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12 results for “behavioural resistance”
Data from: Trade-offs between reproduction and behavioural resistance against ectoparasite infection
<p>In these experiments we tested if 1) mated female flies (<em>Drosophila nigrospiracula)</em> are more vulnerable to ectoparasite mite (<em>Macrocheles subbadius</em>) infection then unmated conspecifics. 2) If a rest period to recover from male harassment following mating improved resistance to mites and 3) if reduced endurance following mating may explain differential resistance abilities between mated and unmated female flies.</p>
Vindas et al. Brain-infecting parasites leave lasting effects on behaviour even in resistant hosts
<p><span>Parasites can have profound effects on intra- and inter-specific interactions at the population and community levels through their influence on host behaviour, physiology, and fitness. While host phenotypic changes are typically thought of in terms of established infections, parasite encounters may be sufficient to induce behavioural changes, even when no viable infections are established. Here, we use the Japanese rice fish medaka Oryzias latipes and the brain-infecting microsporidan parasite Pseudoloma neurophilia to</span><span> understand how parasite resistance influences behaviour. Although a previous study suggested that medaka are a suitable host for P. neurophilia, an eight-week parasite exposure regime resulted in no detectable infection in our study. Both parasite-exposed and control (no parasite exposure) medaka were tested in behavioural assays that assessed boldness, activity, and sociality. We detected considerable changes in medaka behaviour following parasite exposure, with parasite-exposed fish being more active, less bold, and more social when compared to control fish.</span><span> These data indicate that parasite encounters may induce behavioural alterations even in non-susceptible hosts.</span> <span>In addition to established infection, individual differences in parasite exposure must also be considered in studies of host responses across ecological scales.</span></p>
Effect of electrode materials on resistive switching behaviour of NbOx-based memristive devices - Dataset
<p>This is the dataset of "Effect of electrode materials on resistive switching behaviour of NbOx-based memristive devices"</p>
Data from: Trade-offs between reproduction and behavioural resistance against ectoparasite infection
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Data from: Evolution and co-evolution of the suck behaviour, a postcopulatory female resistance trait that manipulates received ejaculate
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Vindas et al. Brain-infecting parasites leave lasting effects on behaviour even in resistant hosts
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Beyond the landscape: resistance modelling infers physical and behavioural gene flow barriers to a mobile carnivore across a metropolitan area
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Data from: Do parasites and antioxidant availability affect begging behaviour, growth rate and resistance to oxidative stress?
Early-life trade-offs faced by developing offspring can have long-term consequences for their future fitness. Young offspring use begging displays to solicit resources from their parents and have been selected to grow fast to maximize survival. However, growth and begging behaviour are generally traded-off against self-maintenance. Oxidative stress, a physiological mediator of life-history trade-offs, may play a major role in this trade-off by constraining, or being costly to, growth and begging behaviour. Yet, despite implications for the evolution of life-history strategies and parent-offspring conflicts, the interplay between growth, begging behaviour and resistance to oxidative stress remains to be investigated. We experimentally challenged wild great tit (Parus major) offspring by infesting nests with a common ectoparasite, the hen flea (Ceratophyllus gallinae), and simultaneously tested for compensating effects of increased vitamin E availability, a common dietary antioxidant. We further quantified the experimental treatment effects on offspring growth, begging intensity and oxidative stress. Flea-infested nestlings of both sexes showed reduced body mass during the first half of the nestling phase but this effect vanished short before fledging. Begging intensity and oxidative stress of both sexes were unaffected by both experimental treatments. Feeding rates were not affected by the experimental treatments but parents of flea-infested nests fed nestlings with a higher proportion of caterpillars, the main source of antioxidants. Additionally, female nestlings begged significantly less than males in control nests, while both sexes begged at similar rates in vitamin E supplemented nests. Our study shows that a parasite exposure does not necessarily affect oxidative stress levels or begging intensity, but suggests that parents can compensate for negative effects of parasitism by modifying food composition. Furthermore, our results indicate that the begging capacity of the less competitive sex is constrained by antioxidant availability.
Data from: Behaviour out of control: experimental evolution of resistance to host manipulation
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Data from: Do parasites and antioxidant availability affect begging behaviour, growth rate and resistance to oxidative stress?
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Behavioural Activation Therapy and Esketamine for Resistant Depression
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06431386. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Risk-Targeted Behavioural Activation for the Management of Treatment-Resistant Depression.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06729580. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.