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National Checklists 2017: Timor-Leste Species List

Lists of taxa for each country and a few other administrative zones harvested from effechecka using simplified versions of geonames polygons. See https://github.com/diatomsRcool/checklists for detailsA list of species from Timor-Leste collected using effechecka and geonames polygons

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Water Body Checklists 2019: Timor Sea Species List

Species checklists created using effechecka and modified polygons from IHO. The polygons were reduced in resolution.List of species collected from the Timor Sea using effechecka and a modified polygon from the International Hydrographic Association. A filter was applied (based on data from WoRMS) to remove all non-marine taxa.

opencc-zeroAug 2024View details →

National Checklists 2019: Timor-Leste Species List

Lists of taxa for each country and a few other administrative zones harvested from effechecka using simplified versions of geonames polygons. See https://github.com/diatomsRcool/checklists for details.A list of species from Timor-Leste collected using effechecka and geonames polygons

opencc-zeroAug 2024View details →

Water Body Checklists: Timor Sea Species List

Fig. 19 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 19. Isolated right petrosal bone (ANWCP31) referred to the genus Coryphomys, and tentatively assigned to C. buehleri. This specimen is burnt and has lost much of the pars cochlearis; other parts are well preserved and appear undistorted. The three views are of A, the tympanic surface; B, the posterior endocranial fossa surface; and C, lateral surface. Crosshatched areas are fractured or abraded. Abbreviations as in figure 17. Scale bar 5 5 mm.

Fig. 16 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 16. Four partial dentaries referred to Coryphomys musseri ANWCP32 (holotype): a left dentary fragment with m1–3 in medial (A) and lateral (B) views; ANWCP27: a left dentary fragment with lower incisor and m1 in medial (C) and lateral (D) views; ANWCP10: a right dentary fragment with m1–3 in medial (E) and lateral (F) views; AMF 68753: a right dentary fragment with m1–3 in medial (G) and lateral (H) views. Scale bar represents 5 mm and applies to all images. Abbreviations: dp, digastric process; imc, inferior masseteric crest; par, postalveolar ridge; smf, superior mandibular foramen; tmf, fossa for deep part of transverse mandibular muscle. Scale bar represents 5 mm and applies to all images.

Fig. 5 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 5. Occlusal views of lower molars referred to Coryphomys buehleri. A, AMF 68831: associated right m1–3; B, AMF 68789: associated left m1–2; C, AMF 68850: associated right m1–2; D, ANWCP6: an isolated right m1; E, ANWCP1: an isolated right m2. Scale bar represents 5 mm and applies to all images.

Fig. 8 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 8. Dorsal surface of the left (top) and right (bottom) palatal fragments of Coryphomys buehleri (AMF 68751a), with an interpretive diagram for significant anatomical features of the maxillary sinus complex and the floor of the orbitotemporal fossa. Abbreviations: app, anterior palatine process; as, anterior septum of maxillary sinus; cs, central septum of maxillary sinus; dpc, descending palatine artery and nerve canal; ifn, incisive foramen posterior notch; nps, nasopharyngeal sulcus; m1r, bulge covering anterior root of M1; mr, raised medial rim of maxilla; nvc, neurovascular canal; nvs, neurovascular sulcus; olm, orbital lamina of maxilla; pms, premaxilla-maxilla suture; pnp, posterior nasopharynx; ppp, posterior palatine process; ps, posterior septum of maxillary sinus; sps, sphenopalatine sulcus. Scale bar represents 10 mm and applies to both images.

Fig. 2 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 2. Map of Timor showing the location of major towns and the various archaeological sites that have produced fossil murine remains.

Fig. 12 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 12. Palatal specimens referred to Coryphomys musseri. A–C, AMF 68770, a left palatal fragment with portions of the maxilla and palatine bones, and M1–3; this is shown in medial (A), occlusal (B), and ventrolateral (C) views. D, ANWCP26, a posterior palatal fragment with portions of left and right maxillae and palatine bones, and variably damaged right and left M2–3; this is shown in ventral view. Abbreviations: amf, antemolar palatal fossa; mps, maxilla-palatine suture; mr, masseteric ridge; ppf, posterior palatal foramen; ppm, posterior palatal margin; pms, premaxilla-maxilla suture; smf, superficial masseteric fossa; zp, zygomatic plate. Scale bar represents 10 mm and applies to all images.

