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F I G U R E 2 in Effects of dietary hydrolysate supplementation on growth, body composition, hematological responses, and liver histology of juvenile giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis Forsskal, 1775)

F I G U R E 2 Somatic indexes and condition factor of giant trevally fed experimental diets for 8 weeks. ns, nonsignificant. Different subscript letters indicate differences among treatments.

F I G U R E 1 in Effects of dietary hydrolysate supplementation on growth, body composition, hematological responses, and liver histology of juvenile giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis Forsskal, 1775)

F I G U R E 1 The quadratic regression for the specific growth rate (SGR) of juvenile giant trevally and dietary fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) supplementation. SH, shrimp hydrolysate; TH, tuna hydrolysate.

F I G U R E 5 in Effects of dietary hydrolysate supplementation on growth, body composition, hematological responses, and liver histology of juvenile giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis Forsskal, 1775)

F I G U R E 5 Liver microscopy of giant trevally fed fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) for 8 weeks (scale bar = 50 μm, 400 magnification). Stained with hematoxylin and eosin.

F I G U R E 5 in Length-weight relationships of 55 mesopelagic fishes from the eastern tropical North Atlantic: Across- and within-species variation (body shape, growth stanza, condition factor)

F I G U R E 5 Log–log plot of the relative condition factor (Krel) vs. standard length (cm) calculated from length–weight relationships (LWRs) of the species (a) Argyropelecus affinis, (b) Argyropelecus sladeni, (c) Ceratoscopelus warmingii, (d) Diaphus dumerilii, (e) Electrona risso, (f) Lampanyctus nobilis, (g) Lepidophanes guentheri, (h) Notoscopelus resplendens and (i) Scopelogadus mizolepis (Table 3). Geographic regions are indicated by linetype, symbol and colour (EQ–C, dotted line, dark-blue square; EQ–N, two-dashed line, turquoise triangle; LO–E, solid line, red circle; LO–W, dashed line, violet diamond). If present, vertical dashed grey line indicates breakpoint in the LWR estimated by segmented regression analysis (cf. Table 2)

F I G U R E 1 in Length-weight relationships of 55 mesopelagic fishes from the eastern tropical North Atlantic: Across- and within-species variation (body shape, growth stanza, condition factor)

F I G U R E 1 Stations in the eastern low-oxygen (LO–E), western low-oxygen (LO–W), northern equatorial (EQ–N) and central equatorial (EQ–C) regions of the eastern tropical North Atlantic sampled in this study

F I G U R E 3 in Effects of dietary hydrolysate supplementation on growth, body composition, hematological responses, and liver histology of juvenile giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis Forsskal, 1775)

F I G U R E 3 Proximate composition in the whole body of juvenile giant trevally fed tested diets for 8 weeks. ns, non-significant. Different subscript letters indicate differences among treatments.

F I G U R E 4 in Effects of dietary hydrolysate supplementation on growth, body composition, hematological responses, and liver histology of juvenile giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis Forsskal, 1775)

F I G U R E 4 Hematological and serum biochemical parameters of giant trevally fed experimental diets for 8 weeks. ns, non-significant. Different subscript letters indicate differences among treatments.

F I G U R E 4 in Length-weight relationships of 55 mesopelagic fishes from the eastern tropical North Atlantic: Across- and within-species variation (body shape, growth stanza, condition factor)

F I G U R E 4 Distribution of form factor a3.0 for 55 mesopelagic species related to (a) body shape, (b) taxonomic family and (c) species. Form factor calculated from Equation 2 using across-species slope of S = 1.358 based on 1223 fish species presented in equation 17 in Froese (2006)

F I G U R E 3 in Length-weight relationships of 55 mesopelagic fishes from the eastern tropical North Atlantic: Across- and within-species variation (body shape, growth stanza, condition factor)

F I G U R E 3 Scatter plot of mean log a (SL) over mean b for 55 mesopelagic species with information on body shape. Body shape:, elongated;, fusiform;, short-deep

F I G U R E 2 in Length-weight relationships of 55 mesopelagic fishes from the eastern tropical North Atlantic: Across- and within-species variation (body shape, growth stanza, condition factor)

F I G U R E 2 Frequency distribution of (a) mean log a (binwidth 0.2) and (b) mean exponent b (binwidth 0.1) based on 55 records (measured in centimetres and grams) of mesopelagic species of the eastern tropical North Atlantic during cruise WH383

