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17 results for “collective intelligence”
MiRoR5 - P2- Overcoming Barriers to Mobilizing Collective Intelligence in Research: Qualitative Study of Researchers With Experience of Collective Intelligence.
<p>Anonymised data of respondents to an open-ended online survey on their experience with collective intelligence</p>
1QIsaa data collection (binarized images, feature files, and plotting scripts) for writer identification test using artificial intelligence and image-based pattern recognition techniques
<p><strong>The Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa<sup>a</sup>) data set for writer identification</strong></p> <p>This data set is collected for the ERC project:<br> The Hands that Wrote the Bible: Digital Palaeography and Scribal Culture of the Dead Sea Scrolls<br> PI: Mladen Popović<br> Grant agreement ID: 640497</p> <p>Project website: <a href="https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/640497">https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/640497</a><br> <br> <strong>Copyright (c) </strong> University of Groningen, 2021. All rights reserved.<br> <strong>Disclaimer and copyright notice for all data contained on this .tar.gz file:</strong></p> <p><strong>1)</strong> permission is hereby granted to use the data for research purposes. It is not allowed to distribute this data for commercial purposes.</p> <p><strong>2) </strong>provider gives no express or implied warranty of any kind, and any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for purpose are disclaimed.</p> <p><strong>3) </strong>provider shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of any use of this data.</p> <p><strong>4) </strong>the user should refer to the first public article on this data set:<br> <br> <em>Popović, M., Dhali, M. A., & Schomaker, L. (2020). Artificial intelligence-based writer identification generates new evidence for the unknown scribes of the Dead Sea Scrolls exemplified by the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa<sup>a</sup>). arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.14476.</em><br> <br> BibTeX:</p> <pre>@article{popovic2020artificial, title={Artificial intelligence based writer identification generates new evidence for the unknown scribes of the Dead Sea Scrolls exemplified by the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa)}, author={Popovi{\'c}, Mladen and Dhali, Maruf A and Schomaker, Lambert}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.14476}, year={2020} }</pre> <p><strong>5) </strong>the recipient should refrain from proliferating the data set to third parties external to his/her local research group. Please refer interested researchers to this site for obtaining their own copy.</p> <p><strong>Organisation of the data:</strong></p> <p>The .tar.gz file contains three directories: images, features, and plots. The included 'README' file contains all the instructions.</p> <p>The 'images' directory contains NetPBM images of the columns of 1QIsa<sup>a</sup>. The NetPBM format is chosen because of its simplicity. Additionally, there is no doubt about lossy compression in the processing chain. There are two images for each of the Great Isaiah Scroll columns: one is the direct binarized output from the BiNet (<em>arxiv.org/abs/1911.07930</em>) system, and the other one is the manually cleaned version of the binarized output. The file names for the direct binarized output are of the format '1QIsaa_col<columnnr>.pbm', for example, '1QIsaa_col15.pbm'. And, for the cleaned version, the format is '1QIsaa_col<columnnr>_cleaned.pbm', for example, '1QIsaa_col15_cleaned.pbm'. Note: the image files are not in a separate directory; they will be extracted in the same place. However, due to the unique naming, there is no problem extracting them in one single directory.</p> <p>The 'features' directory contains feature files computed for each of the column images. There are two types of feature files: Hinge and Adjoined. They are distinguishable by their extension, for example, '1QIsaa_col15_cleaned.hinge' and '1QIsaa_col15_cleaned.adjoined'. They are also arranged in separate directories for ease of use.</p> <p>The 'plots' directory contains a simple python script to perform PCA on the feature files and then visualize them in a 3D plot. The file takes the location of feature files as an input. The 'README_plot' file contains examples of how-to-run in the terminal.</p> <p><strong>Brief description:</strong><br> According to ImageMagick's' identify' tool, the original images are in grayscale (.jpg) from Brill collection, in '8-bit Gray 256c'. These images pass through multiple preprocessing measures to become suitable for pattern recognition-based techniques. The first step in preprocessing is the image-binarization technique. In order to prevent any classification of the text-column images based on irrelevant background patterns, a specific binarization technique (BiNet) was applied, keeping the original ink traces intact. After performing the binarization, the images were cleaned further by removing the adjacent columns that partially appear on the target columns' images. Finally, few minor affine transformations and stretching corrections were performed in a restrictive manner. These corrections are also targeted for aligning the texts where the text lines get twisted due to the leather writing surface's degradation. Hence, the clean images are there in the directory along with the direct binarized images. No effort has been made to obtain a balanced set in any way.