Fig. 4 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 4. Occlusal views and one lingual view of upper molars referred to Coryphomys buehleri. Occlusal views: A, AMF 68751a: associated left M1–3; B, AMF 68751b: a right M1 (same individual as AMF 68751a); C, AMF 68838: a left M1; D, AMF 68824: a right M1; E, ANWCP5: a right M1 (missing cusps t1–2); F, ANWCP3: a right M2; G, ANWCP8: a left M2; H, ANWCP7: a left M3; I, ANWCP4: a left M3; J, ANWCP2: a left M3. Lingual view: K, AMF 68751a: associated left M1–3. The lingual view illustrates the moderately hypsodont condition of the molars in C. buehleri and the slight posterior inclination of the cusps on M1, trending to vertical on M3. Scale bar beneath A also applies to B–J and represents 5 mm. A separate 5 mm scale bar is provided for K.

Fig. 1 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 1. Regional map showing the location of Timor and other significant islands and continental landmasses of Wallacea. The grey shading indicates the approximate extent of land that is exposed with a sea level depression of 100–120 m below present level. Note that Timor remains isolated from other major islands and continental landmasses during episodes of lowered sea level.

Fig. 18 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 18. Isolated right petrosal bone (ANWCP30) referred to the genus Coryphomys, and tentatively assigned to C. musseri. The four views are of A, the tympanic surface; B, the posterior endocranial fossa surface; C, middle endocranial fossa surface; and D, lateral surface. Nomenclature of anatomical features is based on the scheme of Wible (e.g., Wible, 1990). Abbreviations: acef, anterior crus of ectotympanic facet; cc, crus commune; co, cochlea; coc, cochlear canicularis (for cochlear aqueduct); cp, crista petrosa; cpa, crista parotica; cpes, capsuloparietal emissary vein sulcus; ctp, caudal tympanic process; epp, epitympanic process of petrosal; er, epitympanic recess; exf, exoccipital facet; fc, fenestra cochleae; fnc, facial nerve canal; fv, fenestra vestibuli; gpnf, greater petrosal nerve foramen; iam, internal auditory meatus; icas, internal carotid artery sulcus; if, incudal fossa; ipss, inferior petrosal sinus sulcus; jn, jugular notch; lmp, lateral mastoid process; ma, mastoid; mf, meatal fossa; mmp, medial mastoid process; pcef, posterior crus of ectotympanic facet; pr, promontorium; rif1, ramus inferior of stapedial artery foramen (intratympanic); rif2, ramus inferior of stapedial artery intratympanic (endocranial); saf, subarcuate fossa; san?, possible stapedial artery notch; sf, stapedial fossa; sps?, possible superior petrosal sinus sulcus; sqf, squamosal facet; ss, sigmoid sinus sulcus; tt, tegmen tympani; ttf, tensor tympani fossa; va, vestibular aqueduct; ve, vestibule; *, bony process partially occluding medial end of postpromontorial fossa. Scale bar represents 5 mm.

Fig. 3 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 3. Nomenclature of upper and lower molar crown structures in each of Lenothrix canus (after Musser, 1981) and Coryphomys buehleri. A, upper molars of Lenothrix canus; B, upper molars of Coryphomys buehleri; C, upper molars of Lenothrix canus; D, upper molars of Coryphomys buehleri. For upper molars principal cusps are numbered according to Miller's (1912) system; these are identified in the text with the prefix ''t.'' Abbreviation: pc, posterior cingulum. Lower molar cusps are labelled according to the system of Weerd (1976). Abbreviations: a-cen, anterocentral cuspid; a-lab, anterolabial cuspid; a-lin, anterolingual cuspid; alc, anterolabial cusplet; alic, anterolingual cusplet; ed, entoconid; hd, hypoconid, md, metaconid, pc, posterior cingulid; pd, protoconid; plc, posterolabial cusplet.

Fig. 7 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 7. Reconstructions of palatal structures of Coryphomys buehleri based on reciprocal mirroring of the left and right palatal fragments of specimen AMF 68751. The specimen is shown in (A) ventral and (B) dorsal views. The ventral view dramatically illustrates the extremely large size of the molars relative to the osseous structures, the very short and narrow nature of the paired incisive foramina (ifn) and the broad antemolar palatal fossa (amf). The dorsal view illustrates the marked narrowing of the nasopharygeal sulcus (nps) between the molar rows and the elaborate nature of the maxillary sinus complex (msc). Scale bar represents 10 mm. White line is posterior margin of preserved right maxilla.

