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148 results for “carpenter bees”
Figures 1–13 in New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America
Figures 1–13. Dorsal habitus photographs of pinned, preserved specimens of females of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) species from the Amazon River basin, from the USNM collection. 1) X. (N.) aeneipennis. 2) X. (N.) amazonica. 3) X. (N.) aurulenta. 4) X. (N.) carbonaria. 5) X. (N.) cearensis. 6) X. (N.) fimbriata. 7) X. (N.) frontalis. 8) X. (N.) grisescens. 9) X. (N.) hirsutissima. 10) X. (N.) orthogonaspis. 11) X. (N.) similis. 12) X. (N.) suspecta. 13) X. (N.) tegulata.
Figs. 3 and 4 in Notes on the nesting biology of the small carpenter bee Ceratina smaragdula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in northwestern Pakistan
Figs. 3 and 4. Photographs of nests of Ceratina (Pithitis) smaragdula in Ravenna grass stems (Saccharum ravennae) from northwestern Pakistan (photos by Hussain Ali). 3. Section of a nest with adult female and cell partitions with a series of pupae (scale in mm). 4. Section of nest with completed cell partitions containing characteristic pollen masses (not to same scale).
Figs. 1 and 2 in Notes on the nesting biology of the small carpenter bee Ceratina smaragdula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in northwestern Pakistan
Figs. 1 and 2. Photographs of nest entrances of Ceratina (Pithitis) smaragdula in Ravenna grass stems (Saccharum ravennae) in northwestern Pakistan (photos by Hussain Ali). 1. Two individual nest entrances. 2. Nest entrance with entrance blocked by the brilliant metallic green metasoma of a female guard.
Fig. 1. A in Detection of Apicystis bombi (Apicomplexa: Neogregarinorida) in carpenter bees of Argentina
Fig. 1. A. Sampled sites. Solid circles: localities with detections of Apicystis bombi. Empty circles: Localities without detections; number of each locality corresponds to those detailed in Table 1. B. Distance (dotted arrows, ~2000 km) between Corrientes- Formosa provinces and Neuqu´en province (see main text). Shade areas show Pampas region (yellow) and Río Negro valley (green). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Figures 3–4 in The large carpenter bee Xylocopa augusti (Hymenoptera: Apidae): New record for Chile
Figures 3–4. Distribution of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) augusti Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau. 3. New record in central Chile (Santiago, Metropolitan area). 4. South American countries (in gray) from which this species is currently known (Moure, 2007).
Figures 1–2 in The large carpenter bee Xylocopa augusti (Hymenoptera: Apidae): New record for Chile
Figures 1–2. Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) augusti Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau. 1. Female. 2. Male on Passiflora sp. (Passifloraceae).
Linked collectors and determiners for: New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/e23922d1-6f43-4280-8ac6-131767dc4464">https://bionomia.net/dataset/e23922d1-6f43-4280-8ac6-131767dc4464</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/e23922d1-6f43-4280-8ac6-131767dc4464">https://gbif.org/dataset/e23922d1-6f43-4280-8ac6-131767dc4464</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Bumble bees and Large Carpenter bees in the UVM Zadock Thompson Zoological Collection.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Bumble bees and Large Carpenter bees in the UVM Zadock Thompson Zoological Collection". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/155ad75a-6721-4fc5-9c94-4eef447ee650">https://bionomia.net/dataset/155ad75a-6721-4fc5-9c94-4eef447ee650</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/155ad75a-6721-4fc5-9c94-4eef447ee650">https://gbif.org/dataset/155ad75a-6721-4fc5-9c94-4eef447ee650</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Data: Thorax Vibration and Force Generation During Non-Flight Behaviors in Carpenter Bees (Xylocopa: Apidae): Implications for Floral Buzzing
<p>Interval data from the manuscript "Thorax Vibration and Force Generation During Non-Flight Behaviors in Carpenter Bees (<em>Xylocopa</em>: Apidae): Implications for Floral Buzzing "</p>
Data from: Large fitness benefits of social nesting in a small carpenter bee
<p>Facultatively social insects are an optimal model group for the study of the emergence of cooperation between individuals. Factors influencing the fitness benefits of social nesting are still debated. Non-reproductive subordinates can benefit from indirect fitness benefits due to increasing reproductive success of related individuals or direct fitness benefits due to direct future reproduction. Here, we studied the costs and benefits of social nesting in the small carpenter bee <em>Ceratina albosticta</em>. From demographic data and within-nest relatedness we obtained key parameters for assessing the fitness of solitary females, social primaries, and social secondaries. <em>C. albosticta</em> were found to usually mate with one male and multiple mating is not common although exists at low frequencies. Social nests usually contain two females, which were found to be related (full sisters), but also some females were unrelated to each other. Patterns of parentage from microsatellite loci revealed that only one female reproduces in social nests. Our results show that relatedness, per capita brood productivity, and offspring survival strongly increase the fitness benefits of social nesting strategies. Social secondaries, when related to the social primaries, have higher inclusive fitness than solitary females, but unrelated social nesting females had no indirect fitness and much reduced inclusive fitness compared to solitary females. Interestingly, average fitness benefits of the social secondary were higher than solitary females. This study provides important empirical data on the costs and benefits of sociality in a facultatively social bee and sets the stage for future comparative studies.</p>
Impacts of leg, wing, and body collisions on flight performance in carpenter bees
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Data from: Large fitness benefits of social nesting in a small carpenter bee
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FIGURES 71–76 in Synopsis of the carpenter bee subgenus Xylocopa (Schonnherria) Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Colombia, with designation of lectotypes and the description of two new species
FIGURES 71–76. Male genitalia (capsules). Xylocopa (Schonnherria) ecuadorica. Fig. 71. Dorsal view, Fig. 72. Ventral view. Xylocopa (Schonnherria) muscaria. Fig. 73. Dorsal view, Fig. 74. Ventral view. Xylocopa (Schonnherria) viridis. Fig. 75. Dorsal view, Fig. 76. Ventral view.
