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13 results for “Wohlfahrtia”
Fig. 7 Habitus. a Chrysomya bezziana. b Cochliomyia hominivorax. c Wohlfahrtia magnifica. d in Morphology of the first instar larva of obligatory traumatic myiasis agents (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae)
Fig. 7 Habitus. a Chrysomya bezziana. b Cochliomyia hominivorax. c Wohlfahrtia magnifica. d Lucilia cuprina. Abbreviations: a1–a7 abdominal segments 1–7, ad anal division, pc pseudocephalon, t1–t3 thoracic segments 1–3. Scale bar=0.1 mm
Genomic insights into evolution and control of Wohlfahrtia magnifica, a widely distributed myiasis-causing fly of warm-blooded vertebrates
<p><em>Wohlfahrtia magnifica</em> is a pest fly species, invading livestock in many European, African and Asian countries, and causing heavy agro-economic losses. In the life cycle of this obligatory parasite, adult flies infect the host by depositing the first-stage larvae into body cavities or open wounds. The feeding larvae cause severe (skin) tissue damage and potentially fatal infections if untreated. Despite serious health detriments and agro-economic concerns, genomic resources for understanding the biology of <em>W. magnifica</em> have so far been lacking. Here, we present a complete genome assembly from a single adult female <em>W. magnifica</em> using a Low-DNA Input workflow for PacBio HiFi library preparation. The <em>de novo</em> assembled genome is 753.99 Mb in length, with a scaffold N50 of 5.00 Mb, consisting of 16,718 predicted protein-encoding genes. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that <em>W. magnifica</em> has the closest phylogenetic relationship to <em>Sarcophaga bullata</em> followed by <em>Lucilia cuprina</em>. Evolutionary analysis of gene families showed expansions of 173 gene families in <em>W. magnifica</em> that were enriched for gene ontology (GO) categories related to immunity, insecticide-resistance mechanisms, heat stress response and cuticle development. In addition, 45 positively selected genes displaying various functions were identified. This new genomic resource contributes to the evolutionary and comparative analysis of dipterous flies and an in-depth understanding of many aspects of <em>W. magnifica </em>biology. Furthermore, it will facilitate the development of novel tools for controlling <em>W. magnifica</em> infection in livestock.</p>
Genomic insights into evolution and control of Wohlfahrtia magnifica, a widely distributed myiasis-causing fly of warm-blooded vertebrates
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FIGURE 48. Wohlfahrtia fedtschenkoi Rohdendorf, 1956 in Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Kalamaili Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve (China: Xinjiang): checklist and description of four new species
FIGURE 48. Wohlfahrtia fedtschenkoi Rohdendorf, 1956, male, Xinjiang, Altay, Kalamaili, 26.V.2014, MZ leg. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, anterolateral view. E. Right wing, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 2.0 mm, B–F = 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 47. Wohlfahrtia cheni Rohdendorf, 1956 in Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Kalamaili Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve (China: Xinjiang): checklist and description of four new species
FIGURE 47. Wohlfahrtia cheni Rohdendorf, 1956, female, Xinjiang, Altay, Kalamaili, 11.V.2015, MZ & CW leg. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, anterolateral view. E. Right wing, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 3.0 mm, B–D = 1.0 mm, E, F = 2.0 mm.
FIGURE 46. Wohlfahrtia cheni Rohdendorf, 1956 in Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Kalamaili Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve (China: Xinjiang): checklist and description of four new species
FIGURE 46. Wohlfahrtia cheni Rohdendorf, 1956, male, Xinjiang, Altay, Kalamaili, 25.IV.2015, MZ & CW leg. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, anterolateral view. E. Right wing, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 3.0 mm, B–D = 1.0 mm, E, F = 2.0 mm.