Fig. 10 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 10. Occlusal views and one lingual view of upper molars referred to Coryphomys musseri. Occlusal views: A, AMF 68770: associated left M1–3; B, ANWCP19: a left M1; C, AMF 68756: a right M1; D, ANWCP25: a left M1; E, AMF 68768: a right M1; F, ANWCP24: a right M1 (lacking the rear of the posterior lamina); G, ANWCP26a: a right M2; H, ANWCP22: a left M3; I, ANWCP26b: a left M3. Lingual view: J, AMF 68770: associated left M1–3. The lingual view illustrates the moderate hypsodonty and serial trends in inclination of molar cusps in C. musseri. Scale bar beneath A also applies to B–I and represents 5 mm. A separate 5 mm scale bar is provided for J.

Fig. 17 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 17. Isolated cranial elements referred to the genus Coryphomys but without specific determinations. AMF 68822, a partial left premaxilla with a damaged upper incisor, shown in lateral (A), medial (B), and ventral (C) views. AMF 68864, an isolated left frontal bone in dorsal (D) view. Abbreviations: bis, bony incisor sheath; fps, frontoparietal suture; mfs, maxillofrontal suture; nfs, nasofrontal suture; np, narial process; otr, orbitotemporal ridge. Scale bar 5 10 mm and applies to all images.

Fig. 11 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 11. Occlusal views of lower molars referred to Coryphomys musseri. A, ANWCP13: associated right m1–2; B, ANWCP20: associated right m1–2; C, AMF 68752: associated left m1–2; D, ANWCP9: associated right m1–2; E, ANWCP14: an isolated right m1; F, ANWCP27, an isolated left m1; G, ANWCP17: an isolated left m1; H, ANWCP16: an isolated left m1; I, ANWCP29: an isolated right m1; J, ANWCP18: associated right m1–3; K, AMF 68789: an isolated right m1; L, ANWCP10: associated right m1–3; M, AMF 68763: associated left m1–3; N, ANWCP15: associated right m1–3; O, ANWCP32 (holotype of C. musseri): associated left m1–3; P, ANWCP11: associated left m1–3; Q, CM4: associated right m1–3; R, CM2: associated right m1–3; S, AMF 68753: associated right m1–3. Scale bar represents 5 mm and applies to all images.

Fig. 9 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 9. Three partial dentaries referred to Coryphomys buehleri. AMF 68831: a right dentary fragment with m1–3 in medial (A) and lateral (B) views. AMF 68850: a right dentary fragment with m1–3 in medial (C) and lateral (D) views. AMF 68789: a left dentary fragment with lower incisor and m1–2 in medial (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bar represents 10 mm and applies to all images. Abbreviations: cp, condylar process; dp, digastric process; imc, inferior masseteric crest; imf, inferior mandibular foramen; mf, mental foramen; mmp, fossa for insertion of posterior part of medial layer of masseteric muscle; par, postalveolar ridge; psl, ridge for attachment of posterior symphyseal ligament; rf, retromolar fossa; smc, superior masseteric crest; smf, superior mandibular foramen; tmf, fossa for deep part of transverse mandibular muscle.

Fig. 15 in Quaternary Murid Rodents Of Timor Part I: New Material Of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, And Description Of A Second Species Of The Genus

Fig. 15. Dorsal surface of AMF 68770, a left palatal fragment of Coryphomys musseri with an interpretive diagram for significant anatomical features of the maxillary sinus complex and the floor of the orbitotemporal fossa. Abbreviations: app, anterior palatine process; as, anterior septum of maxillary sinus; cs, central septum of maxillary sinus; dpc, descending palatine artery and nerve canal; ios, infraorbital sulcus; mps, median palatal suture; m1r, bulge covering anterior root of M1; mr, raised medial rim of maxilla; nps, nasopharyngeal sulcus; nvs, neurovascular sulcus; olm, orbital lamina of maxilla; pms, premaxilla-maxilla suture; pnp, posterior nasopharynx; ppp, posterior palatine process; ps, posterior septum of maxillary sinus; sps, sphenopalatine sulcus; zp, zygomatic plate. Scale bar represents 5 mm.