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204 results for “birch”
Diurnal Patterns of Cavitation in Red Maple, Paper Birch and White Ash at Harvard Forest 2011-2012
Previous work at Harvard Forest has suggested that woody plants cavitate and re-dissolve embolisms in xylem on a daily basis. Here we investigated the common assumption that severing stems and petioles under water preserves the hydraulic continuity in the xylem conduits opened by the cut when the xylem is under tension. In red maple and white ash, higher PLC in the afternoon occurred when the measurement segment was excised under water at native xylem tensions, but not when xylem tensions were relaxed prior to sample excision. Bench drying vulnerability curves in which measurement samples were excised at native versus relaxed tensions showed a dramatic effect of cutting under tension in red maple, a moderate effect in sugar maple, and no effect in paper birch. These results suggest that sampling methods can generate PLC patterns indicative of repair under tension by inducing a degree of embolism that is itself a function of xylem tensions at the moment of sample excision.
Site Location and Environmental Characteristics for 83 Locations of 6-163 Years Old Black Spruce, Alaska Paper Birch, and Aspen Stands Accoss Interior Alaska. Sampled in 2008-2010 and 2013-2015.
This dataset contains the GPS location, slope, orientation, elevation, forest type based on dominant tree biomass, Age, sampling year, total vascular cover, total lchen cover, deciduous index (Alexander et al. 2012, Ecosphere), basal area of black spruce, Alaska paper birch, trembling aspen, large deciduous shrubs and trembling aspen, organic layer depth, pH, heatload, approximated moisture class for all sites (Johnstone et al. 2008), gravimetric moisture content, and volumetric moisture content. This dataset was part of the site-level covariates used in a study of bryophyte post-fire succession in deciduous and coniferous successional trajectories. NOTE: there is some overlap between the >20 years old sites that were sampled by Heather Alexander with some of the data she submitted in relation to her 2012 Ecosphere paper.
Vegetation Data Collected with Point Frame for 83 Locations of 6-163 Years Old Black Spruce, Alaska Paper Birch, and Aspen Stands Across Interior Alaska. Sampled in 2008-2010 and 2013-2015.
This dataset contains point frame data for vegetation less than 1.3 m, including vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens, leaf litter and bare ground, as well as species codes used, as described in Jean et al. 2017 Canadian Journal of Forest Research. Samples of all encountered unknown species were collected for identification in the lab. Bryophyte nomenclature followed Anderson et al. (1990).
Bryophyte Cover Summary Data for 83 Locations of 6-163 Years Old Black Spruce, Alaska Paper Birch, and Aspen Stands Across Interior Alaska. Sampled in 2008-2010 and 2013-2015.
This dataset contains the summarized bryophyte (percent cover) data obtained from point frame measurements, as used in Jean et al. 2017 Canadian Journal of Forest Research. ?Samples of all encountered unknown species were collected for identification in the lab. Bryophyte nomenclature followed Anderson et al. (1990).
Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: Diversity of Forest Floor Vegetation under Ash, Beech, Sugar Maple, and Yellow Birch, 2021
As the interface between plants and soil, the organic horizon is the foundation of forest ecosystems. Two potential predictors of O-layer properties, vegetation and mineral soil type, are difficult to separate because they typically covary. We conducted a factorial study involving four canopy tree species and two soil types with distinctly different hydrology and topographic position to parse patterns in chemistry and microbiota of the O-layer in a north-temperate deciduous forest. There were frequent strong effects of tree species. White ash frequently differed from the other trees: e.g., lower cation exchange capacity and exchangeable acidity, thinner Oi layer, lower %C and C:N, and, from phospholipid fatty acids, more AM fungi and less gram+ bacteria. These patterns, presumably due to species-specific attributes of leaf litter quality, root exudates, and microbial associations, must arise over decades, given that the stands in the study age between 85 and 100 years. We also found patterns in the O-layer related to underlying soil type, independent of tree species: e.g., Bh podzols, compared to Typical podzols, had higher trace metals, thicker Oa layer, and more AM fungi. Relations between mineral soil type and the organic layer, which were larger than expected, could arise because landscape features that influence hydrology and therefore soil formation over millennia also influence biogeochemistry of the organic layer over decades. It could also involve bioturbation by organisms across horizons. There is basic and applied value in models that can predict properties of the O-layer based on vegetation and soil types.
