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13 results for “carbon pricing”

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zenodo48/100

Carbon Price Scenarios: Projecting prices for emission certificates

<p>This dataset consists of three different carbon price development scenarios. Each is represented by two growth rates which results in a total of 6 time series. The time frame is from 2020 to 2050. The units of the values are given in &euro; / t CO₂. All values are nominal.</p> <p>Overall, it should be noted that an estimate of the development of CO2 prices in the german nEHS and EU-ETS is subject to great uncertainty due to the major influence of regulatory intervention, a less liquid market towards 2030 and a lack of markets after 2030.</p> <p>The data provided is delivered in frictionless data format (see 2024-03-25_metadata_carbon-price-scenarios.package.json) and can be accessed using the frictionless software (https://frictionlessdata.io/).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2024View details →
zenodo44/100

Case study result data set for Energy Economics article "Demystifying market clearing and price setting effects in low-carbon energy systems"

<p>The data set contains country-specific power generation and consumption time series data for the European energy system, including both traditional and new market participants due to cross-sectoral integration.</p> <p>Country codes:&nbsp;ALPHA-3<br> Unit:&nbsp;Megawatt (electric) (interval average values, i.e. MWh/h)</p> <p><strong>Generation technology types</strong></p> <ul> <li>batteryStorage (Li-Ion)</li> <li>conventionalHydro&nbsp;(aggregated for different equivalent hydropower systems)</li> <li>natural_gas_CC_COND (Combined Cycle Gas Turbine)</li> <li>natural_gas_CC_EXCOND&nbsp;(Combined Cycle Gas Turbine as extraction condensing CHP plant for district heating)</li> <li>natural_gas_GT_COND (Open-Cycle Gas Turbine)</li> <li>natural_gas_GT_EXCOND&nbsp;(Open-Cycle&nbsp;Gas Turbine as extraction condensing CHP plant for industry)</li> <li>offshoreWind&nbsp;(aggregated for different LCOE and IEC wind turbine classes)</li> <li>offshoreWindExplicit&nbsp;(offshore wind generation considered for offshore grid investments in the North Seas area, aggregated for different LCOE classes)</li> <li>onshoreWind (solar PV, aggregated for different LCOE classes)</li> <li>other (geothermal, waste)</li> <li>pumpedHydro (aggregated for different equivalent hydropower systems)</li> <li>solar (solar PV, aggregated for different LCOE classes)</li> <li>uran_ST_COND (steam turbine condensing power plant)</li> </ul> <p><strong>Consumption technology types</strong></p> <ul> <li>BEV (Battery Electric Vehicles, aggregated for different market segments)</li> <li>PHEV&nbsp;(Battery Electric Vehicles, aggregated for different market segments)</li> <li>airConditioning</li> <li>batteryStorage (Li-Ion)</li> <li>conventionalLoad</li> <li>heatPump&nbsp;(aggregated for different combinations of building, e.g. residential and non-residential,&nbsp;and technology, e.g. air-source, ground-source, types)</li> <li>hybridHeatPump&nbsp;(aggregated for different combinations of building, e.g. residential and non-residential,&nbsp;and technology, e.g. air-source, ground-source, types)</li> <li>hybridTruck (Hybrid Overhead-Line truck)</li> <li>largeScaleDirectResistiveHeating (Centralised CHP systems)</li> <li>natural_gas_CC_EXCOND_electrodeHeater</li> <li>natural_gas_CC_EXCOND_heatpumpHeater</li> <li>natural_gas_GT_EXCOND_electrodeHeater</li> <li>natural_gas_GT_EXCOND_heatpumpHeater</li> <li>powerToGas</li> <li>pumpedHydro&nbsp;(aggregated for different equivalent hydropower systems)</li> </ul>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2020View details →
zenodo44/100

Case study result data set for Energy Economics (submitted) article "On Wholesale Electricity Prices and Market Values in a Carbon-Neutral Energy System"

<p>The data set contains wholesale power price time series data for Germany and France focussing on price setting effects in a long term low carbon European energy system context (scenario year 2050) generated with the model SCOPE SD of Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology IEE. The single time series are focussing on the price setting effects of different flexible technologies including both traditional and new market participants due to cross-sectoral integration.</p> <p>Unit: Euro/Megawatthour</p> <p><strong>Abbreviations:</strong></p> <ul> <li>BEV - Battery Electric Vehicles</li> <li>GER - Germany</li> <li>FRA - France</li> <li>OCGT - Open Cycle Gas Turbine</li> <li>PHEV - Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles</li> <li>RES - Renewable energy sources (here: wind and solar power)</li> <li>th. - thermal</li> </ul>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

Library of price and performance data of domestic and commercial technologies for low-carbon energy systems

<p>This library consists of extensive price and performance data of commercially available technologies for low-carbon energy systems on the UK market, including domestic and commercial applications. All information is obtained from published manufacturer datasheets and pricelists. The library contains useful information for energy-system and technology modellers in their efforts to capture the techno-economic characteristics of different technology options, minimise uncertainties and suggest reliable system- and technology-design strategies.</p> <p>The data analysis shows how technology characteristics vary with component choice, technology size and to capture the spread of values found between different suppliers, which can be used to determine uncertainty bounds on key performance indicators. Fitting techniques can be used to determine relationships arising from the collected data, infer values for which data are not available and quantify the related variability in technology characteristics.</p> <p>This work was conducted by members of the <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/clean-energy-processes/">Clean Energy Processes (CEP) Laboratory</a> and is part of Project 2 of the <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-lab/idles/">Integrated Development of Low-Carbon Energy Systems (IDLES)</a> project. IDLES brings together researchers across Imperial College London and partner organisations and companies to provide the evidence needed to facilitate a cost-effective and secure transition to a low-carbon future. The overarching aim of Project 2 is: (i) to characterise current and new/future technologies in terms of cost and performance to provide evidence for whole-energy system modelling; and (ii) to extend the capabilities of whole-energy-system models so that they can, apart from optimising energy network infrastructures, provide information to manufacturers about the optimal choice of materials, components and the design of key technologies.</p> <p>The library will be updated regularly as more data regarding existing and new technologies are collected.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2021View details →
dryad40/100

