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Linked collectors and determiners for: An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/497df965-0e55-4236-8213-78dcf6dab5df">https://bionomia.net/dataset/497df965-0e55-4236-8213-78dcf6dab5df</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/497df965-0e55-4236-8213-78dcf6dab5df">https://gbif.org/dataset/497df965-0e55-4236-8213-78dcf6dab5df</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
FIGURE 9. Uperodon mormorata, U. nagaoi and U in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 9. Uperodon mormorata, U. nagaoi and U. obscurus in life. A–C. Uperodon mormorata (SDBDU 2016.3404, male): A. Dorsolateral view; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. Uperodon mormorata (SDBDU 2011.835, male), dorsolateral view; E–G. Uperodon nagaoi (DZ 1367, male): E. Dorsolateral view; F. dorsal view; G. frontal view; H–K. Uperodon obscurus: H. Dorsolateral view (DZ 1366, male); I. Dorsal view (DZ 1366, male); J. dorsolateral view (DZ 1408, male); K. dorsolateral view (DZ 1369, male); L. ventral view (DZ 1369, male). (Images: SD Biju and E–G Madhava Meegaskumbura).
FIGURE 8 in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 8. Male advertisement calls of Uperodon anamalaiensis, U. mormorata and U. triangularis. A–D. Uperodon anamalaiensis: A. ten second call segment; B. one second call segment; C. 0.1 second segment showing a single non-pulsatile call; D. spectrogram of the call shown in Figure 8B; E–H. Uperodon mormorata: E. ten second call segment; F. one second call segment; G. 0.1 second segment showing a single non-pulsatile call; H. spectrogram of the call shown in Figure 8G; I–L. Uperodon triangularis: I. ten second call segment; J. one second call segment; K. 0.1 second segment showing a single nonpulsatile call; L. spectrogram of the call shown in Figure 8J.
FIGURE 5 in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 5. Ventral surface of the palate in Uperodon species showing vomerine odontophores separated or fused with dermal projections and/or neopalatinal ridges on posterior sides of the choanae (indicated with arrows). A. Uperodon systoma, SDBDU 2005.2787 (female) and SDBDU 2005.2806 (male); B. Uperodon globulosus, SDBDU 2014.2673 (female) and SDBDU 2005.4762 (female); C. Uperodon taprobanicus, SDBDU 2007.6364 (female) and SDBDU 2005.4732A (male); D. Uperodon anamalaiensis, SDBDU 2013.2302 (female) and SDBDU 2002.3050 (male); E. Uperodon montanus, SDBDU 2002.24B (female) and SDBDU 2003.40115 (male); F. Uperodon mormorata, SDBDU 2011.507 (male) and SDBDU 2012.43 (male); G. Uperodon obscurus, DZ 1366 (male); H. Uperodon palmatus, DZ 1331 (male); I. Uperodon triangularis, SDBDU 2007.6400 (female) and ZSI/WGRC/V/A/959 (male); J. Uperodon variegatus, SDBDU 2005.4726 (female) and SDBDU 2005.4727 (male); K. Uperodon rohani sp. nov., DZ 1521 (male). (Images: SD Biju).
FIGURE 2. A in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 2. A. Geographic distribution of the genus Uperodon in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka; B. Distribution of Uperodon globulosus, U. systoma and U. taprobanicus; C. Distribution of four endemic Uperodon species of the Western Ghats (excluding the widely distributed Indian member U. variegatus, shown in Fig. 12A); D. Distribution of four endemic Uperdodon species of Sri Lanka. Details of localities reported in the present study are provided in Table 1. Records from literature are listed in supplementary Table S1 and indicated here based on approximate coordinates.
FIGURE 12. A in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 12. A. Distribution of Uperodon variegatus and Uperodon rohani sp. nov. Details of localities reported in the present study are provided in Table 1. Records from literature are listed in supplementary Table S1 and indicated here based on approximate coordinates; B–E. Head, hand, foot and schematic illustration of foot webbing in the holotype of Uperodon rohani sp. nov. (DZ 1449, male): B. lateral view of head; C. ventral view of hand; D. ventral view of foot; E. foot webbing; F–J. Uperodon rohani sp. nov. (DZ 1449, male) in life: F. dorsolateral view; G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. Uperodon rohani sp. nov. (Paratype, DZ 1485, female), dorsal view; J. Uperodon rohani sp. nov. (DZ 1130, female), dorsolateral view. (Images: SD Biju).
FIGURE 16 in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 16. Tadpoles of Uperodon globulosus, U. anamalaiensis, U. nagaoi, U. obscurus and U. triangularis. A–C. Uperodon globulosus in life, Gosner stage 32: A. Lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D–F. Uperodon anamalaiensis in preservation, Gosner stage 34; D. Lateral view; E. dorsal view; F. ventral view; G–H. Uperodon nagaoi in preservation, Gosner stage 37: G. Lateral view; H. lateral view of head; I–J. Uperodon obscurus in life: I. Lateral view, Gosner stage 30; J. Lateral view of head, Gosner stage 38; K–M. Uperodon triangularis in life, Gosner stage 35: K. Lateral view; L. ventral view; M. dorsal view. (Images: SD Biju, I–J & G–H. Madhava Meegaskumbura).