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Text-fig. 10. Platanoxylon cf. haydenii, a, e, h: UF 279-34470; b, c, d, f g: UF 279-34469. a, b: Diffuse porous wood with vessels solitary and in small multiples, which are mostly tangential or oblique, diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma., TS. c–e: Scalariform perforation plates. f, g: Opposite intervessel pits, TLS. h: Two size classes of rays, TLS. Platanus sp., UF 279- 24552. i: Predominantly solitary vessels, diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates parenchyma, growth ring boundary distinct, noded rays, TS. j: Simple perforation plates (PP), RLS. k: Body of ray with procumbent ray cells, RLS. l: Scalariform perforation plate, RLS. m: Rays of two sizes, wide rays>10-seriate, TLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, b, h, i, m; 100 µm in j, k: 50 µm in c, d, e, f, l. in A Diverse Assemblage Of Late Eocene Woods From Oregon, Western Usa

Text-fig. 10. Platanoxylon cf. haydenii, a, e, h: UF 279-34470; b, c, d, f g: UF 279-34469. a, b: Diffuse porous wood with vessels solitary and in small multiples, which are mostly tangential or oblique, diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma., TS. c–e: Scalariform perforation plates. f, g: Opposite intervessel pits, TLS. h: Two size classes of rays, TLS. Platanus sp., UF 279- 24552. i: Predominantly solitary vessels, diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates parenchyma, growth ring boundary distinct, noded rays, TS. j: Simple perforation plates (PP), RLS. k: Body of ray with procumbent ray cells, RLS. l: Scalariform perforation plate, RLS. m: Rays of two sizes, wide rays>10-seriate, TLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, b, h, i, m; 100 µm in j, k: 50 µm in c, d, e, f, l.

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Text-fig. 1. Pistacia terrazasae sp. nov., a: UF 279-85025; b–i: UF 279-24545. a: Ring-porous wood with widely spaced solitary earlywood vessels; latewood vessels in radial multiples of 4 or more and in clusters, TS. b: Growth ring boundary, fiber walls thin to thick, TS. c: Simple perforation plates, alternate intervessel pits, helical thickenings in vessels, TLS. d: Multiseriate rays to 4-seriate, tyloses in vessels, helical thickenings throughout body of vessel element, and alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. e: Vessel-ray parenchyma pitting with reduced borders, oval in outline, RLS. f: Marginal row of upright cells, one inflated and crystalliferous, procumbent body cells, RLS. g: Multiseriate rays mostly 3-seriate, occasionally 4-seriate, uniseriate rays usually <10 cells tall, TLS. h: Ray with enlarged crystalliferous marginal cell, to left of C, TLS. i: Ray with canal, TLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, g; 100 µm in b, d, h; 50 µm in c, i; 20 µm in e, f. in A Diverse Assemblage Of Late Eocene Woods From Oregon, Western Usa

Text-fig. 1. Pistacia terrazasae sp. nov., a: UF 279-85025; b–i: UF 279-24545. a: Ring-porous wood with widely spaced solitary earlywood vessels; latewood vessels in radial multiples of 4 or more and in clusters, TS. b: Growth ring boundary, fiber walls thin to thick, TS. c: Simple perforation plates, alternate intervessel pits, helical thickenings in vessels, TLS. d: Multiseriate rays to 4-seriate, tyloses in vessels, helical thickenings throughout body of vessel element, and alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. e: Vessel-ray parenchyma pitting with reduced borders, oval in outline, RLS. f: Marginal row of upright cells, one inflated and crystalliferous, procumbent body cells, RLS. g: Multiseriate rays mostly 3-seriate, occasionally 4-seriate, uniseriate rays usually <10 cells tall, TLS. h: Ray with enlarged crystalliferous marginal cell, to left of C, TLS. i: Ray with canal, TLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, g; 100 µm in b, d, h; 50 µm in c, i; 20 µm in e, f.

Fig. 2 in Growth dynamics and body size evolution of South American long-necked chelid turtles: A bone histology approach

Fig. 2. Stylopodial bones of chelid turtles sampled in this study, showing the position where the thin sections were obtained (gray bar) and the complete shaft section in each element. A–D. Hydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869; Recent, La Plata, Buenos Aires province, Argentina. A. MLPR-6291, dorsal view of the left humerus (A1), cross section (A2). B. MLPR-6291, dorsal view of the left femur (B1), cross section (B2). C. MLPR-6411, dorsal view of the right humerus (C1), cross section (C2). D. MLPR-6411, dorsal view of the right femur (D1), cross section (D2). E–G. Yaminuechelys maior (Staesche, 1929); Cerro Hansen, Danian of Salamanca Formation, Chubut Province, Argentina. E. MPEFPV-599, dorsal view of the right humerus (E1), cross section (E2). F. MPEFPV-599, dorsal view of the left femur (F1), cross section (F2). G. MLP-14-9-23-1, dorsal view of the left humerus (G1), cross section (G2). Note that the expansion of the medullary region is higher in Y. maior than in H. tectifera (see discussion in the text).