Data for: Evaluating heterogeneity in household travel response to carbon pricing: a study focusing on small and rural communities

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publicFeb 2025View details →
dryad36/100

Sectoral coverage and prices of carbon pricing mechanisms introduced since 1990

<p>Over the last 30 years, the number of jurisdictions that have implemented a carbon pricing mechanism has grown significantly. Today, 43 national and 32 subnational jurisdictions have such a mechanism in at least one sector. However, a standardized and centralized record of the sectoral scope and prices applied to CO<sub>2</sub> emissions by these mechanisms is lacking.</p> <p>This dataset provides an essential contribution to filling that gap. It covers mechanisms introduced since 1990 at the national and subnational levels and is the most comprehensive attempt at providing a systematic description of carbon pricing mechanisms in terms of their sectoral (and fuel) scope and the associated price signal.</p> <p>A key feature of this dataset is that it provides information structured by territorial jurisdiction, not carbon pricing mechanism. This is achieved by mapping information available for each mechanism onto jurisdictions. It should prove of interest to a wide range of parties, including academic researchers, policy analysts, and interested civil society organizations.</p>

opencc-zeroAug 2022View details →
zenodo36/100

Emissions-weighted Carbon Price

<div>This note describes the data and methods used to calculate the emissions-weighted carbon price (ECP), a sector or economy-wide average price on CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. A major benefit is that it provides a methodology to measure sector- or economy-level average prices consistently across jurisdictions. To the best of our knowledge, the ECP data constitute the first centralized and systematic assessment providing a consistent description of carbon prices that simultaneously includes price information disaggregated at the sector(-fuel) level, extends back to 1990 to include price information for the earliest carbon <span>tax</span><span>pricing</span> policies, and accounts for as many sector(-fuel) exemptions as accurately possible. The methodology and data currently available allow to readily expand the calculation to new national or subnational jurisdictions, should some of their emissions become subject to a carbon pricing mechanism, as well as to new greenhouse gases.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>It is calculated for 46 national and 31 subnational jurisdictions (13 Canadian provinces and territories, 11 US states, and 7 Chinese provinces) over 1990&ndash;2022. The average World CO<sub>2</sub> price is also calculated. For national jurisdictions, the emissions-weighted price accounts for the prices arising from carbon pricing instruments introduced in their respective subnational jurisdictions. For instance, the emissions-weighted price for the United States includes the prices arising from state-level carbon pricing mechanisms.</div>

opencc-by-nc-4.0Jun 2024View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Predicting regional carbon price in China based on multi-factor HKELM by combining secondary decomposition and ensemble learning

<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Accurately predicting carbon price is crucial for risk avoidance in the carbon financial market. In light of the complex characteristics of the regional carbon price in China, this paper proposes a model to forecast carbon price based on the multi-factor hybrid kernel-based extreme learning machine (HKELM) by combining secondary decomposition and ensemble learning. Variational mode decomposition (VMD) is first used to decompose the carbon price into several modes, and range entropy is then used to reconstruct these modes. The multi-factor HKELM optimized by the sparrow search algorithm is used to forecast the reconstructed subsequences, where the main external factors innovatively selected by maximum information coefficient and historical time-series data on carbon prices are both considered as input variables to the forecasting model. Following this, the improved complete ensemble-based empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise and range entropy are respectively used to decompose and reconstruct the residual term generated by VMD. Finally, the nonlinear ensemble learning method is introduced to determine the predictions of residual term and final carbon price. In the empirical analysis of Guangzhou market, the root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the model are 0.1716, 0.1218 and 0.0026, respectively. The proposed model outperforms other comparative models in predicting accuracy. The work here extends the research on forecasting theory and methods of predicting the carbon price.</span></p>

opencc-zeroMay 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Sectoral coverage and prices of carbon pricing mechanisms introduced since 1990

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publicAug 2022View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Predicting regional carbon price in China based on multi-factor HKELM by combining secondary decomposition and ensemble learning

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publicMay 2023View details →
zenodo32/100

Replication package for: Does Pricing Carbon Mitigate Climate Change? Firm-Level Evidence from the European Union Emissions Trading System

<p>This package contains three folders: the Code folder, Results (or output) folder and the data folder. It also contains a document README.pdf .&nbsp;</p> <p>Part of the codes can be run with the data provided in the data folder, and have _outofbox in their name. Others can only run with confidential data - all details are provided in the README.pdf file.</p> <p>These are for the paper:</p> <p>Colmer, J., R. Martin, M. Mu&ucirc;ls, &nbsp;and U.J. Wagner. &nbsp;Does Pricing Carbon Mitigate Climate Change? Firm-Level Evidence from the European Union Emissions Trading System</p>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2024View details →
zenodo32/100

Alternative carbon price trajectories can avoid excessive carbon removal

<p>This package contains an update of the data and plot routines used in preparation for the paper &quot;Alternative carbon price trajectories can avoid excessive carbon removal&quot; by Jessica Strefler et al.</p> <p>This update does not change results, it is only to match the scenario names and variable categories as they have been uploaded to the AR6 database.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2020View details →
zenodo12/100

Factors affecting the pricing of green bond issuance in China under the background of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"

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restrictedcc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →

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