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Fig. 9 in Anatomy of Disguise: Camouflaging Structures in Nymphs of Some Reduviidae (Heteroptera)

Fig. 9. Sphaeridops sp. (Sphaeridopinae): Camouflaging structures on pronotum and abdominal tergites in the 5th instar nymph, SEM, all external view with exception of F (internal view). A–C. Grouped trichomes on the pronotum. D, E. Rosettelike projection trichomes on the abdominal tergites. F. Saccules of the rosettelike projection trichomes seen in the light microscope.

Fig. 5 in Anatomy of Disguise: Camouflaging Structures in Nymphs of Some Reduviidae (Heteroptera)

Fig. 5. Holotrichius tenebrosus and Leogorrus sp. (Reduviinae): Camouflaging structures on the abdominal tergites of one 5th instar nymph of H. tenebrosus (A–C) and one fourth instar nymph of Leogorrus sp. (D, E), all external views except C (internal view). A. Trichomes that may represent shortprojection trichomes. B. Close-up of one trichome associated with a seta. C. Ductule of one trichome. D. Lateral sclerotized plate with hairlike long-projection trichomes and setae. E. Posterior margin of abdominal tergite showing transverse row of long-projection trichomes and setae.

Fig. 3 in Anatomy of Disguise: Camouflaging Structures in Nymphs of Some Reduviidae (Heteroptera)

Fig. 3. Eupheno sp. (Cetherinae): Camouflaging structures on the abdominal tergites in the 4th instar nymph. A. Sclerotized plate surrounded by membrane, showing short-projection trichomes, LM. B. Sclerotized plate surrounded by membrane, showing short-projection trichomes, SEM. C. Close-up of part of B, showing margin of sclerotized plate with variously shaped short-projection trichomes. D. Tubercleshaped short-projection trichome. E. Spinelike short-projection trichomes. F. Pore of a spinelike shortprojection trichome.

Fig. 1 in Anatomy of Disguise: Camouflaging Structures in Nymphs of Some Reduviidae (Heteroptera)

Fig. 1. Habitus and dorsal view of abdominal tergites of reduviid nymphs that possess camouflaging structures. Only Holotrichius tenebrosus is shown in camouflaged condition, the other species are cleaned.

Fig. 7 in Anatomy of Disguise: Camouflaging Structures in Nymphs of Some Reduviidae (Heteroptera)

Fig. 7. Salyavata sp. (Salyavatinae): Camouflaging structures on pronotum and abdominal tergites in the 5th instar nymph, SEM, all external view with exception of F (internal view). A. Rows of grouped trichomes on the pronotum. B. Grouped trichome. C. Long-projection trichome with associated seta. D. Sort-projection trichomes. E. Apex of long-projection trichome with pore. F. Ductule of longprojection trichome.

Fig. 2 in Anatomy of Disguise: Camouflaging Structures in Nymphs of Some Reduviidae (Heteroptera)

Fig. 2. Long-projection trichomes, short-projection trichomes, and grouped trichomes in nymphs of Reduviidae in the subfamilies Cetherinae, Reduviinae, Salyavatinae, Sphaeridopinae, and Triatominae.

Fig. 6 in Anatomy of Disguise: Camouflaging Structures in Nymphs of Some Reduviidae (Heteroptera)

Fig. 6. Reduvius personatus (Reduviinae): Camouflaging structures on the abdominal tergites in the fourth instar nymph, external views with exception of D (internal view). A. Hairlike long-projection trichome associated with one seta and several short-projection trichomes, LM. B. Hairlike long-projection trichome associated with one seta and several short-projection trichomes, SEM. C. Short-projection trichome. D. Ductules of long-projection trichomes and short-projection trichomes. E. Hind-tarsal fan. F. Setae with serrated ventral surface on ventral side of third tarsomere.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2018View details →

zenodo36/100

Integrative Structure and Functional Anatomy of a Nuclear Pore Complex

<p>This repository contains the chemical cross-linking mass spectrometry raw data of the nuclear pore complex.</p>

zenodo36/100

Fig. 8 in Anatomy of Disguise: Camouflaging Structures in Nymphs of Some Reduviidae (Heteroptera)

Fig. 8. Salyavata sp.: Long-projection trichome with associated seta, 5th instar nymph, LM.

