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87 results for “cabbage”
Figs 1–6 in Nosema pieriae sp. n. (Microsporida, Nosematidae): A New Microsporidian Pathogen of the Cabbage Butterfly Pieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Figs 1–6. Light micrographs of the microsporidian pathogen infecting P. brassicae. 1 – intestine which is heavily infected with microsporidian spores; 2–3 – microsporidian spores in fresh smears, note that meront and sporoblast stages are easily seen and marked by arrows; 4 – tetranucleate spherical meront (schizont); 5 – binucleate oval meront; 6 – diplokaryotic sporoblast. Scale bars: 30 µm (1), 15–10 µm (2–3), 3 μm (4), 2 μm (5), 4 μm (4).
Fig. 11 in Nosema pieriae sp. n. (Microsporida, Nosematidae): A New Microsporidian Pathogen of the Cabbage Butterfly Pieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Fig. 11. The phylogenetic analysis was carried out by Maximum Likelihood (ML) using an HKY85 substitution model of PAUP 4.0b10 software. The topology of the consensus tree was constructed and evaluated by 1000 bootstrap replications. The branches with lower than 50% confidence values were ignored.
Figs 7–10 in Nosema pieriae sp. n. (Microsporida, Nosematidae): A New Microsporidian Pathogen of the Cabbage Butterfly Pieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Figs 7–10. Transmission electron micrographs of microsporidian spores infecting P. brassicae. 7 – longitudinal (a) and transversal (b) sections of diplokaryotic spores, polar filament (pf), posterior vacuole (pv) and nuclei (n) are easily seen; 8 – spherical nuclei (n); 9 – polaroplast (pp) and anchoring disc (ad) structures; pp thin lamellar type polaroplast, pp thick lamellar type polaroplast; 10 – cross section of 1, 2, polar filaments; exospore (ex), endospore (en), plasmalemma (p) and polar filament (pf). Scale bars: 800 nm (7), 250 nm (8), 200 nm (9, 10).
Data from: Carry-over effect of leguminous winter cover crops and living mulches on winter wheat as a second main crop following white cabbage
<p><strong>Background: </strong>In trials on two strategies for the integration of legumes in a vegetable crop rotation (leguminous winter cover crops and living mulches), data were collected on the two subsequent crops white cabbage and winter wheat. The data on biomass and soil mineral nitrogen content are made publicly available here. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Abstract:</strong> <span>The direct effect of winter cover crops (WCC) or living mulches (LM) on a first vegetable crop has already been investigated. However, little is known about the effect on growth and yield of a second cash crop. </span><span>The aim of the study was to assess the carry-over effect of legumes grown as WCC or LM on winter wheat as a second crop after cabbage measured in yield and nitrogen release.</span><span> Two field trials were carried out in Germany between 2019 and 2022. In the WCC trial rye, rye with vetch, vetch, pea and faba bean were used as WCC and compared to bare soil. The WCC biomass was incorporated before cabbage planting in late spring. For the LM trial, perennial ryegrass or white clover were used as LM during cabbage cultivation and compared to bare soil. The LM biomass was incorporated together with the cabbage residues (STU/STT) and compared to an early incorporation of LM biomass before cabbage planting (RT). Winter wheat in both trials was seeded as the second main crop in the rotation in the fall.</span></p>
Fig. 1 in Evaluation of seedling tray drench of insecticides for cabbage maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) management in broccoli and cauliflower
Fig. 1. (A) Insecticides were delivered using a syringe and (B) inoculation of Delia radicum larvae into the base of transplant seedling in the greenhouse.
Fig. 3 in Evaluation of seedling tray drench of insecticides for cabbage maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) management in broccoli and cauliflower
Fig. 3. Least squares means (± SE) of (A) severity of Delia radicum feeding injury, (B) Delia radicum larvae, and (C) fresh weight of 10 cauliflower plants in the field trial 3 conducted in 2015. Means with different letters are significantly different between treatments for each parameter according to Tukey's HSD test at P <0.05.
Fig. 2 in Evaluation of seedling tray drench of insecticides for cabbage maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) management in broccoli and cauliflower
Fig. 2. Least squares means (± SE) of severity of Delia radicum feeding injury to 5 insecticides and an untreated control in (A) broccoli and (B) cauliflower in the greenhouse. Means with different letters are significantly different between treatments for each commodity according to Tukey's HSD test at P <0.05.
Fig. 4 in Evaluation of seedling tray drench of insecticides for cabbage maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) management in broccoli and cauliflower
Fig. 4. Mean (± SE) of (A) Delia radicum larvae and (B) severity of Delia radicum feeding injury of 20 cauliflower plants in the field trial 4 conducted in 2016. Means with different letters are significantly different between treatments for each parameter according to Tukey's HSD test at P <0.05. Where no differences were observed, no letters are given.
