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18 results for “Wood White”
White Pine Needle Decline in Walden Woods and Weston MA 2017-2018
White Pine Needle Decline (WPND) is a suite of four fungal pathogens that attack third, second and in extreme cases first year needles of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus). Premature needle shedding reduces photosynthetic activity and in turn reduces growth rates and overall health of the eastern white pine, an ecologically and economically valuable species in the Northeast United States. Our long-term forest dynamics plots in Weston and Walden Woods are ideal for monitoring these pathogens’ effects on overstory and understory pine. The unique aspect of our study sites is the dense population of understory pine. Many of our plots are typical old-field white pine stands and are densely stocked from lack of cutting. Densely stocked stands have been shown to be more affected by WPND than more open stands (McIntire, 2017).
Biomass accumulation in trees and downed wood at Bartlett Experimental Forest, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, the Bowl Natural Research Area, and the White Mountain National Forest, NH, USA
Standing trees and downed wood were inventoried in all of the chronosequence stands in the White Mountains, New Hampshire to characterize biomass. Live and standing dead trees were inventoried in the chronosequence stands in 1994, 2004, 2012, and 2021. Coarse (≥ 7.6 cm diameter) and fine woody debris (3.0 – 7.6 cm) were inventoried at the same stands in 2004 and 2020. Twigs (FWD < 3.0 cm) were inventoried in 2004 and 2020. The Bowl and Mt. Pond old-growth sites were inventoried (standing trees and downed wood) in 2021.
Text-fig. 6. Transmitted light microphotographs of permineralized wood from Govone. a, b: cf. Cupressinoxylon sp., radial section, MGPT-PU141105, a – nodular end of ray parenchyma (arrow), b – thick and pitted horizontal walls of ray parenchyma (arrow). c–f: Pinaceae gen. et sp. indet., MGPT-PU141107, c – abnormal discoloration due to ecological disruptions (radial section), d – rays up to 10 cells high, uniseriate, partly biseriate (black arrow), intercellular spaces observed (white arrows) (tangential section), e – large, thick-walled axial resin canal with more than 9 epithelial cells observed, axial resin canal diameter>60 Μm (transverse section), f – spiral thickenings due to compression (white arrow) (radial section). in Remains Of A Subtropical Humid Forest In A Messinian Evaporitebearing Succession At Govone, Northwestern Italy - Preliminary Results
Text-fig. 6. Transmitted light microphotographs of permineralized wood from Govone. a, b: cf. Cupressinoxylon sp., radial section, MGPT-PU141105, a – nodular end of ray parenchyma (arrow), b – thick and pitted horizontal walls of ray parenchyma (arrow). c–f: Pinaceae gen. et sp. indet., MGPT-PU141107, c – abnormal discoloration due to ecological disruptions (radial section), d – rays up to 10 cells high, uniseriate, partly biseriate (black arrow), intercellular spaces observed (white arrows) (tangential section), e – large, thick-walled axial resin canal with more than 9 epithelial cells observed, axial resin canal diameter>60 Μm (transverse section), f – spiral thickenings due to compression (white arrow) (radial section).
Text-fig. 2. Field photograph of the sampling locality, together with a schematic profile. Stratigraphic horizon from which the fossil wood fragment was extracted (white arrow) (Modified from Pires and Da Rosa 2000). in A New Fossil Fabaceae Wood From The Pleistocene Touro Passo Formation Of Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil
Text-fig. 2. Field photograph of the sampling locality, together with a schematic profile. Stratigraphic horizon from which the fossil wood fragment was extracted (white arrow) (Modified from Pires and Da Rosa 2000).