FIGURE 7 in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 7. Head, hand, foot and foot webbing in Uperodon anamalaiensis, U. montanus, U. mormorata and U. nagaoi. A–E. Uperodon anamalaiensis: A–D. Neotype of Uperodon anamalaiensis (ZSI/WGRC/V/A/956, male): A. lateral view of head; B. ventral view of hand; C. ventral view of foot; D. schematic illustration of foot webbing; E. schematic illustration of foot webbing in referred specimen of U. anamalaiensis (SDBDU 2013.928, female); F–L. Uperodon montanus: F–H. Topotype of Uperodon montanus (SDBDU 2011.849, male): F. lateral view of head; G. ventral view of hand; H. ventral view of foot; I. schematic illustration of foot webbing; J–L. schematic illustration of foot webbing in referred specimens of Uperodon montanus: J. SDBDU 2015.3001, male; K. SDBDU 2003.40115, female; L. SDBDU 2005.30, female; M–S. Uperodon mormorata: M–P. Neotype of Uperodon mormorata (ZSI/WGRC/V/A/958, female): M. lateral view of head; N. ventral view of hand; O. ventral view of foot; P. schematic illustration of foot webbing; Q–S. schematic illustration of foot webbing in referred specimens of Uperodon mormorata: Q. SDBDU 2002.567, female; R. SDBDU 2012.43, male; S. SDBDU 2015.3082, male. T–W. Holotype of Uperodon nagaoi (WHT 2826, male): T. lateral view of head; U. ventral view of hand; V. ventral view of foot; W. schematic illustration of foot webbing. (Illustrations: SD Biju).
FIGURE 1 in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood phylogram based on 511 bp of mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences from 73 individuals representing all known members of the genus Uperodon. Three samples representing taxon under synonymy are shown in quotation marks. Outgroup not shown for graphical purposes. Bayesian Posterior Probabilities and bootstrap values of>50 are shown above and below the branches, respectively. Values towards the species labels represent mean uncorrected genetic distances between the species with range values in parentheses.
FIGURE 15 in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 15. Breeding behavior in Uperodon species. A–C. Uperodon globulosus: A. Male calling from a temporary water puddle (not preserved); B. Male and female in axillary amplexus; C. Eggs floating on water surface; D–G. Uperodon anamalaiensis: D. Male calling from a temporary pool of water on a hill stream (SDBDU 2012.1998); E. Male and female in axillary amplexus; F. jelly-covered eggs floating on water surface; G. individual eggs after removal of the jelly layer; H. Male of Uperodon palmatus calling from a small permanent water pool adjacent to a forest; I–J. Uperodon nagaoi: I. early developmental stages inside a gel-encapsulated egg mass on inner wall of a tree hole; J. oviposition site with gel-encapsulated eggs adhered on inner wall of a tree hole (about 4 to 5 cm above the water level on a tree at the edge of a stream in a lowland canopy covered forest) along with an adult male found submerged about 1 cm below the water surface. (Images: A–C. Samadhan Phuge, D–G. SD Biju, H–J. Nayana Wijayathilaka).
FIGURE 11. Uperodon palmatus, U. triangularis and U in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 11. Uperodon palmatus, U. triangularis and U. variegatus in life. A–E. Uperodon palmatus: A. Dorsolateral view (DZ 1372, male); B. dorsolateral view (DZ 1372, male); C. ventral view (DZ 1371, male); D. dorsal view (DZ 1331, male); E. dorsolateral view (DZ 1331, male); F–K. Uperodon triangularis: F. Dorsolateral view (ZSI/WGRC/V/A/959, male); G. dorsal view (SDBDU 2015.2857, male); H. ventral view (SDBDU 2015.2857, male); I. dorsolateral view (SDBDU 2011.502, male); J. dorsolateral view (SDBDU 2012.2200, subadult male); K. dorsofrontal view (SDBDU 2012.2038, male); L–P. Uperodon variegatus: L. Dorsolateral view (not preserved); M. ventral view (SDBDU 2007.4994, male); N. dorsolateral view (not preserved); O. dorsolateral view of an albino (or possibly leucistic) form (not preserved); P. dorsolateral view (not preserved). (Images: SD Biju, Sonali Garg, N & P - Shyamal L, O - Romulus Whitaker).
FIGURE 6. Uperodon taprobanicus, U. anamalaiensis and U in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 6. Uperodon taprobanicus, U. anamalaiensis and U. montanus in life. A–C. Uperodon taprobanicus (SDBDU 2014.2567, male): A. dorsolateral view; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D–F. Uperodon anamalaiensis: D. dorsolateral view (SDBDU 2013.2302, female); E. dorsal view (SDBDU 2017.3507, female); F. ventral view (SDBDU 2017.3507, female); G– L. Uperodon montanus: G. dorsolateral view (SDBDU 2011.849, male); H. dorsolateral view (SDBDU 2011.1197, male); I. ventral view (SDBDU 2002.1925, male); J. dorsolateral view (SDBDU 2002.1925, male); K. dorsal view (SDBDU 2015.3001, male); L. dorsal view (SDBDU 2011.905, male). (Images: SD Biju and Sonali Garg).