QTL mapping and transcriptome analysis of Sclerotinia-resistance in the wild cabbage species Brassica oleracea var. villosa [Main code]
<p>This is the main code supplement for my computational analysis for the manuscript: "QTL mapping and transcriptome analysis of Sclerotinia-resistance in the wild cabbage species <em>Brassica oleracea </em>var<em>. villosa".</em> The main code is availabe in separate html-files. DOI will be added if available.</p>
[Data from:] Hypersensitive-like response in Brassica plants is specifically induced by molecules from egg-associated secretions of cabbage white butterflies
<p>Characterization at physiological and molecular level of a HR-like cell death induced by <em>Pieris </em>spp. butterfly eggs in <em>Brassica</em> plants.</p>
Annotated images of white and red cabbage
<p>This dataset contains annotated images of red and white cabbage.</p> <p>The images were taken on 24 August 2022 in a field in the Stuttgart region (Germany). On this day, 3 image series "morgens" (10 AM), "mittags" (1 PM) and "abends" (7 PM) took place. In the pictures, all clearly visible cabbages are annotated. The annotation was done with the VGG Image Annotator by Abhishek Dutta and Andrew Zisserman (2019).</p> <p>Feel free to use this dataset to train or validate your network.</p>
Critical PO2 as a diagnostic biomarker for the effects of low-oxygen modified and controlled atmospheres on phytosanitary irradiation treatments in the Cabbage Looper Trichoplusia ni (Hübner)
<p>BACKGROUND: Phytosanitary irradiation is a sustainable alternative to chemical fumigants for disinfesting fresh commodities from insect pests. However, irradiating insects in modified atmospheres with very low oxygen (<1 kPa O2) has repeatedly been shown to increase radioprotective response. Thus, there is a concern that modified atmosphere packaging could reduce the efficacy of phytosanitary irradiation. One hurdle slowing the widespread application of phytosanitary irradiation is a lack of knowledge about how moderate levels of hypoxia relevant to modified atmosphere packaging of most fresh commodities (3-10 kPa O2) may affect phytosanitary irradiation treatments. Therefore, we hypothesize that critical PO2 (Pcrit), the level of oxygen at which an insect's metabolism becomes impaired, can be used as a diagnostic biomarker to predict the induction of a radioprotective response. RESULTS: Using the cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), we show that there is a substantial increase in radiation resistance when larvae are irradiated in atmospheres more hypoxic than their Pcrit (3.3 kPa O2). These data are consistent with our hypothesis that Pcrit could be used as a diagnostic biomarker for what levels of hypoxia may induce radioprotective effects that could impact phytosanitary irradiation treatments. CONCLUSION: We propose that the relationship between Pcrit and radioprotective effects could allow us to build a framework for predicting the effects of low-oxygen atmospheres on the efficacy of phytosanitary irradiation. However, more widespread studies across pest species are still needed to test the generality of this idea.</p>
Data from: Compatibility of the fungus Beauveria bassiana and Trichoplusia ni SNPV against the cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni : crop plant matters
<p>BACKGROUND: Microbial insecticides are an important weapon in insect pest management, but their use is still relatively limited. One approach for increasing their efficacy and use could be to combine different pathogens to increase pest mortality. However, little is known about whether increasing pathogen diversity will improve pest management. Here, we investigated the compatibility of two pathogens for the management of the cabbage looper, <em>Trichoplusia ni</em>; T. ni nucleopolyhedrovirus (TniSNPV) and the entomopathogenic fungus <em>Beauveria bassiana </em>on two crops, tomato and broccoli. The pathogens were applied to individual plants using ultra low volume sprays, alone or in combination, either synchronously or asynchronously. Healthy 3rd instar <em>T. ni</em> larvae were introduced to the plants before application and collected by destructive sampling 24h after the last pathogen application.</p> <p>RESULTS: Combined applications did not result in an increase in larval mortality compared to TniSNPV alone, although mortality was generally high. <em>Beauveria bassiana</em> was considerably less effective on broccoli compared to tomato. In both the combined treatments, virus-induced mortality was approximately 50% lower when applied together with the fungus, while fungus-induced mortality was not affected by the virus, even when the virus was introduced 24h before the fungus.</p> <p>CONCLUSION: While our results suggest that applying this combination of entomopathogens would not be beneficial for pest management, this study illustrates the need to consider the target crop as an important driver of the efficacy of both single and mixed pathogen applications in the field.</p>
A high-quality genome of the cabbage root fly
<p>We provide additional data like gene annotation, functional annotation, information on external evidences, and expression values we generated or used generate results described in our manuscript "A high-quality functional genome assembly of <em>Delia radicum</em> L. (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) annotated from egg to adult".</p>
Differential effects of weather, plant phenology and predators on the seasonal variation of aphids on cabbage
<p>Raw field data of aphids and predator (Syrphid, spiders, and coccinellids) densities on cabbage, and weather data in two agroecological zones of Ghana, collected over two years for five cropping seasons. Data was collected on field-grown cabbage weekly after two weeks of transplanting, till when cabbages were matured. The destructive sampling method according to Hughes, 1963 was adopted by randomly sampling the third, fourth, and fifth expanded leaves of 20 randomly selected cabbage plants. Aphids and predators present were visually identified, counted, and recorded. </p>
Unlike woodland edges, flower strips do not act as a refuge for cabbage stem flea beetle aestivation
<p>Data corresponding to the article "Unlike woodland edges, flower strips do not act as a refuge for cabbage stem flea beetle aestivation"</p>
Database of intercrop configurations and agroecosystems for cabbages
<p>This database was created for the Sureveg project. It collects existing data on cabbage intercropping regarding the configuration of the system and the productivity and product quality provisioning services.<br> It was used in a meta-analyses to study the effect of intercropping on the provisioning services of cabbage.</p>
Raw data accompanying the manuscript "Uptake of microplastics and impacts on plant traits of savoy cabbage"
<p>These are the raw datasets used to generate Figure 1 for the manuscript entitled "Uptake of microplastics and impacts on plant traits of savoy cabbage". The folders contain all raw CARS and SRS data that are needed to reproduce Figure 1 (TIFF format).</p>
Histone acetyltransferase p300/CBP regulates reproductive diapause via the juvenile hormone pathway in the cabbage beetle, Colaphellus bowringi
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Data from: A multi-year dormancy strategy in a cabbage beetle population in southeastern China
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.