Data from: Evolution of multiple sex-chromosomes associated with dynamic genome reshuffling in Leptidea wood-white butterflies
<p>Sex chromosome systems tend to be highly conserved and knowledge about their evolution typically comes from macroevolutionary inferences. Rapidly evolving complex sex chromosome systems represent a rare opportunity to study the mechanisms of sex chromosome evolution at unprecedented resolution. Three cryptic species of wood white butterflies – <i><span>Leptidea juvernica</span></i>, <i><span>L. sinapis</span></i>, and <i><span>L. reali</span></i> – have each a unique set of multiple sex chromosomes with 3–4 W and 3–4 Z chromosomes. Using a transcriptome-based microarray for comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) and a library of bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones, both developed in <i><span>L. juvernica</span></i>, we identified Z-linked <i><span>Leptidea</span></i> orthologs of <i><span>Bombyx mori</span></i> genes and mapped them by fluorescence <i><span>in situ</span></i> hybridization (FISH) with BAC probes on multiple Z chromosomes. In all three species, we determined synteny blocks of autosomal origin and reconstructed the evolution of multiple sex chromosomes. In addition, we identified W-homologs of Z-linked orthologs and characterized their molecular differentiation. Our results suggest that the multiple sex chromosome system evolved in a common ancestor of these three <i><span>Leptidea</span></i> species as a result of dynamic genome reshuffling through repeated rearrangements between the sex chromosomes and autosomes, including translocations and fissions. Thus, the sex chromosome turnover could not play a role in reproductive isolation between the <i><span>Leptidea </span></i>species studied. However, we suggest that subsequent species-specific rearrangements of multiple sex chromosomes, along with different rates of neo-W chromosome degeneration and significantly increased number of Z-linked genes could accelerate the accumulation of genetic incompatibilities between populations and promote their divergence resulting in speciation.</p>
On following pages: 4. Golden Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus); 5. Ciscaucasian Hamster (Mesocricetus raddei); 6 Hamster (Cricetulus migratorius); 9. Long-tailed Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus longicaudatus); 10. Striped Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus alticola); 13. Tibetan Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus kamensis); 14. Gansu Hamster (Cansumys canus); 15. Eversmann's Hamster (Allocricetulus eversmanni); 18. Common Hamster (Cricetus cricetus); 19. Long-clawed Mole (Ondatra zibethicus); 22. Western Heather Vole (Phenacomys intermedius); 23. Eastern Heather Vole (Phenacomys Tree Vole (Arborimus pomo); 27. Northern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys borealis); 28. Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys 31. Norway Brown Lemming (Lemmus lemmus); 32. Siberian Brown Lemming (Lemmus sibiricus); 33. Nearctic Brown. Brandt's Hamster (Mesocricetus brandti); 7. Romanian Hamster (Mesocricetus newton); 8. Gray Dwarf (Cricetulus barabensis); 11. Sokolov's Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus sokolovi); 12. Ladakh Dwarf Hamster Greater Long-tailed Hamster (Tscherskia triton); 16. Mongolian Hamster (Allocricetulus curtatus); 17. Vole (Prometheomys schaposchnikowi); 20. Round-tailed Muskrat (Neofiber allen); 21. Common Muskrat ungava); 24. White-footed Vole (Arborimus albipes); 25. Red Tree Vole (Arborimus longicaudus); 26. Sonoma cooperi); 29. Wood Lemming (Myopus schisticolor); 30. Amur Brown Lemming (Lemmus amurensis); Lemming (Lemmus trimucronatus). in Cricetidae
On following pages: 4. Golden Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus); 5. Ciscaucasian Hamster (Mesocricetus raddei); 6 Hamster (Cricetulus migratorius); 9. Long-tailed Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus longicaudatus); 10. Striped Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus alticola); 13. Tibetan Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus kamensis); 14. Gansu Hamster (Cansumys canus); 15. Eversmann's Hamster (Allocricetulus eversmanni); 18. Common Hamster (Cricetus cricetus); 19. Long-clawed Mole (Ondatra zibethicus); 22. Western Heather Vole (Phenacomys intermedius); 23. Eastern Heather Vole (Phenacomys Tree Vole (Arborimus pomo); 27. Northern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys borealis); 28. Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys 31. Norway Brown Lemming (Lemmus lemmus); 32. Siberian Brown Lemming (Lemmus sibiricus); 33. Nearctic Brown. Brandt's Hamster (Mesocricetus brandti); 7. Romanian Hamster (Mesocricetus newton); 8. Gray Dwarf (Cricetulus barabensis); 11. Sokolov's Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus sokolovi); 12. Ladakh Dwarf Hamster Greater Long-tailed Hamster (Tscherskia triton); 16. Mongolian Hamster (Allocricetulus curtatus); 17. Vole (Prometheomys schaposchnikowi); 20. Round-tailed Muskrat (Neofiber allen); 21. Common Muskrat ungava); 24. White-footed Vole (Arborimus albipes); 25. Red Tree Vole (Arborimus longicaudus); 26. Sonoma cooperi); 29. Wood Lemming (Myopus schisticolor); 30. Amur Brown Lemming (Lemmus amurensis); Lemming (Lemmus trimucronatus).
