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7 results for “contextual information”
The International Soundscape Database: An integrated multimedia database of urban soundscape surveys -- questionnaires with acoustical and contextual information
<h1>Introduction</h1> <p>The International Soundscape Database contains the results of a series of soundscape assessment campaigns carried out across Europe and China. The data collection process was conducted according to the <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/7/2397">SSID Protocol [1]</a> which integrates in situ questionnaires about users' soundscape experience, with binaural recordings, sound level meter readings, and 360 degree video. The core of this database are individual soundscape questionnaires collected for 3,500+ participants completed in situ in cities across Europe and China, and the psychoacoustic analysis of 30s binaural recordings which can be matched up to each questionnaire.</p> <p>The SSID Protocol was based on the ISO 12913 standard for soundscape data collection [2]. For more information on the specifics of how this data is collected, please see [1].</p> <p>It is the intention that this dataset be added to and augmented with new locations, cities, and contexts in the future. This will be done both by the SSID team at University College London, but we also strongly welcome contributions from other researchers and practicioners. If a soundscape assessment is collected according to the SSID Protocol, it can be integrated with the rest of the database to form a large, cohesive, and ever-growing database of soundscape assessments. </p> <h2>Analysis</h2> <p>Code for exploring and analysing this dataset is included as part of the <a href="https://soundscapy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">Soundscapy package</a>.</p> <h2>Included Files</h2> <p>This dataset incorporates surveys taken in multiple urban public spaces across several cities in Europe and China. These urban spaces include places like parks, urban squares, green spaces, and market streets. At each location, up to 100 questionnaires were collected over a series of multi-hour long sessions. Therefore the data is organised by LocationID, then SessionID, then GroupID.</p> <p>The basic directory structure and contents can be found below. </p> <h3>Survey Data (.csv)</h3> <p>'ISD v1.0 Data.csv' organises the data according to the labels given above.</p> <h3>Survey Metadata (.xlsx)</h3> <p>In addition a metadata file ('ISD v1.0 Metadata.xlsx') with photos and descriptions of each of the locations is provided. This metadata file also includes Data Dictionaries for each of the survey instrument versions included. These data dictionaries document precisely the questions asked and the available reponse labels and coding, along with the relevant translations.</p> <h3>Psychoacoustic Analysis (.csv)</h3> <p>The compiled csv file is formatted with a row for each individual participant's questionnaire response, then includes the psychoacoustic analysis of the 30s binaural recording taken while the participant was completing the questionnaire. Details about the psychoacoustic analyses is given in the 'Acoustic Settings' tab in the metadata file.</p> <p>The compiled survey and psychoacoustic analysis data is contained in 'ISD v1.0 Data.csv'. This is compiled from raw survey data files contained in 'Survey_Data', with individual cleaned survey and psychoacoustic data files included in 'Survey_Data/Interim_<date>'. The scripts for compiling this data are included in 'Scripts/'.</p> <h3>Sound Level Meter logs (.xlsx)</h3> <p>'SLM_<city>/' folders include session-long (i.e. ~3hrs) sound level meter log data in.xlsx files for each SessionID.</p> <h3>Binaural Recordings (32-bit floating point .wav)</h3> <p>'WAV_<city>/' folders include the ~30s binaural recordings in 32 bit floating point .wav format. Within each city folder are a set of LocationID folders containing their associated recordings. The wav files are titled with its GroupID, which is matched to the corresponding survey GroupIDs. </p> <h3>Cleaning and Compilation Scripts (.py)</h3> <p>Python code for cleaning and compiling the data from the raw survey data (within Survey_Data/source_data) are provided. These can be run within the provided demo notebook, or from the terminal by calling 'python -m ISDv1_main' with the relevant arguments. See the README.md file in this directory for more information.