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FIGURES 23, 24 in Taxonomic status of Xyrosaris melanopsamma Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) with notes on congeneric species in East Asia

FIGURES 23, 24. Preimaginal stages of Xyrosaris melanopsamma. 23 A–F, larvae of different instars on leaf of Euonymus maximoviczianus Prokh.; 24, cocoon with pupa.

FIGURES 21, 22 in Taxonomic status of Xyrosaris melanopsamma Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) with notes on congeneric species in East Asia

FIGURES 21, 22. Xyrosaris spp., adults, variability of colouration and wing pattern. 21 A–F, Xyrosaris lichneuta; 22 A–I, X. melanopsamma. Scale bar 1 mm.

FIGURES 16–20 in Taxonomic status of Xyrosaris melanopsamma Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) with notes on congeneric species in East Asia

FIGURES 16–20. Xyrosaris melanopsamma, genitalia and apical part of harpa. 16, female genitalia, voucher 771, gen. slide 238; 17, male genitalia, voucher 776, gen. slide 245; 18–20: apical part of harpa: 18, left harpa, gen. slide 241; 19, 20, left and right harpa, respectively, gen. slide 244. Scale bar 0.5 mm except for the enlarged figures 18–20.

FIGURE 15 in Taxonomic status of Xyrosaris melanopsamma Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) with notes on congeneric species in East Asia

FIGURE 15. Neighbor-Joining tree of Xyrosaris species on the base of sequences of the fragment of COI gene.

FIGURES 1–6. Xyrosaris spp., female genitalia. 1, X in Taxonomic status of Xyrosaris melanopsamma Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) with notes on congeneric species in East Asia

FIGURES 1–6. Xyrosaris spp., female genitalia. 1, X. lichneuta, re-drawn photo of lectotype from Clarke, 1965, 5: pl. 201, photo 2 a–b; 2, ditto, gen. slide 231; 3, ditto, gen. slide 232; 4, X. melanopsamma, re-drawn photo of lectotype from Clarke, 1965, 5: pl. 201, photo 4 a–c; 5, ditto, gen. slide 233; 6, ditto, gen. slide 234. a—distance between posterior edge of segment 7 and anterior edge of sterigma, ant—antrum, p.lob—lobes of postvaginal plate, ster—sterigma, 7–scl—sclerotisation of 7th sternite; black arrow shows posterior edge of 7th sternite.

FIGURES 7–14. Xyrosaris spp., male genitalia. 7–10 in Taxonomic status of Xyrosaris melanopsamma Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) with notes on congeneric species in East Asia

FIGURES 7–14. Xyrosaris spp., male genitalia. 7–10: X. lichneuta, gen. slide 236: 7, ventral view; 8, apical part of harpa; 9, aedeagus; 10, apical part of aedeagus; 11–14: X. melanopsamma, gen. slide 184: 11, ventral view; 12, apical part of harpa; 13, aedeagus; 14, apical part of aedeagus. Scale bar 0.5 mm with the exception of enlarged figures 8, 10, 12, 14.

TABLE 1 in Taxonomic status of Xyrosaris melanopsamma Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) with notes on congeneric species in East Asia

<p><b>TABLE 1.</b> List of COI gene sequences of the <i>Xyrosaris lichneuta</i> Meyrick taken from GenBank (NCBI) and BOLD bases for molecular study.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Name of species</b> (as identified in GenBank and BOLD)</th><th><b>Country of sample origin</b></th><th><b>Voucher number</b></th><th><b>GenBank Accession Nos.</b></th><th><b>BOLD Sequence ID</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>Xyrosaris lichneuta</i> Meyrick, 1918</th><td>South Korea: Cheongju</td><td>JCS-08-1006</td><td>KF523851.1</td><td>LTOLB064-08.COI-5P</td></tr><tr><th><i>Xyrosaris lichneuta</i> Meyrick, 1918</th><td>China: Shaanxi</td><td>BIOUG14502-B02</td><td>-</td><td>GMCHM714-14.COI-5P</td></tr></tbody></table>

FIGURES 1–6 in Description of a new species of the genus Xyrosaris Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from the Far East of Russia with notes on congeneric species

FIGURES 1–6. External morphology of adult of Xyrosaris insularis sp. n. 1, holotype, male; 2, paratype, male, hindwing with basal lobe on costa (shown with a white arrow); 3, head, lateral view; 4, palpus, dorso-ventral view, distal segment above; 5, basal segment of palpus, lateral view, enlarged; 6, wing venation. Scale bar for figures 1–4, 6—1 mm; for figure 5—0.5 mm.