On following pages: 578. African Smoky Mouse (Heimyscus fumosus); 579. Baer's Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus baer); 580. Mount Oku Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus grandis); 581. Dahomey Gap Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus pamfi), 582. West African Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus simus); 583. Beaded Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus aeta); 584. Allen's Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus alleni); 585. Ansell's Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus ansell); 586. Lesser Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus parvus); 587. Walter Verheyen's Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus walterverheyeni); 588. Stella Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus stella); 589. Albertine Rift Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus vulcanorum); 590. Eastern Arc Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus arcimontensis); 591. Montane Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus denniae); 592. Mount Kenya Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus endorobae); 593. Tanzanian Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus kaimosae), 594. Kerbis-Peterhans''s Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi); 595. Angolan Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus carillus); 596. Heinrich's Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus heinrichorum); 597. Awash Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys awashensis), 598. Natal Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys natalensis); 599. Reddish-white Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys erythroleucus); 600. Hubert's Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys hubert)); 601. Kollmannsperger's Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys kollmannspergeri); 602. Dwarf Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys pernanus); 603. Southern African Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys coucha); 604. Shortridge's Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys shortridge). in Muridae
On following pages: 578. African Smoky Mouse (Heimyscus fumosus); 579. Baer's Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus baer); 580. Mount Oku Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus grandis); 581. Dahomey Gap Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus pamfi), 582. West African Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus simus); 583. Beaded Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus aeta); 584. Allen's Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus alleni); 585. Ansell's Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus ansell); 586. Lesser Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus parvus); 587. Walter Verheyen's Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus walterverheyeni); 588. Stella Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus stella); 589. Albertine Rift Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus vulcanorum); 590. Eastern Arc Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus arcimontensis); 591. Montane Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus denniae); 592. Mount Kenya Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus endorobae); 593. Tanzanian Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus kaimosae), 594. Kerbis-Peterhans''s Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi); 595. Angolan Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus carillus); 596. Heinrich's Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus heinrichorum); 597. Awash Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys awashensis), 598. Natal Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys natalensis); 599. Reddish-white Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys erythroleucus); 600. Hubert's Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys hubert)); 601. Kollmannsperger's Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys kollmannspergeri); 602. Dwarf Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys pernanus); 603. Southern African Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys coucha); 604. Shortridge's Multimammate Mouse (Mastomys shortridge).
