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FIG. 8 in Extraordinary Local Diversity of Disk-winged Bats (Thyropteridae: Thyroptera) in Northeastern Peru, with the Description of a New Species and Comments on Roosting Behavior

FIG. 8. Roost of Thyroptera wynneae in secondary growth at the Centro de Investigaciones Jenaro Herrera, Loreto, Peru. Two bats occupied the dark interior of this dead Cecropia leaf (arrows), which was hanging in understory vegetation by its petiole about 2 m above the ground. One specimen was captured in a butterfly net placed underneath the leaf, but the other bat escaped. Cecropia (Cecropiaceae) is a speciose genus of trees commonly found in secondary vegetation throughout the Neotropics, where hanging dead leaves like this one are abundant in the subcanopy and understory.

FIG. 4 in Extraordinary Local Diversity of Disk-winged Bats (Thyropteridae: Thyroptera) in Northeastern Peru, with the Description of a New Species and Comments on Roosting Behavior

FIG. 4. Dorsal views of the skulls of A, Thyroptera devivoi (ROM 35588♂); B, Thyroptera discifera (AMNH 16686♀); C, Thyroptera lavali (ROM 104026♀); D, Thyroptera tricolor (AMNH 273160♀); E, Thyroptera wynneae (CEBIOMAS 237♂, holotype). Scale bar = 5 mm.

FIG. 1 in Extraordinary Local Diversity of Disk-winged Bats (Thyropteridae: Thyroptera) in Northeastern Peru, with the Description of a New Species and Comments on Roosting Behavior

FIG. 1. Right oblique view of the head (A), right wrist with adhesive disk (B), and left hind limb (C) of the holotype of Thyroptera wynneae (CEBIOMAS 237). Note that due to the angle from which image (B) was taken, the adhesive disk on the thumb looks circular, but it is in fact oblong vertically. Photos: Burton Lim.

FIG. 2 in Extraordinary Local Diversity of Disk-winged Bats (Thyropteridae: Thyroptera) in Northeastern Peru, with the Description of a New Species and Comments on Roosting Behavior

FIG. 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of Thyroptera wynneae (CEBIOMAS 237). Photos: Burton Lim.

FIG. 6 in Extraordinary Local Diversity of Disk-winged Bats (Thyropteridae: Thyroptera) in Northeastern Peru, with the Description of a New Species and Comments on Roosting Behavior

FIG. 6. Lateral views of the skulls and lower jaw of A, Thyroptera devivoi (ROM 35588♂); B, Thyroptera discifera (AMNH 16686♀); C, Thyroptera lavali (ROM 104026♀); D, Thyroptera tricolor (AMNH 273160♀); E, Thyroptera wynneae (CEBIOMAS 237♂, holotype). Scale bar = 5 mm.

FIG. 7 in Extraordinary Local Diversity of Disk-winged Bats (Thyropteridae: Thyroptera) in Northeastern Peru, with the Description of a New Species and Comments on Roosting Behavior

FIG. 7. Results of principal components analysis, illustrating the dispersion of specimen scores for male Thyroptera devivoi (filled circles), Thyroptera discifera (open circles), Thyroptera lavali (open triangles), Thyroptera tricolor (asterisk), and Thyroptera wynneae (filled squares). See text for explanation and table 3 for factor loadings and other results.

FIG. 3 in Extraordinary Local Diversity of Disk-winged Bats (Thyropteridae: Thyroptera) in Northeastern Peru, with the Description of a New Species and Comments on Roosting Behavior

FIG. 3. The Yavarí-Ucayali interfluvial region (boundaries highlighted in grey) showing the type locality of Thyroptera wynneae (arrow) and adjacent localities where other thyropterid species have been collected. The inset shows where the paratypes were collected in southeastern Brazil. Numbers are keyed to entries in the gazetteer (appendix 2).

