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95 results for “Xiphydriidae”
The mycobiome of the gut of willow wood borer, Xiphydria prolongata (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae): a rich source of rare yeasts
<p>A high-throughput amplicon sequencing as a culture-independent approach was used to identify the gut mycobiome of the willow wood borer <em>Xiphydria prolongata</em>. The findings of this study are significance in terms of the insect-fungal interactions and indicate the unexpected richness of the mycobiome and the presence of many rare yeast species in the wood borer gut. A total of 40 fungal genera were found, and among them, only one endophytic fungi, <em>Daldinia</em> (Hypoxylaceae), has been previously reported in <em>Xiphydria.</em> <em>Zygosaccharomyces siamensis</em> is the most prevalent ascomycete species, while <em>Rhodosporidiobolus colostri</em> is the most abundant basidiomycetous yeast in <em>X. prolongata</em>. Some of the species identified in here was known as very rare fungus such as <em>Skoua fertilis</em>, <em>Chaetomium nepalense, R. colostri </em>and<em> Vustinia terrae</em>. This study is also the first report to <em>S. fertilis </em>and<em> V. terrae</em> in the insect gut flora. These funguses most likely aid in the digestion of lignocellulose in the gut of wood borer. Therefore, further researches are required to know the source of acquisition and functional role of these yeast and their industrial potential.</p>
Fig. 1 in Indoxiphia prima (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Discovery of a Taiwanese Woodwasp in Southern Japan
Fig. 1. Indoxiphia prima, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H). —A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view.
Fig. 2 in Indoxiphia prima (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Discovery of a Taiwanese Woodwasp in Southern Japan
Fig. 2. Distribution of Indoxiphia prima, black dots showing collection records taken from Smith (2019) and present work.
Fig. 1 in Records of Four Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) Collected in Traps in Japan, with Notes on Xiphydria melanoptera
Fig. 1. Apical part of abdomen, lateral view, Xiphydria melanoptera (A–C) and X. kastsheevi (D).—A, Holotype, reproduced from Shinohara et al., 2020, laterally reversed; B, C, specimens from Nakasatsunai; D, holotype, reproduced from Ermolenko (1979).
Figure 3 in The first xiphydriid wood wasp in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) and a potential association with Cycadales
Figure 3. Line drawings of wing venations of Siricidae and Xiphydriidae. (a) Cretosirex xiaoi Wang et al. (Siricidae). (b) Paraxiphydria resinata gen. et sp. nov. (Paraxiphydriinae subfam. nov.). (c) Rhysacephala novacaledonica Jennings et al. (Xiphydriinae). (d) Derecyrta araucariae Mecke (Derecyrtinae).
Figure 1 in The first xiphydriid wood wasp in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) and a potential association with Cycadales
Figure 1. Paraxiphydria resinata gen. et sp. nov. holotype. (a) Photograph of habitus in dorsal view. (b) Line drawing in dorsal view. (c) Line drawing of left forewing. (d) Line drawing of left hind wing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a–d).
Figure 4 in The first xiphydriid wood wasp in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) and a potential association with Cycadales
Figure 4. (a) Partial view of Paraxiphydria resinata gen. et sp. nov. and adjacent aggregations of pollen grains. (b) Enlargement of an aggregation of many pollen grains. (c) Enlargement of an aggregation of many pollen grains. (d) Enlargement of (b), showing an aggregation of many pollen grains. (e) Enlargement of (d), showing a single dehydrated/dry pollen grain in distal polar view with a clear sulcus. (f) Enlargement of (d), showing a single (semi-)hydrated pollen grain in equatorial view with the short axis facing the observer. (g) Enlargement of (d), showing a single (semi-)hydrated pollen grain in equatorial view with the long axis facing the observer. (h–j) Extant pollen grains of Cycas revoluta Thunb. (Cycadales: Cycadaceae). (i) Enlargement of a single grain in polar view. (j) Enlargement showing two pollen grains in equatorial view with the long axis facing the observer (upper left) and in oblique polar view (lower right). (k–m) Enlargement of (a), showing an aggregation of many pollen grains under confocal laser microscope. (l–m) Enlargement of (k), showing several pollen grains in distal polar view; note the large elliptic sulcus that covers most of the distal half of the pollen. Scale bars, 0.2 mm (a), 0.05 mm (b, c), 0.02 mm (d, h, k), 0.01 mm (e–g, i, j, l, m).