Tree regeneration after fire: Wickersham Dome long-term vegetation study, birch height data
These data represent the most recent set of observations (made in 2002 by J. Johnstone) for several long-term vegetation monitoring plots near Wickersham Dome that were set up by Les Viereck and Joan Foote following the 1971 wildfire and 1978 experimental burns. Earlier records are available in the BNZ long-term vegetation database. This dataset documents tree seedling/sapling and shrub measurements made in 2002. Lists heights of all individual paper birch (Betula papyrifera) present in a plot.
John Birch (b3826)
<b>-- <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11582199">Documentation</a> --</b><br><br><u>Name</u>: John Birch<br><u>musiXplora-ID</u>: b3826<br><u>musiXplora-URI</u>: <a href="https://musixplora.de/mxp/b3826">https://musixplora.de/mxp/b3826</a><br><u>Gender</u>: m<br><u>Date of Birth</u>: 1922<br><u>Place of Birth</u>: West Bridgford/Nottinghamshire<br><u>Date of Death</u>: 06 November 2000<br><u>Place of Death</u>: Undefined<br><u>First Mentioned</u>: 1960<br><u>Sectors</u>: Instrumentenbau<br><u>Professions (Musical)</u>: Gitarrenbauer<br><u>Other Places of Activity</u>: Birmingham, Nottingham<br><br><br><u>Handel:</u><br><table><tbody><tr><th>Group</th><th>Role</th><th>Name</th><th>mXp-ID</th></tr><tr><td>AnbieterInnen</td><td>Anbieter</td><td>Roy Orbison</td><td><a href="https://musixplora.de/mxp/o0485">o0485</a></td></tr></tbody></table><br><br><u>Changelog</u>:<br> - v0.0.1: Initial Upload.<br>
High-resolution surface wind observations over complex terrain: Big Southern Butte, Salmon River Canyon, Birch Creek
<p>This dataset contains high-resolution wind observations from three field campaigns that took place during 2010-2014 at Big Southern Butte, Salmon River Canyon, and Birch Creek, Idaho. There are three SQLite databases containing 30-s averaged 3-m wind speed, wind direction, and wind gust data from 30-90 cup-and-vane anemometers over a period of 2-4 months at each field site.</p>
Birch NPP: Tree density and basal area by diameter sizeclass in upland and flooplain mid- and late-successional stands: 1989-2008
This data set is derived from BNZ LTER inventory plots. Stand density and basal area are listed by diameter size class of live Alaskan paper birch trees for each replicate stand within mid- and late- successional upland upland and landscapes by year from 1989-2008.
Birch NPP: average NPP per tree by diameter sizeclass for 4 time periods between 1993 and 2008
This data set is derived from BNZ LTER inventory plots, where DBH of all trees is measured every 3 to 4 years, and increment changes in AG biomass are derived from allometric equations. Data included in this file were obtained from 1993, 1997, 2000, 2004 and 2008 inventories, generating 4 growth increments between 1997 and 2008. Data are reported by diameter sizeclass (10 cm increments), and include NPP increments (averaged across all trees within each landscape and successional stage) for which adequate numbers of trees (typically >5) were present to obtain useful measurements (see N in data file).
Alaska paper birch NPP per tree calculated from dendrometer bands annually from 1994 to 2008
This data set is derived from BNZ LTER inventory plots, where band dendrometers are in place on trees within each diameter size class (typically 10 trees per 10 cm increment diameter size class). Dendrometer bands are read in the fall each year. Biomass is calculated from allometric equations, from which annual biomass increments are derived. Data are reported as the average annual growth per tree across all trees within a given landscape and successional stage and reported as kg biomass/tree/year.
Alaskan paper birch tree diameter vs age in mid-successional and late-successional long-term Bonanza Creek LTER inventory plots
This data lists age and diameter for Alaskan paper birch trees of varying diameters growing in mid- and late-successional long-term BNZ LTER inventory plots in upland and floodplain landscapes.
Tree-Ring Data for Co-Occurring White Spruce and Paper Birch at an Intermediate Aged Stand in the Bonanza Creek LTER Regional Site Network - 2018
This dataset contains tree ring widths of co-occurring white spruce and Alaska paper birch. The data were published as part of a 2021 article in Journal of Ecology.