FIGURE 49. Wohlfahrtia fedtschenkoi Rohdendorf, 1956 in Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Kalamaili Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve (China: Xinjiang): checklist and description of four new species
FIGURE 49. Wohlfahrtia fedtschenkoi Rohdendorf, 1956, female, Xinjiang, Altay, Kalamaili, 24.IV.2015, MZ & CW leg. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, anterolateral view. E. Right wing, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 2.0 mm, B–F = 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 6 in A new species of Wohlfahrtia Brauer & Bergenstamm (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from northwestern China, with three new synonymies and a pictorial synopsis
FIGURE 6. Male terminalia and abdomens of Wohlfahrtia spp. A. W. intermedia (Portschinsky). B. W. magnifica (Schiner). C. W. monegrosensis Wyatt & Hall. D. W. nuba (Wiedemann). E. W. pachytyli (ToWnsend). F. W. pavlovskyi Rohdendorf. G. W. smarti Salem. H. W. spinisternum Pape & Zhang. I. W. stackelbergi Rohdendorf. J. W. trina (Wiedemann). K. W. vigil (Walker) (left) and W. meigenii (Schiner) (right) sensu Verves (1985). L. W. villeneuvi Salem.[A, F, G (loWer part) and I from Rohdendorf (1956); B, D, J and L from Lehrer (2003); C, G (upper part) from Hall et al. (2009); E from Zumpt (1972); J from Séguy (1933); K from Verves (1985).]
FIGURE 5 in A new species of Wohlfahrtia Brauer & Bergenstamm (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from northwestern China, with three new synonymies and a pictorial synopsis
FIGURE 5. Male terminalia of Wohlfahrtia spp. A. W. africana Verves. B. W. aschersoni (Enderlein). C. W. atra Aldrich. D. W. balassogloi (Portschinsky). E. W. bella (Macquart). F. W. brunnipalpis (Macquart). G. W. cheni Rohdendorf. H. W. erythrocera Villeneuve. I. W. fedtschenkoi Rohdendorf. J. W. grunini Rohdendorf. K. W. ilanramoni Lehrer. L. W. indigens Villeneuve. [A from Verves (1985); B–C, F–H from Salem (1938); D, G, I from Rohdendorf (1956); J from Rohdendorf (1969); E, K–L from Lehrer (2003).]
FIGURE 4 in A new species of Wohlfahrtia Brauer & Bergenstamm (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from northwestern China, with three new synonymies and a pictorial synopsis
FIGURE 4. Wohlfahrtia musiva Séguy, 1953 [= Wohlfahrtia villeneuvi Salem, 1938], lectotype ♂. A. Habitus, left lateral vieW. B. Thorax, dorsal vieW. C. Head, left lateral vieW. D. Head, anterior vieW. E. Terminalia, left lateral vieW. F. Abdomen, dorsal vieW. G. Labels. Scale bars: A = 2.00 mm, B–D, F = 1.00 mm, E = 0.50 mm.
FIGURE 2 in A new species of Wohlfahrtia Brauer & Bergenstamm (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from northwestern China, with three new synonymies and a pictorial synopsis
FIGURE 2. Wohlfahrtia spinisternum Pape & Zhang sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Abdomen, dorsal vieW. B. Terminalia, left lateral vieW. C. Tip of abdomen and terminalia, right lateral vieW; upper arroW shoWing pointed process on sternite 5, loWer arroW shoWing projecting sternite 6. D. Post-abdomen, ventral vieW; arroW shoWing dense fringes of long bristles on ventral margin of tergite 5. E. Label. Scale bars: A = 1.00 mm, B–C = 0.50 mm.
FIGURE 3 in A new species of Wohlfahrtia Brauer & Bergenstamm (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from northwestern China, with three new synonymies and a pictorial synopsis
FIGURE 3. Wohlfahrtia triquetra Séguy, 1933 [= Wohlfahrtia indigens Villeneuve, 1928], lectotype ♂. A. Habitus, left lateral vieW. B. Habitus, dorsal vieW. C. Terminalia, left lateral vieW. D. Labels. Scale bars: A–B = 2.00 mm, C = 0.50 mm.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of Wohlfahrtia Brauer & Bergenstamm (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from northwestern China, with three new synonymies and a pictorial synopsis
FIGURE 1. Wohlfahrtia spinisternum Pape & Zhang sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Habitus, left lateral vieW. B. Head and thorax, dorsal vieW. C. Head, left lateral vieW. D. Head, anterolateral vieW. E. Head, anterior vieW. Scale bars: A = 2.00 mm, B–E = 1.00 mm.
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