "min Last day" (first day with an individual achieving this stage development), "max Last day" (last day with an individual achieving this stage development), "mean duration" (mean duration of this life stage across all individuals). This is a summary of the phenology but “tabnb” provides the number of individuals present in each stage according to the date.</p> <p>To download the software R, please visit: <a href="https://www.r-project.org/">https://www.r-project.org/</a></p> <p>This work was supported by: the national project called PHENEC (grant from the French Research Agency – ANR – number19-CE32-0007; <a href="https://www6.inrae.fr/phenec/Project-description">https://www6.inrae.fr/phenec/Project-description</a>), the SOERE called TEMPO (<a href="https://tempo.pheno.fr/soere-tempo_eng/">https://tempo.pheno.fr/soere-tempo_eng/</a>), and the French region Val de Loire.</p> <p>Associated scientific article:<br> Poitou L, Laparie M, Pincebourde S, Rousselet J, Suppo C, Robinet C (2022) Warming causes atypical phenology in a univoltine moth with differentially sensitive larval stages. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2022.825875.</p>
Fig. 5 in Egg Batches Parasitism Of Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea Pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae), From Two Atlas Cedar Ecotypes In Algeria
Fig. 5. Hierarchical classification of the variables considered.
Fig. 2 in Egg Batches Parasitism Of Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea Pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae), From Two Atlas Cedar Ecotypes In Algeria
Fig. 2. Relationship between batch length and the number of eggs in Chréa (A) and Ouled Yagoub (B).
Figure 2 in Ecological characteristics of Thaumetopoea pityocampa Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) in egg stage in Thasos Island, Greece
Figure 2. Distribution of egg batches by distance from the base of the needle.
Figure 3 in Ecological characteristics of Thaumetopoea pityocampa Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) in egg stage in Thasos Island, Greece
Figure 3. Hatching rates and mortality of T. pityocampa larvae.
Figure 4 in Ecological characteristics of Thaumetopoea pityocampa Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) in egg stage in Thasos Island, Greece
Figure 4. Dependence of the egg parasitism by the location of egg batches on the needles.
Figure 1 in Ecological characteristics of Thaumetopoea pityocampa Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) in egg stage in Thasos Island, Greece
Figure 1. Length distribution of P. halepensis needles with eggs batches of T. pityocampa.
Data from: Incipient allochronic speciation in the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)
A plausible case of allochronic differentiation, where barrier to gene flow is primarily due to a phenological shift, was recently discovered in Portugal for the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa. Previous results suggested that the observed "summer population" (SP) originated from the sympatric winter population (WP). Our objectives were to finely analyse these patterns and test their stability in time, through field monitoring and genetic analyses of larvae and adults across different years. Reproductive activity never overlapped between SP and WP. Microsatellites showed a clear differentiation of the SP, consistent with a strong reduction of gene flow due to the phenological shift. Assignment tests suggested that some individuals shift from the SP to the WP phenology, causing some hybridization. We discuss these patterns and their maintenance over time. This could be a first stage of allochronic speciation and SP should be considered as a distinct phenological race.
Data from: Incipient allochronic speciation in the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)
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Data from: Evidence for low-level hybridization between two allochronic populations of the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)
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Supplementary material 1 from: Garcia A, Samalens J-C, Grillet A, Soares P, Branco M, van Halder I, Jactel H, Battisti A (2023) Testing early detection of pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa nests using UAV-based methods. In: Jactel H, Orazio C, Robinet C, Douma JC, Santini A, Battisti A, Branco M, Seehausen L, Kenis M (Eds) Conceptual and technical innovations to better manage invasions of alien pests and pathogens in forests. NeoBiota 84: 267-279. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.84.95692
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