FIGURES 7–12 in Description of a new species of the genus Xyrosaris Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from the Far East of Russia with notes on congeneric species

FIGURES 7–12. Adults, paratypes, and preimaginal stages of Xyrosaris insularis sp. n. 7–10—variations of wing pattern: 7, 9—males, Russkii Is.; 8, 10—males, Furugelm Is.; 11—larva on leaf of Celastrus orbiculatus with skeletonized upper surface; 12—cocoon with larva in process of pupation. Scale bar 1 mm.

FIGURE 23 in Description of a new species of the genus Xyrosaris Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from the Far East of Russia with notes on congeneric species

FIGURE 23. Interspecific and intraspecific genetic distances in the genus Xyrosaris. Zelleria hepariella and Z. oleastrella are included as outgroup representatives.

FIGURES 13–21 in Description of a new species of the genus Xyrosaris Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from the Far East of Russia with notes on congeneric species

FIGURES 13–21. Abdominal morphostructures of Xyrosaris insularis sp. n. 13–17, male: 13, male genitalia, ventral view, holotype, GS 181 MP; 14, aedeagus, lateral view, holotype, GS 181 MP; 15, uncus and deflected gnathos, latero-ventral view, paratype; 16, gnathos supporting aedeagus, ventral view, paratype; 17, 2nd abdominal sternite, paratype; 18–21, female: 18, female genitalia, ventral view, paratype, GS 182 MP; 19, 8th abdominal sternite, ventral view, paratype; 20, signum, paratype; 21, 7th abdominal segment, ventral view, paratype. Scale bar 0.5 mm with the exception of enlarged figures 15, 16, 19, 20.

FIGURE 22 in Description of a new species of the genus Xyrosaris Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from the Far East of Russia with notes on congeneric species

FIGURE 22. Neighbor-Joining tree of Xyrosaris species on the base of sequences of COI fragment. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) is given for those greater than 50 %.

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TABLE 2. Diagnostic characters for X. lichneuta and X in Taxonomic status of Xyrosaris melanopsamma Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) with notes on congeneric species in East Asia

<p><b>TABLE 2.</b> Diagnostic characters for <i>X. lichneuta</i> and <i>X. melanopsamma</i> on the base of female and male genitalia.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>No</b></th><th><b>Diagnostic character\ species</b></th><th><i>X. lichneuta</i></th><th><i>X. melanopsamma</i></th></tr><tr><th><b>Female genitalia</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>1</th><td>distance between anterior edge of sterigma and posterior edge of 7th segment</td><td>relatively short, 7.6 times shorter than papillae anales</td><td>relatively long, 2.5 times shorter than papillae anales</td></tr><tr><th>2</th><td>shape of posterior edge of 7th sternite</td><td>rounded concave, with distinct lateral triangular projections</td><td>almost straight, with faintly distinguishable lateral projections</td></tr><tr><th>3</th><td>shape of sterigma</td><td>transversely oval with distinct anterior margin</td><td>more or less angular, with a weakly defined anterior edge</td></tr><tr><th>4</th><td>7th sternite</td><td>with relatively wide longitudinal zone almost lacking microsetae in the middle and sclerotised lateral sides</td><td>with close longitudinal lines of dense microsetae in the middle and weak sclerotised lateral sides</td></tr><tr><th>5</th><td>plate between base of papillae anales</td><td>as equilateral triangle</td><td>as longitudinally elongated triangle</td></tr><tr><th><b>Male genitalia</b></th></tr><tr><th>6</th><td>length of harpa</td><td>reaches 9/10 of valva length</td><td>slightly exceeds 3/5 of valva length</td></tr><tr><th>7</th><td>row of strong thorns on apical part of harpa</td><td>semioval with equal dorsal and ventral parts (Fig. 8)</td><td>arched, with longer part along ventral margin of harpa (Fig. 12)</td></tr><tr><th>3</th><td>thorns on the apical part of harpa</td><td>smaller</td><td>larger, especially along ventral margin of harpa</td></tr><tr><th>4</th><td>shape of valva</td><td>smoothly widened from base towards 3/5 (Fig. 7)</td><td>smoothly widened from base towards 1/3, further parallel-sided towards 2/3 (Fig. 11)</td></tr></tbody></table><p>......continued on the next page</p>