Find research datasets worth reusing

Fig. 12 in Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

Fig. 12. Zephronia viridisoma Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (ZFMK MYR8787), volume rendering based on micro-computed tomography. Stored as cybertype under https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4548243. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, ventro-lateral view. C. Habitus, ventral view. D. Body-ring architecture, cross section trough midbody-ring. Abbreviations: Ant = Antennae; As = anal shield; ts = thoracic shield; Col = collum; Cx = Coxa; Fe = femur; Gn = gnathochilarium; Go = gonopore; IL = incisura lateralis; Lc = locking carina; O = ommatidia; Pl = pleurite; Po = postfemur, Pp = prophragma; Pre = prefemur; Pt = paratergite; st = stigma, Ta = tarsus; Te = tergite; Tib = tibia; Tr = tracheal apodeme; ts = thoracic shield. Not to scale.

Fig. 7 in Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

Fig. 7. Zephronia viridisoma Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK MYR8786), head, scanning elelctron micrographs. A. Lateral view. B. Right eye. C. Organ of Tömösváry. D. Left antenna, lateral view. Abbreviations: Ant = antenna; IL = incisura lateralis; O = ommatidia; TO = organ of Tömösváry.

Fig. 6 in Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

Fig. 6. Endoterga of midbody tergites, scanning electron micrographs. A. Sphaerobelum aesculus Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov., holotype (NHMD 621693). B. Zephronia viridisoma Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMD 621695). Abbreviations: cp = cuticular patterns; iA = inner area.

Fig. 11 in Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

Fig. 11. Zephronia viridisoma Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (NHM D621696), drawings. A. Second right coxa and prefemur with vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; Op = operculum; Pre = prefemur. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Fig. 3 in Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

Fig. 3. Sphaerobelum aesculus Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMD 621693), scanning electron micrographs. A. Right antenna, lateral view. B. Right antenna, disc. C. Detail of apical cone. D. Tergite surface of midbody ring. E. Tergite surface at very high magnification. Abbreviations: ac = apical cone; sb = sensilla basiconica.

Fig. 4 in Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

Fig. 4. Sphaerobelum aesculus Rosenmejer & Wesenersp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMD 621693), drawings. A. First left coxa with stigmatic plate, posterior view. B. Second left coxa with gonopore, posterior view. C. Left leg 9, posterior view. D. Left anterior telopod, posterior view. E. Left anterior telopod, anterior view. F. Left anterior telopod, lateral view on podomeres 2–4. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; Go = gonopore; Po = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; St = stigmatic plate; Ta = tarsus; Ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 1 in Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

Fig. 1. The evolutionary history of the analyzed Sphaerotheriida Brandt, 1833 inferred by using the Maximum Likelihood method analyzed with the General Time Reversible model based on the COI gene. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Codon positions included were 1st+2nd+3rd. All positions with less than 5% site coverage were eliminated. Yellow and green boxes mark the newly described species. Numbers below branches mark bootstrap values (1000 replicates). For specimen information see Table 2.

Fig. 2 in Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

Fig. 2. Map of Thailand, collection localities of Sphaerobelum aesculus Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov. and Zephronia viridisoma Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov., and habitus photographs: S. aesculus Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov., ♀ (NHMD 621694); Z. viridisoma Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (ZFMK MYR8787). Scale bars = 1 cm.

Fig. 8 in Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

Fig. 8. Zephronia viridisoma Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK MYR8786), mouthparts, scanning electron micrographs. A. Epipharynx, ventral view.B. Gnathochilarium, underside. C. Gnathochilarium frontal view at lateral palps and central pads. D. Detail of sensory cones at lateral palps. E. Right mandible, dorsal view. F. Right mandible, mesal view. Abbreviations: 3iT = 3-combed inner tooth; Co = condylus; cP = central pads; Endo = endochilarium; eT = external tooth; iA = inner area; LL = lamellae linguales; LP = lateral palpi; Me = mentum; Mp = molar plate; pL = pectinate lamellae; St = stipes; T = tooth of epipharynx.

