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5 results for “alarm informativeness”
Mappings for "Developing a Scalable Annotation Method for Large Datasets That Enhances Alarms With Actionability Data to Increase Informativeness: Mixed Methods Approach"
<p>Studies identified false and non-actionnable alarms as a factor for alarm fatigue in intensive care units.</p> <p>To annotate patient alarms, and analyse the alarm situation in intensive care units, we conceptualized and performed data mappings related to airway management and medication interventions. The mappings were based on information retrieved from the patient data management system (PDMS) and clinical expertise. For the airway management mappings, we used additional resources such as ISO 19223:2019 or ventilator instruction manuals. The mappings do not include patient data.</p> <p>As the mappings are generic, they could be used in other contexts than alarm annotation and research.</p> <p><strong>1. Respiratory Management Mappings:</strong></p> <ul> <li>General tables summarizing the 1) categories based on ISO 19223:2019 to describe respiratory support therapies (RSTs), 2) defining the invasiveness level of a RST and 3) listing the abbreviations used in the mappings</li> <li> <p>Tables including PDMS entries for airway devices (ADs), ventilation devices (VDs), and ventilation modes (VMs)</p> </li> <li> <p>Mapping of AD entries (from the PDMS) to defined categories</p> </li> <li> <p>Mapping of VDs, VMs, and ADs to defined RSTs, including information on invasiveness</p> </li> <li> <p>Table specifying suitable ventilation parameters in the context of each RST</p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>2. Medication Mappings:</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>General tables providing information on physiological alarm conditions (PACs), interventions, routes, and techniques of administration of interest</p> </li> <li> <p>Mapping of routes of administration to techniques of administration including PDMS entries</p> </li> <li> <p>Mapping of active ingredients (including SNOMED CT Fully Specified Names and Identifiers), related PDMS information, and routes and techniques of administration to defined PAC and interventions</p> </li> </ul>
Speedy revelations: how alarm calls can convey rapid, reliable information about urgent danger
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Data from: Bees eavesdrop upon informative and persistent signal compounds in alarm pheromones
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Data from: Personal information about danger trumps social information from avian alarm calls
Information about predators can mean the difference between life and death, but prey face the challenge of integrating personal information about predators with social information from the alarm calls of others. This challenge might even affect the structure of interspecific information networks: species vary in response to alarm calls, potentially because different foraging ecologies constrain the acquisition of personal information. However, the hypothesis that constrained personal information explains a greater response to alarm calls has not been experimentally tested. We used a within-species test to compare the antipredator responses of New Holland honeyeaters, Phylidonyris novaehollandiae, during contrasting foraging behaviour. Compared to perched birds, which hawk for insects and have a broad view, those foraging on flowers were slower to spot gliding model predators, showing that foraging behaviour can affect predator detection. Furthermore, nectar-foraging birds were more likely to flee to alarm call playbacks. Birds also assessed social information relevance: more distant calls, and those from another species, prompted fewer flights and slower reaction times. Overall, birds made flexible decisions about danger by integrating personal and social information, while weighing information relevance. These findings support the idea that a strategic balance of personal and social information could affect community function.
Data from: Personal information about danger trumps social information from avian alarm calls
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