FIGURES 67–70 in Synopsis of the carpenter bee subgenus Xylocopa (Schonnherria) Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Colombia, with designation of lectotypes and the description of two new species
FIGURES 67–70. Male of Xylocopa (Schonnherria) viridis Smith, 1854. Fig. 67. Frontal view. Fig. 68. Detail of metasomal terga. Fig. 69. Dorsal habitus. Fig. 70. Lateral habitus. Scale bar 2 mm.
Data from: Multiple origins of sexual dichromatism and aposematism within large carpenter bees
The evolution of reversed sexual dichromatism and aposematic coloration have long been of interest to both theoreticians and empiricists. Yet despite the potential connections between these phenomena, they have seldom been jointly studied. Large carpenter bees (genus Xylocopa) are a promising group for such comparative investigations as they are a diverse clade in which both aposematism and reversed sexual dichromatism can occur either together or separately. We investigated the evolutionary history of dichromatism and aposematism and a potential correlation of these traits with diversification rates within Xylocopa, using a newly-generated phylogeny for 179 Xylocopa species based on ultraconserved elements (UCEs). A monochromatic, inconspicuous ancestor is indicated for the genus, with subsequent convergent evolution of sexual dichromatism and aposematism in multiple lineages. Aposematism is found to co-vary with reversed sexual dichromatism in many species; however, reversed dichromatism also evolved in non-aposematic species. Bayesian Analysis of Macroevolutionary Models (BAMM) did not show increased diversification in any specific clade in Xylocopa, whereas support from Hidden State Speciation and Extinction (HiSSE) models remained inconclusive regarding an association of increased diversification rates with dichromatism or aposematism. We discuss the evolution of color patterns and diversification in Xylocopa by considering potential drivers of dichromatism and aposematism.
FIGURE 3 in Walkeromya plumipes (Philippi) (Diptera: Bombyliidae), a parasitoid associated with carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopini) in Argentina
FIGURE 3. Longitudinal section of the nest of Xylocopa (Sch.) splendidula showing the development of carpenter bee and parasitoid bee fly in a period of 28 days. a, 21-III-2009; b, 22-III-2009; c, 24-III-2009; d, 25-III-2009; e, 27-III-2009; f, 29-III- 2009; g, 4-IV-2009; h, 10-IV-2009; i, 14-IV-2009; j, 17-IV-2009.
FIGURE 1 in Walkeromya plumipes (Philippi) (Diptera: Bombyliidae), a parasitoid associated with carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopini) in Argentina
FIGURE 1. Adult and pupa of male of W. plumipes. a and b dorsal and lateral view; c, wing; d, pupa, lateral view.
FIGURE 2 in Walkeromya plumipes (Philippi) (Diptera: Bombyliidae), a parasitoid associated with carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopini) in Argentina
FIGURE 2. Genitalia of male of W. plumipes. a, epandrium dorsal view; b, gonocoxite ventral view; c, epiphallus lateral view; d, epiphallus ventral view.
FIGURES 9–14 in Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURES 9–14. Metasoma of female, dorsal view. 9, Xylocopa augusti; 10, Xylocopa eximia; 11, Xylocopa frontalis; 12, Xylocopa nigrocincta; 13, Xylocopa tacanensis; 14, Xylocopa mendozana. Scale bars: 2 mm.
FIGURES 5–8 in Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURES 5–8. Head of female, frontal view (5–7). 5, Xylocopa mendozana, 6, Xylocopa nigrocincta, 7, Xylocopa tacanensis; 8, metasoma of female of Xylocopa atamisquensis, dorsal view.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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