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7 results for “Years of life lost”
BeBOD estimates of mortality, years of life lost, prevalence, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years for 38 causes, 2013-2020
<p><strong>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</strong></p> <p><strong>Estimates of the burden of disease</strong></p> <p><em>Causes of death</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the official causes of death database compiled by <a href="https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/mortality-life-expectancy-and-causes-death/causes-death">Statbel</a>. We first map the ICD-10 codes of the underlying causes of death to the Global Burden of Disease cause list, consisting of 131 unique causes of deaths. Next, we perform a probabilistic redistribution of ill-defined deaths to specific causes, to obtain a specific cause of death for each deceased person.</p> <p><em>Years of Life Lost</em></p> <p>In addition to counting the number of deaths, we also calculate Years of Life Lost (YLLs) as a measure of premature mortality. YLLs correspond to the life expectancy at the age of death, and therefore give a higher weight to deaths occurring at younger ages. We calculate YLLs using the Global Burden of Disease reference life table, which represents the theoretical maximum number of years that people can expect to live.</p> <p><em>Prevalence</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the GBD cause list for morbidity by <a href="https://www.healthdata.org/">IHME</a>. We first select for each of the 38 causes, the most suitable local data source as described in the <a href="https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio/belgian-national-burden-disease-study-guidelines-calculation-dalys-belgium-2">protocol</a>. Next, we calculate the prevalence by year, region, age, and sex, to obtain a prevalence for each of the included diseases.</p> <p><em>Years Lived with Disability</em></p> <p>In addition to calculating the number of prevalent cases, we also calculate Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) as a measure of morbidity. YLDs are calculated as the product of the number of prevalent cases with the disability weight (DW), averaged over the different health states of the disease. The DWs reflect the relative reduction in quality of life, on a scale from 0 (perfect health) to 1 (death). We calculate YLDs using the Global Burden of Disease DWs.</p> <p><em>Disability-Adjusted Life Years</em></p> <p>Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) are a measure of overall disease burden, representing the healthy life years lost due to morbidity and mortality. DALYs are calculated as the sum of YLLs and YLDs for each of the considered diseases.</p>
BeBOD estimates of mortality, years of life lost, prevalence, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years for 38 causes, 2013-2021
<p><strong>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</strong></p> <p><strong>Estimates of the burden of disease</strong></p> <p><em>Causes of death</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the official causes of death database compiled by <a href="https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/mortality-life-expectancy-and-causes-death/causes-death">Statbel</a>. We first map the ICD-10 codes of the underlying causes of death to the Global Burden of Disease cause list, consisting of 131 unique causes of deaths. Next, we perform a probabilistic redistribution of ill-defined deaths to specific causes, to obtain a specific cause of death for each deceased person.</p> <p><em>Years of Life Lost</em></p> <p>In addition to counting the number of deaths, we also calculate Years of Life Lost (YLLs) as a measure of premature mortality. YLLs correspond to the life expectancy at the age of death, and therefore give a higher weight to deaths occurring at younger ages. We calculate YLLs using the Global Burden of Disease reference life table, which represents the theoretical maximum number of years that people can expect to live.</p> <p><em>Prevalence</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the GBD cause list for morbidity by <a href="https://www.healthdata.org/">IHME</a>. We first select for each of the 38 causes, the most suitable local data source as described in the <a href="https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio/belgian-national-burden-disease-study-guidelines-calculation-dalys-belgium-2">protocol</a>. Next, we calculate the prevalence by year, region, age, and sex, to obtain a prevalence for each of the included diseases.</p> <p><em>Years Lived with Disability</em></p> <p>In addition to calculating the number of prevalent cases, we also calculate Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) as a measure of morbidity. YLDs are calculated as the product of the number of prevalent cases with the disability weight (DW), averaged over the different health states of the disease. The DWs reflect the relative reduction in quality of life, on a scale from 0 (perfect health) to 1 (death). We calculate YLDs using the Global Burden of Disease DWs.</p> <p><em>Disability-Adjusted Life Years</em></p> <p>Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) are a measure of overall disease burden, representing the healthy life years lost due to morbidity and mortality. DALYs are calculated as the sum of YLLs and YLDs for each of the considered diseases.</p>
BeBOD estimates of mortality and years of life lost for 131 causes of death, 2004-2021