</p> <p><strong>Tools:</strong><br> <strong>Binarization:</strong><br> The BiNet tool is available for scientific use upon request (m.a.dhal(at)rug.nl)</p> <p><strong>Image Morphing:</strong><br> In the original article, data augmentation was performed using image morphing. The tool is available on GitHub:<br> https://github.com/GrHound/imagemorph.c</p> <p><strong>Features for writer identification:</strong><br> Lambert Schomaker<br> http://www.ai.rug.nl/~lambert/allographic-fraglet-codebooks/allographic-fraglet-codebooks.html<br> http://www.ai.rug.nl/~lambert/hinge/hinge-transform.html<br> <em><strong>1. </strong>L. Schomaker & M. Bulacu (2004). Automatic writer identification using connected-component contours and edge-based features of upper-case Western script. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol 26(6), June 2004, pp. 787 - 798.<br> <strong>2. </strong>Bulacu, M. & Schomaker, L.R.B. (2007). Text-independent Writer Identification and Verification Using Textural and Allographic Features, IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI), Special Issue - Biometrics: Progress and Directions, April, 29(4), p. 701-717.</em><br> <br> The features (hinge, fraglets) have been combined in a single MS Windows application, GIWIS, which is available for scientific use upon request (l.r.b.schomaker(at)rug.nl)</p> <p><strong>If you have any question, please contact us:</strong><br> Maruf A. Dhali <m.a.dhali(at)rug.nl><br> Lambert Schomaker <l.r.b.schomaker(at)rug.nl><br> Mladen Popović <m.popovic(at)rug.nl></p> <p><strong>Please cite our papers if you use this data set:</strong><br> <em><strong>1.</strong> Popović, M., Dhali, M. A., & Schomaker, L. (2020). Artificial intelligence based writer identification generates new evidence for the unknown scribes of the Dead Sea Scrolls exemplified by the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa<sup>a</sup>). arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.14476.<br> <strong>2. </strong>Dhali, M. A., de Wit, J. W., & Schomaker, L. (2019). Binet: Degraded-manuscript binarization in diverse document textures and layouts using deep encoder-decoder networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.07930.</em></p>
Can Artificial Intelligence help in the study of vegetative growth dynamics from herbarium collections? An evaluation of the tropical flora of the French Guiana forest
<p>Dataset was used for the article "Can Artificial Intelligence help in the study of vegetative growth dynamics from herbarium collections? An evaluation of the tropical flora of the French Guiana forest".</p> <p>The related work proposes to study to what extent the use of automated visual analysis techniques, based on deep learning, can help not only to detect relatively rare vegetative structures in herbarium collections but also to automatically classify them by type of growing shoot (continuous or rhythmic).</p> <p>Abstract of the paper:</p> <p>A better knowledge of tree vegetative growth patterns and their relationship to environmental variables is crucial in understanding forest growth dynamics and how climate change may affect them. Generally less studied than reproductive structures, the phenology of tree vegetative growth mainly focuses on the analysis of growing shoots, from vegetative buds development to leaf fall. This growth process usually strongly differs between temperate and tropical regions. In temperate regions, this pattern is quite well known. Low winter temperatures impose a stop of the vegetative growth shoots and lead to the typical expression of an annual growth cycle for the vast majority of tree species. In moist tropical regions, on the other hand, the seasonality is much less marked. In addition, these regions contain a much wider variety of tree species. These two aspects lead to a tremendous diversity of phenological patterns that are still poorly known and understood. In particular, not much is known on the periodicity and timing of growth at individual trees, population, or community levels.</p> <p>The work carried out in this study aims to advance knowledge in this area, focusing more particularly on herbarium scans, as herbarium collections offer the promise of monitoring plant phenology over long time periods. However, such a study requires the ability to detect a sufficiently large number of growing shoots in herbarium collections to draw statistically relevant conclusions, which can be very costly if the work is done manually. Furthermore, herbarium collections traditionally focus on reproductive organs, and herbarium specimens showing growing shoots are pretty rare.</p> <p>We propose in this paper to study to what extent the use of automated visual analysis techniques, based on deep learning, can help not only to detect these relatively rare vegetative structures in herbarium collections but also to automatically classify them by type of growing shoot (continuous or rhythmic). Our results show the relevance of using herbarium data for vegetative phenology research, as well as the potential of deep learning approaches for growth shoot detection.</p>
Data and scripts for collective intelligence research (arXiv:2204.13424)
<p>This is the data and scripts for the study <strong>From Prediction Markets to Interpretable Collective Intelligence</strong> by Alexey V. Osipov and Nikolay N. Osipov (<a href="http://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.13424">arXiv:2204.13424</a> [cs.GT])</p>
Review of Recent Trends in Measuring the Computing Systems Intelligence-Figure 1. Intelligence of different simple living creature (accessed 01.11.2017). 1.1. A carnivorous plants catching an insect (https://phys.org/news/2016-05-colombia-peace-reveal-jungle-species.html); 1.2. A colony of ants solving a very complex task (https://mappingignorance.org/2016/05/27/rafting-ants); 1.3. The collective behaviour of a school of fish (https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoaling_and_schooling)