On following pages: 347. Plains Mouse (Pseudomys australis); 348. Bolam''s Mouse (Pseudomys bolami); 349. Kakadu Pebble Mouse (Pseudomys calabyi); 350. Western Pebble Mouse (Pseudomys chapmani); 351. Desert Mouse (Pseudomys desertor); 352. Shark Bay Mouse (Pseudomys field); 353. Australian Smoky Mouse (Pseudomys fumeus); 354. Eastern Chestnut Mouse (Pseudomys gracilicaudatus); 355. Sandy Inland Mouse (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis); 356. Long-tailed Mouse (Pseudomys higginsi); 357. Central Pebble Mouse (Pseudomys johnson); 358. Western Chestnut Mouse (Pseudomys nanus); 359. New Holland Mouse (Pseudomys novaehollandiae); 360. Western Mouse (Pseudomys occidentalis); 361. Hastings River Mouse (Pseudomys oralis); 362. Eastern Pebble Mouse (Pseudomys patrius); 363. Heath Mouse (Pseudomys shortridgel); 364. Common Australian Rock Rat (Zyzomys argurus); 365. Arnhem Land Rock Rat (Zyzomys maini); 366. Carpentarian Rock Rat (Zyzomys palatalis); 367. Central Australian Rock Rat (Zyzomys pedunculatus); 368. Kimberley Rock Rat (Zyzomys woodward); 369. Malayan Tree Rat (Pithecheir parvus); 370. Red Tree Rat (Pithecheir melanurus); 371. Bornean Tree Rat (Pithecheirops otion); 372. Cutch Rat (Cremnomys cutchicus); 373. Elvira Rat (Cremnomys elvira); 374. Crump's Rat (Diomys crumpi); 375. White-tailed Wood Rat (Madromys blanfordi); 376. Sand-colored Soft-furred Rat (Millardia gleadowi); 377. Kondana Soft-furred Rat (Millardia kondana); 378. Common Soft-furred Rat (Millardia in Muridae
On following pages: 347. Plains Mouse (Pseudomys australis); 348. Bolam''s Mouse (Pseudomys bolami); 349. Kakadu Pebble Mouse (Pseudomys calabyi); 350. Western Pebble Mouse (Pseudomys chapmani); 351. Desert Mouse (Pseudomys desertor); 352. Shark Bay Mouse (Pseudomys field); 353. Australian Smoky Mouse (Pseudomys fumeus); 354. Eastern Chestnut Mouse (Pseudomys gracilicaudatus); 355. Sandy Inland Mouse (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis); 356. Long-tailed Mouse (Pseudomys higginsi); 357. Central Pebble Mouse (Pseudomys johnson); 358. Western Chestnut Mouse (Pseudomys nanus); 359. New Holland Mouse (Pseudomys novaehollandiae); 360. Western Mouse (Pseudomys occidentalis); 361. Hastings River Mouse (Pseudomys oralis); 362. Eastern Pebble Mouse (Pseudomys patrius); 363. Heath Mouse (Pseudomys shortridgel); 364. Common Australian Rock Rat (Zyzomys argurus); 365. Arnhem Land Rock Rat (Zyzomys maini); 366. Carpentarian Rock Rat (Zyzomys palatalis); 367. Central Australian Rock Rat (Zyzomys pedunculatus); 368. Kimberley Rock Rat (Zyzomys woodward); 369. Malayan Tree Rat (Pithecheir parvus); 370. Red Tree Rat (Pithecheir melanurus); 371. Bornean Tree Rat (Pithecheirops otion); 372. Cutch Rat (Cremnomys cutchicus); 373. Elvira Rat (Cremnomys elvira); 374. Crump's Rat (Diomys crumpi); 375. White-tailed Wood Rat (Madromys blanfordi); 376. Sand-colored Soft-furred Rat (Millardia gleadowi); 377. Kondana Soft-furred Rat (Millardia kondana); 378. Common Soft-furred Rat (Millardia
Distribution. Now restricted to the Channel Country of SW Queensland and the Lake Eyre Basin in NE South Australia. Descriptive notes. Head-body 95-120 mm, tail 105-160 mm, ear 23-29 mm, hindfoot 32-37 mm; weight 30-50 g. The Fawn Hopping Mouse has body form typical of hopping mice, with very long hindfeet, long tail with distal brush of longer hairs, very long ears, and large protruberant eyes. Dorsal fur is of variable color, from pale pinkish fawn to gray; ventral fur white. Unlike most other hopping mice, it has no throat pouch, but males have a glandular area of naked skin on the chest. Habitat. Occurs in low shrublands and tussock grasslands on stony ("gibber") plains and claypans. Shows marked habitat segregation from the Dusky Hopping Mouse (N. fuscus), which is closely associated with sandy substrates. Food and Feeding. The Fawn Hopping Mouse is mostly granivorous, but also eats other plant material (stems, leaves) and occasionally invertebrates. It uses succulent, salt-adapted plants around edges of claypans as a source of water. Breeding. Reproduction is probably largely opportunistic and aseasonal, with high reproductive output from near-continuous breeding after periods of high rainfall; reported littersize is 1-5, most commonly three; gestation period 38-43 days for nonlactating females. Females may mature later than other hopping mice, with reproductive maturity reached at about six months. Activity patterns. Terrestrial and nocturnal. Fawn Hopping Mice shelter during day in burrow systems that are typically simpler and shallower than those of other hopping mice. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Fawn Hopping Mice generally live singly or in small groups; typically uncommon within range, but population density may increase by an order of magnitude following periods of high rainfall. Status and Conservation. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Fawn Hopping Mouse has shown marked decline in range (estimated at greater than 50%), and presumably population size, since European settlement of Australia. This is mostlikely due to predation by the introduced house cat and Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes), and to habitat degradation associated with pastoralism. Bibliography. Brazenor (1934), Burbidge et al. (2008), Finlayson (1939), Gould (1853), Jackson & Groves (2015), Murray et al. (1999), Ogilby (1892), Thomas (1921h), Van Dyck & Strahan (2008), Waite (1898), Watts & Aslin (1981), Woinarski et al. (2014), Wood Jones (1925). in Muridae