FIG. 10 in Extraordinary Local Diversity of Disk-winged Bats (Thyropteridae: Thyroptera) in Northeastern Peru, with the Description of a New Species and Comments on Roosting Behavior

FIG. 10. Roost of Thyroptera tricolor in the half-unrolled new leaf of a small Heliconia in primary forest at Paracou, French Guiana. The adhesive disks of the roosting bats are visible as dark spots through the translucent tissue of the leaf. The bats themselves (an adult male and three adult females) form a dark mass within their tubular shelter (arrow).

FIG. 9. Patricia J in Extraordinary Local Diversity of Disk-winged Bats (Thyropteridae: Thyroptera) in Northeastern Peru, with the Description of a New Species and Comments on Roosting Behavior

FIG. 9. Patricia J. Wynne at her microscope in the AMNH Department of Mammalogy. Patricia's first mammalogical illustration appeared almost 40 years ago (in Hooper, 1975), and she has lost track of how many she has drawn since then. In addition to her technical work for museum researchers, Patricia has illustrated museum exhibition labels, numerous educational publications, and dozens of popular science books. She is now busier than ever in semiretirement. Photo: Denis Finnin.

Distribution. Scattered localities in Central America, including S Nicaragua, NE & SE Costa Rica, and C Panama, and South America from Colombia E & S to N & WC Brazil, E Peru, and N Bolivia. in Thyropteridae

Distribution. Scattered localities in Central America, including S Nicaragua, NE & SE Costa Rica, and C Panama, and South America from Colombia E & S to N & WC Brazil, E Peru, and N Bolivia.

Distribution. Known from scattered localities in E Venezuela, E Ecuador (Orellana Province), Amazon Basin of Brazil (Para and Tocantins states), and E Peru (Loreto, Ucayali, Cusco, and Madre de Dios departments). in Thyropteridae

Distribution. Known from scattered localities in E Venezuela, E Ecuador (Orellana Province), Amazon Basin of Brazil (Para and Tocantins states), and E Peru (Loreto, Ucayali, Cusco, and Madre de Dios departments).

Distribution. Scattered records in Colombian Llanos, SW Guyana, and NE Brazil suggest a much widerdistribution. in Thyropteridae

Distribution. Scattered records in Colombian Llanos, SW Guyana, and NE Brazil suggest a much widerdistribution.

Distribution. Disjunct distribution in Central America from S Mexico (Veracruz and Chiapas) through Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras to NE Nicaragua and from extreme S Nicaragua through Costa Rica to Panama, and widely distributed in N South America from Colombia E to E & SE Brazil and S to E Peru and N Bolivia; also on Trinidad 1. in Thyropteridae

Distribution. Disjunct distribution in Central America from S Mexico (Veracruz and Chiapas) through Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras to NE Nicaragua and from extreme S Nicaragua through Costa Rica to Panama, and widely distributed in N South America from Colombia E to E & SE Brazil and S to E Peru and N Bolivia; also on Trinidad 1.

Distribution. Known only from three localities in NE Peru (Yavari and Ucayali interfluvial region, Loreto Department) and SE Brazil (25 km E of Marliéria in Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais State, and Sooretama Biological Reserve, Espirito Santo State). in Thyropteridae

Distribution. Known only from three localities in NE Peru (Yavari and Ucayali interfluvial region, Loreto Department) and SE Brazil (25 km E of Marliéria in Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais State, and Sooretama Biological Reserve, Espirito Santo State).

Plate 33 in Thyropteridae

Plate 33 Species Accounts

• 6-9 cm. in Thyropteridae

• 6-9 cm.

• Neotropical Region. in Thyropteridae

• Neotropical Region.

FIG. 5 in Extraordinary Local Diversity of Disk-winged Bats (Thyropteridae: Thyroptera) in Northeastern Peru, with the Description of a New Species and Comments on Roosting Behavior

FIG. 5. Ventral views of the skulls of A, Thyroptera devivoi (ROM 35588♂); B, Thyroptera discifera (AMNH 16686♀); C, Thyroptera lavali (ROM 104026♀); D, Thyroptera tricolor (AMNH 273160♀); E, Thyroptera wynneae (CEBIOMAS 237♂, holotype). Scale bar = 5 mm.