<p>The biological intelligence of different life forms, ranging from very simple (such as plants) to very complex (such as humans) is the subject of many studies and a large amount of research. Frequent studies related to different kind of biological intelligence include: the intelligence of horses (Krueger, & Heinze, 2008; Krueger, Farmer, & Heinze, 2014; Schuetz, Farmer, & Krueger, 2016), intelligence of pigs (Broom, Sena, & Moynihan, 2009), intelligence of dogs (Coren, 1995), intelligence of primates (Reader, Hager, & Laland, 2011) and so one. Figures 1, 2, and 3 present some biological life forms that are frequently considered intelligent. Trewavas (2002; 2005) considered that plants intelligence should be based on principles such as their ability to adjust their morphology, and phenotype accordingly to ensure self- preservation and reproduction. Figure 1.1 presents an intelligent plant (carnivorous) that uses a strategy for catching very fast flying insects. In order to eat the insect, it makes a movement. Figure 1.1 presents the catching of an insect by a carnivorous plant. The intelligence of colonies of ants, termites and other insects that live in large colonies is considered at the colony level (Brady, Fisher, Schultz, & Ward, 2014; Johnson, Borowiec, Chiu, Lee, Atallah, & Ward, 2013). Figure 1.2 presents the coherent intelligent surviving behaviour of a colony of a species of ants. The ants make a structural reorganization in order to move on the surface of the water. Figure 1.3 presents a very large school of fish with an intelligent coherent collective feeding and self-protecting behaviour. Each individual fish has a very simple behavior. Based on this it cannot be considered intelligent. The intelligence in large schools of fish emerges at the collective level (Shaw, 1978; Parrish, Viscedo, & Grunbaum, 2002).</p>
The wisdom of the cataloguers: LCSH, indexer inconsistencies and collective intelligence
<p>The process of subject analysis and Library of Congress Subject Heading assignment is, despite the availability of rules and standards, a subjective one. Disagreements and inconsistencies between cataloguers regarding the correct Library of Congress Subject Headings for a given resource are widespread. This paper attempts to address the problem of these indexer inconsistencies by utilising the wisdom of the crowd. The various headings suggested by different cataloguers, for a particular resource from a large number of library<br> catalogues, can be collated to create a coherent, valid, and consistent set of Library of Congress Subject Headings that represent the collective wisdom of the cataloguers.</p>
MiRoR5 - P1 - A scoping review provided a framework for new ways of doing research through mobilizing collective intelligence
<p>Data of scoping review on methods of mobilizing collective intelligence includes list of included articles, data extraction form, spreadsheet of data extracted and R script for data analysis</p>
A Study to Collect Data to Build Artificial Intelligence Derived Algorithms for Estimating Iron Status of Children
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06577727. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 2. Publications: 8.
A Study to Collect Imaging Data for the Validation of the Intelligent Ultrasound's ScanNav Anatomy Peripheral Nerve Block (PNB) - US v1.0
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04906018. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Musculoskeletal System Ultrasound Examination Data Collection Study for the Development of an Artificial Intelligence Software
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06025279. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
A Study to Collect Data to Build Artificial Intelligence Derived Algorithms for Estimating Risk of Iron Deficiency and Anaemia in African Children
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07186205. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Nerve and Plane Block Data Collection Study for the Development of Artificial Intelligence-assisted Software
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06375603. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data Collection and Professional Simulated Use Study to Develop an Embryo Quality Artificial Intelligence (AI) Model
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07017972. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data Collection for the Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Software to Support Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Examination
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07336407. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Clinical Development of a Tool for Optimized Self- and Hetero-diagnosis of Stroke Using Artificial Intelligence: Stage1- Collection of Video-clinical Data in a Pragmatic Situation.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05959746. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Point of Care Ultrasound Lung Artificial Intelligence (AI) Validation Data Collection Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04891705. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Developing Smokers for Smoker (S4S): A Collective Intelligence Tailoring System
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02265354. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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