restrictedIPD-UNDECIDEDFeb 2026View details →

ClinicalTrials.gov36/100

Influence of Genetic Polymorphisms on Ventricular Structure and Function in Patients With Single Ventricle Anatomy

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00165984. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.

dryad36/100

Data from: Anatomy of an agricultural antagonist: Feeding complex structure and function of three xylem sap-feeding insects illuminated with synchrotron-based 3D imaging

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publicAug 2023View details →

opencc-zeroDec 2018View details →

Data from: Integration of anatomy ontologies and evo-devo using structured Markov models suggests a new framework for modeling discrete phenotypic traits

Modeling discrete phenotypic traits for either ancestral character state reconstruction or morphology-based phylogenetic inference suffers from ambiguities of character coding, homology assessment, dependencies, and selection of adequate models. These drawbacks occur because trait evolution is driven by two key processes – hierarchical and hidden – which are not accommodated simultaneously by the available phylogenetic methods. The hierarchical process refers to the dependencies between anatomical body parts, while the hidden process refers to the evolution of gene regulatory networks underlying trait development. Herein, I demonstrate that these processes can be efficiently modeled using structured Markov models equipped with hidden states, which resolves the majority of the problems associated with discrete traits. Integration of structured Markov models with anatomy ontologies can adequately incorporate the hierarchical dependencies, while the use of the hidden states accommodates hidden evolution of gene regulatory networks and substitution rate heterogeneity. I assess the new models using simulations and theoretical synthesis. The new approach solves the long-standing "tail color problem," in which the trait is scored for species with tails of different colors or no tails. It also presents a previously unknown issue called the "two-scientist paradox," in which the nature of coding the trait and the hidden processes driving the trait's evolution are confounded; failing to account for the hidden process may result in a bias, which can be avoided by using hidden state models. All this provides a clear guideline for coding traits into characters. This paper gives practical examples of using the new framework for phylogenetic inference and comparative analysis.

opencc-zeroDec 2008View details →

Data from: Angiosperm wood structure: global patterns in vessel anatomy and their relationship to wood density and potential conductivity

Woody stems comprise a large biological carbon fraction and determine water transport between roots and leaves; their structure and function can influence both carbon and hydrological cycles. While angiosperm wood anatomy and density determine hydraulic conductivity and mechanical strength, little is known about interrelations across many species. We compiled a global dataset comprising two anatomical traits for 3005 woody angiosperms: mean vessel lumen area ( ) and number per unit area (N). From these, we calculated vessel lumen fraction (F = N) and size/number ratio (S = /N), a new vessel composition index. We examined extent to which F and S influenced potential sapwood specific stem conductivity (KS) and wood density (D; dry mass/fresh volume). F and S varied essentially independently across angiosperms. Variation in KS was driven primarily by S, and variation in D was virtually unrelated to F and S. Tissue density outside vessel lumens (DN) must predominantly influence D. High S should confer faster Ks but incur greater freeze-thaw embolism risk. F should also affect KS, and both F and DN should influence mechanical strength, capacitance, and construction costs. Improved theory and quantification are needed to better understand ecological costs and benefits of these three distinct dimensions.

publicDec 2009View details →

Data from: Angiosperm wood structure: global patterns in vessel anatomy and their relationship to wood density and potential conductivity

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publicJan 2019View details →

Data from: Integration of anatomy ontologies and evo-devo using structured Markov models suggests a new framework for modeling discrete phenotypic traits

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Fig. 4 in Anatomy of Disguise: Camouflaging Structures in Nymphs of Some Reduviidae (Heteroptera)

Fig. 4. Acanthaspis sp. (Reduviinae): Camouflaging structures on the abdominal tergites in the 5th instar nymph, A–E external views, F, G, internal views. A. Tergites with median sclerotized plates as seen in the SEM. B. Posterior margin of one of the median sclerotized plate with hairlike long-projection trichomes and anchor setae. C. Two lateral sclerotized plates with long-projection trichomes and anchor setae. D. Spinelike short-projection trichomes. E. Apex of anchor setae. F. Ductules of long-projection trichomes, light microscope. G. Ductule of one long-projection trichome and one short-projection trichome, SEM.