FIGURE 10 in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 10. Head, hand, foot and foot webbing in Uperodon obscurus, U. palmatus, U. triangularis and U. variegatus. A–D. Holotype of Uperodon obscurus (NHM 58.11.28.42 ex. BMNH 1947.2.11.20, female): A. Lateral view of head; B. ventral view of hand; C. ventral view of foot; D. schematic illustration of foot webbing; E–H. Holotype of Uperodon palmatus (NHM 90.11.8.62 ex. BMNH 1947.2.11.21, female): E. Lateral view of head; F. ventral view of hand; G. ventral view of foot; H. schematic illustration of foot webbing; I–L. Lectotype of Uperodon triangularis (NHM 74.4.29.897 ex. BMNH 1947.2.11.15, male): I. Lateral view of head; J. ventral view of hand; K. ventral view of foot; L. schematic illustration of foot webbing; M. Lectotype of Uperodon variegatus (ZSI 2761, female), lateral view of head; N–P. Referred specimen of Uperodon variegatus (ZSI 4726, female): N. ventral view of hand; O. ventral view of foot; P. schematic illustration of foot webbing. (Illustrations: SD Biju).
FIGURE 14 in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 14. Cleared and double stained specimens of Uperodon rohani sp. nov. (above) and U. variegatus (below). From left to right: Dorsal view of the crania composed of nasals (NS), frontoparietals (FP), prootics (PR), exoccipitals (EX) and squamosals (SQ); anteroventral view of the crania showing components of the upper jaw, premaxillae (PM) and maxillae (MA); ventral view of the lower jaw comprising of dentaries (DN), angulosplenials (AG) and mentomeckelians (MM). Bones are indicated in red, cartilage in blue. (Images: Gayani Senevirathne).
FIGURE 4. A–D in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 4. A–D. Uperodon systoma (Syntype, ZMB 3551) in preservation: A. lateral view of head; B. ventral view of hand; C. ventral view of foot; D. schematic illustration of foot webbing; E–F. Uperodon systoma (SDBDU 2005.2732, female) in life: E. dorsolateral view; F. anterior view; G–J. Uperodon globulosus (Syntype, NHM 62.12.29.4 ex. BMNH 1947.2.10.97) in preservation: G. lateral view of head; H. ventral view of hand; I. ventral view of foot; J. schematic illustration of foot webbing; K–L. Uperodon globulosus (SDBDU 2014.2672, male) in life: K. anterior view (not preserved); L. dorsolateral view; M–P. Uperodon taprobanicus (Holotype, NHM 1905.3.25.138 ex. BMNH 1947.2.10.62) in preservation: M. lateral view of head; N. ventral view of hand; O. ventral view of foot; P. schematic illustration of foot webbing. (Images: SD Biju).
FIGURE 13 in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 13. Principal Component Analyses showing morphometric differentiation between Uperodon rohani sp. nov. and U. variegatus based on 17 morphological characters. Left: Plot for the first two factor planes explaining 54.4% of the variations among 28 adult male specimens. Right: Plot for the first two factor planes explaining 73% of the variations among 15 adult female specimens. Factor loadings for each component are provided in Table S2.
FIGURE 3 in An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon
FIGURE 3. Preserved type specimens of Uperodon species in dorsal and ventral view. A. Uperodon systoma, Syntype, ZMB 3551 (female); B. Uperodon globulosus, Syntype, NHM 62.12.29.4 (ex. BMNH 1947.2.10.97) (female); C. Kaloula pulchra taprobanica, Holotype, NHM 1905.3.25.138 (ex. BMNH 1947.2.10.62) (female); D. Ramanella anamalaiensis, Neotype, ZSI/ WGRC/V/A/956 (male); E. Hylaedactylus montanus, Holotype, NHM 72.4.17.212 (ex. BMNH 1947.2.11.19) (female); F. Ramanella mormorata, Neotype, ZSI/WGRC/V/A/958, (female); G. Ramanella nagaoi, Holotype, WHT 2826 (male); H. Callula obscura, Holotype, NHM 58.11.28.42 (ex. BMNH 1947.2.11.20) (female); I. Ramanella palmata, Holotype, NHM 90.11.8.62 (ex. BMNH 1947.2.11.21); J. Callula triangularis, Lectotype, NHM 74.4.29.897 (ex. BMNH 1947.2.11.15) (male); K. Hylaedactylus carnaticus, Lectotype, ZSI 2761 (female); L. Uperodon rohani sp. nov., Holotype, DZ 1449 (male). (Images: SD Biju and Sonali Garg).
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