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8 results for “Tylonycteris”
Fig. 6 in Comparative phylogeography of bamboo bats of the genus Tylonycteris (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Southeast Asia
Fig. 6. Distribution and species richness for the eight genera of woody bamboo forests currently found in Asia (adapted and modified from Bystriakova et al. 2003b) and putative geographic range areas of the species of Tylonycteris. During glacial periods of the Pleistocene, the highlighted biogeographic regions may have acted as bamboo refugia for Tylonycteris spp. Moreover, sea level falls (at around 120 m below present) exposed land bridges, such as the entire Sunda Shelf (adapted from Voris 2000), connecting the islands to the continent.
Fig. 5 in Comparative phylogeography of bamboo bats of the genus Tylonycteris (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Southeast Asia
Fig. 5. Morphological characteristics of the two nominal species of the genus Tylonycteris Peters, 1872. A. T. pachypus (Temminck, 1840) (corrected taxon name is T. fulvida (Blyth, 1859)), IEBR-VN11- 0015. B. T. robustula Thomas, 1915 (corrected taxon name is T. tonkinensis Tu, Csorba, Ruedi & Hassanin sp. nov.), holotype, IEBR-VN11-0055. Head profiles, ventral and dorsal views, fleshy pads at the base of the thumb and on the sole of the foot, and different views of the skull (dorsal, ventral and lateral). Scale = 10 mm.
Fig. 4 in Comparative phylogeography of bamboo bats of the genus Tylonycteris (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Southeast Asia
Fig. 4. Scatter plots obtained from morphological analyses of Tylonycteris spp. A. Range of GLS measurements of specimens within each group of Tylonycteris spp. B. Range of PC*1 scores of specimens of Tylonycteris spp. obtained from PCA of log-transformed raw data of craniodental measurements. C. Plot of PC 1 against PC 2 obtained from PCA on log-transformed standardized data. Triangles and circles refer to T. pachypus s. lat. and T. robustula s. lat., respectively. Colour patterns indicate the mtDNA haplogroups: green for Tp3 and Tr3 (northern Indochina); blue for Tp2 and Tr2 (other regions of the Southeast Asian mainland); red for Tp1 and Tr1 (Sundaland).
Fig. 1. A–B in Comparative phylogeography of bamboo bats of the genus Tylonycteris (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Southeast Asia
Fig. 1. A–B. Maps of Asia showing the distribution range (shaded) and type localities of described subspecies of T. pachypus (Temminck, 1840) and T. robustula Thomas, 1915 (Bates et al. 2008a, 2008b). C. Localities of Tylonycteris specimens included in this study. Triangles and circles refer to T. pachypus and T. robustula, respectively; the colours indicate the mtDNA haplogroups found in the Bayesian analyses of COI and Cytb sequences (see Fig. 2 for details).
Fig. 2 in Comparative phylogeography of bamboo bats of the genus Tylonycteris (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Southeast Asia
Fig. 2. Bayesian tree obtained from the analyses of COI and Cytb genes. The values on the nodes indicate posterior probabilities (PP). In the COI tree, PPs were calculated from two DNA alignments of CO1 sequences (728 nt or 291 nt; see text for details). The sequence HM914921 was obtained from a specimen originally identified as T. robustula. In the Cytb tree, the sequence EU521635 was obtained from a specimen originally identified as T. robustula.
Data from: Impact of external odor on self-grooming of lesser flat-headed bats, Tylonycteris pachypus
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Odorant choice experiment of Tylonycteris Pachypus
<p>Insectivorous bats are mostly amblyope, however, they have very strong echolocation and olfactory systems. They use ultrasonic sounds to avoid pray and to locate food; they use scent alone to discriminate between colony and non-colony-mates, males and females and individuals of different age. Previous studies show that olfactory cues serve an important role in animal close-up recognition, however, there are still many unknowns to be clarified. We designed three main experiments in order to understand the role of olfactory cues in bat social communication. These comprise the pup odorant choice experiment (POC), the colony-mate odorant choice experiment (COC) and the gender odorant choice experiment (GOC) which were all carried out on the lesser flat-headed bat, <i>Tylonycteris pachypus</i>. Our results suggest that olfactory cues play an important role in <i>T. pachypus</i> mother-pup, colony-mate and gender recognition, however, the POC experiment shows that there was no significant difference between a newborn and a weaning pup. In the COC experiment, we found that bats were more attracted to colony-mates except for subadults, whilst in the GOC experiment, female bats were more attracted to female colony-mates. This is the first time that recognition behaviour of bats has been studied in multiple aspects.</p>
Odorant choice experiment of Tylonycteris Pachypus
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