Figure 2 in The first xiphydriid wood wasp in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) and a potential association with Cycadales
Figure 2. Paraxiphydria resinata gen. et sp. nov. holotype. (a) Photograph of habitus in ventral view. (b) Photograph of antenna in ventral view. (c) Photograph of mandible in anterior view. (d) Photograph of labial palpus in lateral view. (e) Photograph of maxillary palpus in lateral view. (f) Photograph of left metatarsus and metapretarsus. (g) Photograph of right hind wing hamuli. (h) Photograph of right protibial apical spur (see arrow). (i) Photograph of metatibial apical spurs (see arrow). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a), 0.1 mm (b–d, f–i), 0.2 mm (e).
Figure 2 in Review of Alloxiphia Wei (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae), with descriptions of two new species from China
Figure 2. Alloxiphia qinlingia Wei, sp. nov., female, holotype. a. Adult. b. Head, dorsal view. c. Head, lateral view. d. Head, frontal view. e. Apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. f. Labial palp. g. Maxillary palp. h. Hind claw. i. Abdominal tergites 2–5. j. Ovipositor sheath, dorsal view. k. Basal 5 antennomeres. Scale bar = 2.0 mm.
Figure 1 in Review of Alloxiphia Wei (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae), with descriptions of two new species from China
Figure 1. Alloxiphia tianmua Wei, sp. nov. a–b. Adult. a. Female, holotype; b. Male, paratype. c–i. Female, holotype. c. Head, dorsal view; d. Head, lateral view; e. Head, frontal view; f. Hind claw; g. Apical portion of abdomen, lateral view; h. Ovipositor sheath, dorsal view; i. Basal 5 antennomeres. Scale bars = 2.0 mm.
Fig. 1 in New Collection and Host Plant Records for Six Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) from Japan
Fig. 1. Xiphydria ogasawarai, female, ovipositing on the trunk of Sorbus commixta, Darugamine Rindo, Okayama Prefecture, August 2, 2021.
Linked collectors and determiners for: The Xiphydria palaeanarctica group from Japan (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "The Xiphydria palaeanarctica group from Japan (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/65d843de-4c04-449f-8e5b-168e825cd314">https://bionomia.net/dataset/65d843de-4c04-449f-8e5b-168e825cd314</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/65d843de-4c04-449f-8e5b-168e825cd314">https://gbif.org/dataset/65d843de-4c04-449f-8e5b-168e825cd314</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Figs 1–6 in An annotated list and a key to Vietnamese species of the genus Hyperxipha Maa, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) with description of a new species
Figs 1–6. Hyperxiphia punctata Pham, sp. n., holotype ♀. 1 – head, frontal view; 2 – head, dorsal view; 3 – head, lateral view; 4 – vertex; 5 – pronotum, dorsal view; 6 – thorax, dorsal view.
Figs 7–12 in An annotated list and a key to Vietnamese species of the genus Hyperxipha Maa, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) with description of a new species
Figs 7–12. Hyperxiphia punctata Pham, sp. n, holotype ♀. 7 – thorax, lateral view; 8 – mesopleuron; 9 – forewing; 10 – abdomen, dorsal view; 11 – abdomen, lateral view; 12 – habitus, lateral view.
Fig. 1 in To the knowledge of the genus Xiphydriola Semenov, 1921 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae)
Fig. 1. Platyxiphydria nishijimai, female from Kunashir Island, habitus, dorsal view.
Figs. 2–6. Platyxiphydria nishijimai, female from Kunashir Island. 2 in To the knowledge of the genus Xiphydriola Semenov, 1921 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae)
Figs. 2–6. Platyxiphydria nishijimai, female from Kunashir Island. 2 – abdomen, dorsal
Figs. 22–26. Lataxiphyda nodai. 22, Lateral. 23 in New Species And New Records Of Xiphydriid Woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) From Southeastern Asia
Figs. 22–26. Lataxiphyda nodai. 22, Lateral. 23, Thorax, lateral. 24, Thorax, dorsal. 25, Head, front.
FIG. 1 in The Xiphydria annulitibia group in northeastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae)
FIG. 1. Xiphydria spp., females.—A, X. annulitibia, holotype; B, C, X. konishii, paratype, Bibai; D, X. konishii, holotype; E, X. konishii, paratype, Take; F, X. melanoptera, holotype.
FIG. 2 in The Xiphydria annulitibia group in northeastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae)
FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view.
FIG. 5 in The Xiphydria annulitibia group in northeastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae)
FIG. 5. Apical parts of abdomens, holotypes, lateral view.—A, Xiphydria annulitibia; B, X. kanba; C, X. konishii; D, X. melanoptera.
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