Distribution. Now restricted to the Channel Country of SW Queensland and the Lake Eyre Basin in NE South Australia. Descriptive notes. Head-body 95-120 mm, tail 105-160 mm, ear 23-29 mm, hindfoot 32-37 mm; weight 30-50 g. The Fawn Hopping Mouse has body form typical of hopping mice, with very long hindfeet, long tail with distal brush of longer hairs, very long ears, and large protruberant eyes. Dorsal fur is of variable color, from pale pinkish fawn to gray; ventral fur white. Unlike most other hopping mice, it has no throat pouch, but males have a glandular area of naked skin on the chest. Habitat. Occurs in low shrublands and tussock grasslands on stony ("gibber") plains and claypans. Shows marked habitat segregation from the Dusky Hopping Mouse (N. fuscus), which is closely associated with sandy substrates. Food and Feeding. The Fawn Hopping Mouse is mostly granivorous, but also eats other plant material (stems, leaves) and occasionally invertebrates. It uses succulent, salt-adapted plants around edges of claypans as a source of water. Breeding. Reproduction is probably largely opportunistic and aseasonal, with high reproductive output from near-continuous breeding after periods of high rainfall; reported littersize is 1-5, most commonly three; gestation period 38-43 days for nonlactating females. Females may mature later than other hopping mice, with reproductive maturity reached at about six months. Activity patterns. Terrestrial and nocturnal. Fawn Hopping Mice shelter during day in burrow systems that are typically simpler and shallower than those of other hopping mice. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Fawn Hopping Mice generally live singly or in small groups; typically uncommon within range, but population density may increase by an order of magnitude following periods of high rainfall. Status and Conservation. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Fawn Hopping Mouse has shown marked decline in range (estimated at greater than 50%), and presumably population size, since European settlement of Australia. This is mostlikely due to predation by the introduced house cat and Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes), and to habitat degradation associated with pastoralism. Bibliography. Brazenor (1934), Burbidge et al. (2008), Finlayson (1939), Gould (1853), Jackson & Groves (2015), Murray et al. (1999), Ogilby (1892), Thomas (1921h), Van Dyck & Strahan (2008), Waite (1898), Watts & Aslin (1981), Woinarski et al. (2014), Wood Jones (1925).
Data from: Evolution of multiple sex-chromosomes associated with dynamic genome reshuffling in Leptidea wood-white butterflies
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Hallmarks of basidiomycete soft- and white-rot in wood-decay -omics data of Armillaria
GEO Series GSE149732. Armillaria ostoyae; Armillaria cepistipes. 25 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Temporal transcriptome analysis of the white-rot fungus Obba rivulosa shows expression of a constitutive set of plant cell wall degradation targeted genes during growth on solid spruce wood
GEO Series GSE99871. Obba rivulosa. 6 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
The molecular response of the white-rot fungus Dichomitus squalens to wood and non-woody biomass as examined by transcriptome and exoproteome analyses
GEO Series GSE79674. Dichomitus squalens. 16 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Hallmarks of basidiomycete soft- and white-rot in wood-decay -omics data of Armillaria [ARCE]
GEO Series GSE149725. Armillaria cepistipes. 14 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Comparing gene expression timing and amplitude to delineate the unique pathways of brown and white rot wood-degrading fungi
GEO Series GSE108189. Pleurotus ostreatus; Gloeophyllum trabeum; Trametes versicolor; Rhodonia placenta. 36 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Hallmarks of basidiomycete soft- and white-rot in wood-decay -omics data of Armillaria [AROC18]
GEO Series GSE149701. Armillaria ostoyae. 11 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Conserved white-rot enzymatic mechanism for wood decay in the Basidiomycota genus Pycnoporus
GEO Series GSE82486. Trametes cinnabarina; Trametes sanguinea; Trametes coccinea. 50 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Gene expression at the transcriptional level of the white-rot fungus Lenzites gibbosa during wood degradation.
GEO Series GSE184416. Trametes gibbosa. 15 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
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