Genetic variation in early fitness traits across European populations of silver birch (Betula pendula)
<p>Early life phenotypic data from three <em>Betula pendula</em> common garden experiments spread across the species latitudinal range in Europe.</p>
Whole Genome Sequencing of birches (Betulaceae: Betula) from the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
<p>We sought to learn more about the identity of <em>Betula kenaica</em> W.H.Evans, the Kenai birch, which has remained somewhat enigmatic since its description in 1899.</p> <p>Tissue samples were collected from two birch specimens on August 12, 2019. Cuttings were taken from a <em>B. kenaica</em> individual ("BK01" in this dataset, <a href="https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11553">https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11553</a>) from Kasilof Beach, Kasilof, Alaska, one of the two type localities of <em>B. kenaica</em>. Cuttings were also taken from a <em>Betula pendula</em> subsp. <em>mandshurica</em> (Regel) Ashburner & McAll<em>.</em> individual ("BP01" in this dataset, <a href="https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11556">https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11556</a>) from Soldotna, Alaska.</p> <p>The cuttings were shipped to SNPsaurus (Eugene, Oregon, USA, <a href="https://www.snpsaurus.com/">https://www.snpsaurus.com/</a>) for whole genome sequencing.</p> <p>This dataset includes specimen collection data, the sample sample submission form, and the three files delivered by SNPsaurus.</p>
Figure 9 in Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U.S.A.
Figure 9. Paleogeographic reconstruction for the late Silurian, base map from Scotese (2014, map 73), showing possible vertebrate dispersal route from the Baltic to the circum-Arctic and thence south to western Laurentia.
Figure 8. A–K in Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U.S.A.
Figure 8. A–K. Scales of thelodont Barlowodus sp. cf. B. floralis from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5'. A, UCR 10746-31 in baso-lateral view; B, UCR 10746-35 in crown view; C, UCR 10746-36 in crown view; D, UCR 10746-34 in crown view; E, UCR 10746-42 in crown view; F, UCR 10746-29 in crown view; G, UCR 10746-24 in crown view; H, UCR 10746-38 in crown view; I, UCR 10746-23 in crown view; J, K, UCR 10746-14, in crown view, and close up of dorsal mid-crown showing ultrasculpture and taphonomic effects. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left except A, D, G, I. See Table 1 for meterage.
Figure 7 in Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U.S.A.
Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503', base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25') in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503') (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P, Q, AMF97874 (level 875') in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage.
Figure 6 in Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U.S.A.
Figure 6. Chondrichthyan and stem osteichthyan scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section; A, C–G, light microscope images of whitened specimens; B, ESEM image. A-C. Ellesmereia schultzei. A, scale UCR 10746- 44 (level 430.5') in crown view (from Suppl. 1, fig. 5); B, UCR 10746-28 (level 430.5') in anterolateral-crown view; C, scale UCR10746-45 (level 430.5' in crown and lateral views (from Suppl. 1, fig. 4). D. Polymerolepis sp. scale UCR 10752-1 (level 458.67') in crown view (from Suppl. 1, fig. 11). E-G. Lophosteus sp. cf. L. superbus. E, dermal bone fragment 10754-1 (level 468') in external view (from Suppl. 1, fig. 12); F, G, tubercles UCR951-1, 2 (level 457') in crown views (from Suppl. 1, fig. 10). Scale bars=0.25 mm, anterior of scale is up or to left, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage.
Figure 5. Funicristata nevadaensis n. gen. n in Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U.S.A.
Figure 5. Funicristata nevadaensis n. gen. n. sp. from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section. A–C. UCR 10750-3 (level 456.5') in crown views and magnified view of the crown ridges; D, E. UCR 10750-2 (level 456.5') in crown and lateral views; F, G. UCR 10746-10 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and crown views; H, I. UCR 10746-8 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and laterocrown views; J, K. UCR 10750-10 (level 456.5') vertical longitudinal section; L. UCR 10750-12 (level 456.5') horizontal section through crown. Abbreviations: c=canal; en=enameloid; h=hyphal boring; po=pore openings. Scale bars=0.1 mm in A, B, D–L, 0.01 mm in C; anterior is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
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