Fig. 5 in Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

Fig. 5. Sphaerobelum aesculus Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov. drawings. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (NHMD 621693), C. ♀ (NHMD 621694). A. Left posterior telopod, anterior view. B. Left posterior telopod, posterior view, arrow points to swelling of immovable finger. C. Left second coxa and prefemur with female vulva. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; EP = external, lateral plate; IP = inner, mesal plate; Op = operculum; Pre = prefemur. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 10 in Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

Fig. 10. Zephronia viridisoma Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMD 621695), drawings. A. Coxa of first left leg with stigmatic plate, posterior view. B. Coxa of second left leg with gonopore, posterior view. C. Left anterior telopod, lateral view on podomeres 2–4. D. Left anterior telopod, anterior view. E. Left anterior telopod, posterior view. F. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. G. Right posteiror telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: cr-t = crenulated teeth; Cx = coxa; Go = gonopore; St = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 4. Strict consensus from 2010 in Redescription and phylogenetic analysis of the type species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 4. Strict consensus from 2010 minimum-length trees obtained by the maximum parsimony analysis under the TBR tree search algorithm. Statistical support values obtained by the Bootstrap (left) and Jackknife (right) analysis given above, Bremer support (Decay) values below branches. Support values are not listed for splits below genus level. Highlighted in grey: species newly added to the dataset. Colour codes represent geographical area of origin and family: Green = Arthrosphaeridae, Madagascar & India; Blue = Sphaerotheriidae, South Africa; Dark yellow = Cyliosomatidae, Australia; Red = Zephroniidae, SE Asia (& Seychelles); Light yellow = Procyliosomatidae, New Zealand & Eastern Australia. Tree length = 320.

FIGURE 3. Sphaeropoeus variegatus Pocock, 1895 in Redescription and phylogenetic analysis of the type species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 3. Sphaeropoeus variegatus Pocock, 1895, holotype, NHML. A: left leg 9, posterior view; B: right anterior telopod, anterior view; C: anterior telopod, mesal view; D: anterior telopod, lateral view; E: left posterior telopod, anterior view; F: left posterior telopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; IH = inner horn; IL = inner lobes; PFe = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; syn = syncoxite; Ta = tarsus; Tib = tibia.

FIGURE 2 in Redescription and phylogenetic analysis of the type species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 2. Anterior telopods of Sphaeropoeus species redrawn from the literature. A: Sphaeropoeus hercules Brandt, 1833 after Carl 1906; B: S. speciosus (Attems, 1943); C: S. sumatrensis (Chamberlin, 1945) after Chamberlin (1945). Not to scale. Numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite.

FIGURE 1. Sphaeropoeus hercules holotype, ZMB 54. A in Redescription and phylogenetic analysis of the type species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 1. Sphaeropoeus hercules holotype, ZMB 54. A: Endotergum; B: left midbody leg, posterior view; C: remaining syncoxite and podomere 1 of the anterior telopods, anterior view; D: left posterior telopod, anterior view; E: left posterior telopod, posterior view; F: posterior telopod, detail of crenulated teeth on podomere 3. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: numbers refer to podomere number above syncoxite; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; IH = inner horn; PFe = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; syn = syncoxite; Ta = tarsus; Tib = tibia.

FIGURE 10. Sphaerobelum truncatum n in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 10. Sphaerobelum truncatum n. sp., SEM, A: female paratype, subanal plate with ribs, arrow points to ribs; B: holotype, male gonopore on second coxa, arrows point to gonopore.

FIGURE 9. Sphaerobelum truncatum n in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 9. Sphaerobelum truncatum n. sp., holotype, endotergum, SEM, A: overview; B: posterior margin. Abbreviations: PM = posterior margin; oz = outer zone; ms = marginal setae; mr = marginal ridge; ci = cuticular impressions; im = intersegmental membrane.

FIGURE 7. Sphaerobelum truncatum n in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 7. Sphaerobelum truncatum n. sp., holotype, SEM, A-B: left mandible; C: gnathochilarium ventral side; D: right palpus with sensory cone; E: distal sensory cones on right pulpus, F: sensory cones on right pulpus. Abbreviations: mp = molar plate; pL = pectinate lamella; iT = inner tooth; eT = external tooth;P = palpus; cP = central pads; LL = lingual lamella; Me = mentum; St = stripes.

FIGURE 6. Sphaerobelum truncatum n in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 6. Sphaerobelum truncatum n. sp., holotype, SEM, A: right antenna, lateral view; B: sensory cones on distal antennomere; C: basal antennomere, lateral view.

FIGURE 5. Sphaerobelum truncatum n in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 5. Sphaerobelum truncatum n. sp., Digital photographs, A: paratype in habitat; B: paratype, living specimen volvated; C: paratype, ventral view, arrow points to locking carina of anal shield; D: eye field and Tömösváry organ; E: distal right antennomere; F: holotype, first pair of legs with stigmatic plate; G: paratype, vulva of female; H: holotype, second coxa, arrow points to coxal lobe. Abbreviations: Lc = locking carina; TO = Tömösváry organ; Cx = coxa; ST = stigmatic plate; O = operculum; EP = external plate of vulva; IP = mesal plate of vulva. A-C: Photographs not to scale. Scale bars = 1 mm.