<p><strong>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</strong></p> <p><strong>Estimates of the fatal burden of disease</strong></p> <p><em>Causes of death</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the official causes of death database compiled by <a href="https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/mortality-life-expectancy-and-causes-death/causes-death">Statbel</a>. We first map the ICD-10 codes of the underlying causes of death to the Global Burden of Disease cause list, consisting of 131 unique causes of deaths. Next, we perform a probabilistic redistribution of ill-defined deaths to specific causes, to obtain a specific cause of death for each deceased person.</p> <p><em>Years of Life Lost</em></p> <p>In addition to counting the number of deaths, we also calculate Years of Life Lost (YLLs) as a measure of premature mortality. YLLs correspond to the life expectancy at the age of death, and therefore give a higher weight to deaths occurring at younger ages. We calculate YLLs using the Global Burden of Disease reference life table, which represents the theoretical maximum number of years that people can expect to live.</p> <p><em>More information</em></p> <p>For additional background on BeBOD, please visit <a href="https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study">https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study</a>.</p> <p>Explore the estimates via <a href="https://burden.sciensano.be/shiny/mortality">https://burden.sciensano.be/shiny/mortality</a>.</p>
BeBOD estimates of mortality and years of life lost, 2004-2019
<p><strong>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</strong></p> <p><strong>Estimates of the fatal burden of disease</strong></p> <p><em>Causes of death</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the official causes of death database compiled by <a href="https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/mortality-life-expectancy-and-causes-death/causes-death">Statbel</a>. We first map the ICD-10 codes of the underlying causes of death to the Global Burden of Disease cause list, consisting of 130 unique causes of deaths. Next, we perform a probabilistic redistribution of ill-defined deaths to specific causes, to obtain a specific cause of death for each deceased person.</p> <p><em>Years of Life Lost</em></p> <p>In addition to counting the number of deaths, we also calculate Years of Life Lost (YLLs) as a measure of premature mortality. YLLs correspond to the life expectancy at the age of death, and therefore give a higher weight to deaths occurring at younger ages. We calculate YLLs using the Global Burden of Disease reference life table, which represents the theoretical maximum number of years that people can expect to live.</p>
BeBOD estimates of mortality and years of life lost for 131 causes of death, 2004-2020
<p><strong>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</strong></p> <p><strong>Estimates of the fatal burden of disease</strong></p> <p><em>Causes of death</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the official causes of death database compiled by <a href="https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/mortality-life-expectancy-and-causes-death/causes-death">Statbel</a>. We first map the ICD-10 codes of the underlying causes of death to the Global Burden of Disease cause list, consisting of 131 unique causes of deaths. Next, we perform a probabilistic redistribution of ill-defined deaths to specific causes, to obtain a specific cause of death for each deceased person.</p> <p><em>Years of Life Lost</em></p> <p>In addition to counting the number of deaths, we also calculate Years of Life Lost (YLLs) as a measure of premature mortality. YLLs correspond to the life expectancy at the age of death, and therefore give a higher weight to deaths occurring at younger ages. We calculate YLLs using the Global Burden of Disease reference life table, which represents the theoretical maximum number of years that people can expect to live.</p> <p><em>More information</em></p> <p>For additional background on BeBOD, please visit <a href="https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study">https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study</a>.</p> <p>Explore the estimates via <a href="https://burden.sciensano.be/shiny/mortality">https://burden.sciensano.be/shiny/mortality</a>.</p>
BeBOD estimates of attributable mortality and years of life lost due to tobacco use, 2013-2020
<h1>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</h1> <h2>Estimates of the attributable burden of disease<strong><br></strong></h2> <p>Our results build on the estimates of causes of death from the <a href="https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</a> and apply comparative risk assessment to estimate the proportion of that burden due to risk factors.</p> <h3>Population attributable fraction</h3> <p>Based on the estimated level of exposure and the associated health risk, a <strong>population attributable fraction (PAF)</strong> is calculated. The PAF is the proportion of the disease burden that is caused by exposure to the risk factor.</p> <h3>Attributable burden</h3> <p>The burden of disease is quantified in <strong>deaths</strong> and in <strong>Years of Life Lost (YLL)</strong>. To derive the burden attributable to a risk factor, its PAF is multiplied with the total observed burden.</p> <h2>Risk factors</h2> <h3>Tobacco use</h3> <p>The prevalence of never, former and current smokers, as well as the daily number of cigarettes smoked by smokers, is derived from the Belgian Health Interview Survey. Bayesian regression models are used to smoothen, interpolate and extrapolate observed estimates.</p> <h2>More information</h2> <p>For additional background on BeBOD, please visit <a href="https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study">https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study</a>.</p> <p>Explore the estimates via <a href="https://burden.sciensano.be/shiny/risk">https://burden.sciensano.be/shiny/risk</a>.</p>
Data and Code to support COVID-19 - exploring the implications of long-term condition type and extent of multimorbidity on years of life lost: a modelling study
<p>Data and code to support paper published in Wellcome Open research on years of life lost among people who died with COVID-19.</p>
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