Fig. 3 in Growth dynamics and body size evolution of South American long-necked chelid turtles: A bone histology approach

Fig. 3. Stylopodial bone histology of chelid turtle Yaminuechelys maior (Staesche, 1929), Cerro Hansen, Danian, Paleocene of Salamanca Formation, Chubut Province, Argentina (Bona and De la Fuente 2005). A. MPEFPV-599, humerus: dorsal (A1), dorsomedial (A2), dorsolateral (A3), and lateral (A4) areas. B. MLP-14-9-23-1, humerus: lateral (B1), dorsal (B2), medial (B3), and ventral (B4) areas. Arrowheads in A1 and B4 indicate lines of arrested growth. C. MPEFPV-599, femur: dorsal (C1), dorsolateral (C2), and ventral (C3, C4) areas. Photographs under normal light (A1, A4, B3), under polarized light (C4), under polarized light with lambda compensator (A2, A3, B1, B2, B4, C1–C3). Abbreviations: LVC, simple longitudinal vascular canals; PFB, parallel-fibered bone; RS, resorption cavities; RVC, simple radial vascular canals; SF, Sharpey's fibres.

Fig. 4 in Growth dynamics and body size evolution of South American long-necked chelid turtles: A bone histology approach

Fig. 4. Stylopodial bone histology of chelid turtle Hydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869; Recent, La Plata, Buenos Aires province, Argentina. A. MLPR-6474, humerus: dorsolateral (A1) and ventral (A2) areas. B. MLPR-6474, femur: ventral (B1) and dorsal (B2) areas. C. MLPR-6291, humerus: dorsal (C1) and ventral (C2) areas. D. MLPR-6291, femur: lateral (D1) and ventrolateral (D2) areas; annuli, yellow A; zones, green Z. E. MLPR-6411, humerus: dorsal (E1) and ventral (E2) areas. F. MLPR-6411, femur: lateral areas (F1, F2). Arrowheads in E2 and F2 indicate lines of arrested growth. Photographs under normal light (B1, B2, D1, E1, F2), under polarized light (E2), under polarized light with lambda compensator (A1, A2, C1, C2, D2, F1). Abbreviations: LVC, simple longitudinal vascular canals; PFB, parallel-fibered bone; RS, resorption cavities; SF, Sharpey's fibers.

Fig. 1 in Growth dynamics and body size evolution of South American long-necked chelid turtles: A bone histology approach

Fig. 1. Size distribution of chelid turtles represented in two different phylogenetic hypotheses from Maniel et al. (2018). Both topologies recover two alternative hypotheses (orange): the monophyly of the South American chelid clade (A) and the monophyly of the of the long necked chelid turtles (B) see Maniel et al. 2018, for more information). Grey, species smaller than 20 cm; green, 20–60 cm; blue and bold, larger than 60 cm. The size is based on the carapace length.

Fig. 5 in The Body Size, Age Structure And Growth Pattern Of The Endemic Balkan Mosor Rock Lizard (Dinarolacerta Mosorensis Kolombatović, 1886)

Fig. 5. The growth curves of male and female Mosor rock lizards. Age was assessed by skeletochronology, while the growth curves were fitted to VON BERTALANFFY's equation

Fig. 2. A in The Body Size, Age Structure And Growth Pattern Of The Endemic Balkan Mosor Rock Lizard (Dinarolacerta Mosorensis Kolombatović, 1886)

Fig. 2. A cross-section of the femur diaphysis of an adult female Mosor rock lizard. Eight LAGs are shown (LAGs appear as thin dark lines); the first LAG is partly eroded, while the outer LAGs are closely spaced (decreasing intervals between them indicate a shift in a resource allocation after sex-

Fig. 1 in The Body Size, Age Structure And Growth Pattern Of The Endemic Balkan Mosor Rock Lizard (Dinarolacerta Mosorensis Kolombatović, 1886)

Fig. 1. The sample size and body length (SVL) distribution of Mosor rock lizard hatchlings, subadults and adults

Fig. 3 in The Body Size, Age Structure And Growth Pattern Of The Endemic Balkan Mosor Rock Lizard (Dinarolacerta Mosorensis Kolombatović, 1886)

Fig. 3. The distributions of the first and second visible LAGs. The first deposited LAG has been resorbed in sections in which the diameter of the first visible LAG is greater than 0.60 µm