</p> <pre><code><br>├── ISD v1.0 Data.csv ├── ISD v1.0 Metadata.xlsx ├── SLM_Granada │ ├── CampoPrincipe1_SLM.xlsx │ ├── ... ├── SLM_Groningen │ └── Noorderplantsoen1_SLM.xlsx ├── SLM_etc ├── Scripts │ ├── ISDcleanDemo.ipynb │ ├── ISDcleaning.py │ ├── ISDpsycho.py │ ├── ISDv1_main.py │ ├── README.md │ └── pyproject.toml ├── Survey_Data │ ├── Interim_2024-02-08_cleaned │ └── source_data ├── WAV_Granada_1 │ ├── CampoPrincipe │ ├── ... ├── WAV_etc</code></pre> <p><strong>Citation</strong>: If you use the ISD or part of it, please cite our paper describing the data collection protocol [1] and this dataset itself.</p> <p><strong>License and reuse</strong>: All ISD recordings are provided under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License and are free to use. We encourage other researchers to replicate the SSID protocol and contribute new locations to the dataset. We also encourage the use of these recordings and the perceptual data for further soundscape research purposes. Please provide the proper attribution and get in touch with the authors if you would like to contribute new data or for any other collaborations.</p> <p> </p> <p>[1] Mitchell A, Oberman T, Aletta F, Erfanian M, Kachlicka M, Lionello M, Kang J. The Soundscape Indices (SSID) Protocol: A Method for Urban Soundscape Surveys—Questionnaires with Acoustical and Contextual Information. <em>Applied Sciences</em>. 2020; 10(7):2397. <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/7/2397">https://doi.org/10.3390/app10072397 </a></p> <p>[2] ISO/TS 12913-2:2018 (2018). “Acoustics – Soundscape – Part 2: Data collection and reporting requirements” International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2018</p> <p>[3] Mitchell A, Oberman T, Aletta F, Kachlicka M, Lionello M, Erfanian M, Kang J. Investigating Urban Soundscapes of the COVID-19 Lockdown: A predictive soundscape modeling approach.<em> Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</em>. 2021.</p>
Dataset for the manuscript "Crowding results from optimal integration of visual targets with contextual information"
<p>There are seven experimental datasets, two program with which data are collected, two supplemetary programs needed to run the main code and one program to analyse data. Two .txt files are included, where we describe how to use the stimulation and analysis programs.</p>
Manually labeled Bird song dataset of 22 species from Xeno-canto to enhance deep learning acoustic classifiers with contextual information.
<p>Data accompanying the paper: Jeantet and Dufourq (2023). Empowering Deep Learning Acoustic Classifiers with Human-like Ability to Utilize Contextual Information for Wildlife Monitoring. <em>Ecological Informatics</em>. 77, 15749541, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2023.102256</p> <p> </p> <p>Our investigation contributes to the field of deep learning and bioacoustics by highlighting the potential for improved classification performance through the incorporation of contextual information such as time and location.</p> <p>To test if spatial-temporal information can enhance deep learning classifier, we developed a subset dataset derived from Xeno-Canto that included location metadata as input alongside the spectrogram. We used this dataset with the primary purpose of creating a bird song classification task with species carefully selected to share similar vocal characteristics but from distinct geographical distributions. We only considered the recordings of category `A', corresponding to the best quality score in the database.</p> <p>The dataset contains songs of <strong>22 bird species</strong> from 5 families and genera differents. The recordings were downloaded from the Xeno-canto database in .wav format and each recording was <strong>manually annotated </strong>by labelling the start and stop time for every vocalisation occurrence using Sonic Visualiser. In total, database contained 6537 occurrences of bird songs of various length from <strong>967 file recordings</strong>. A precise description of the distribution by species and country can be found in the associated article.</p> <p> </p> <p>The audio files are provided in "Audio.zip" and the manually verified annotation in "Annotations.zip". The name of each file follows the following nomenclature: Family_genus_species_country of recording_date of recording_ID Xenocanto_type of song.wav/svl. The meta-data information of each file can be find in the csv file provided (Xenocanto_metadata_qualityA_selection) based on the number of the ID Xeno-canto. The annotations can be viewed using the Sonic Visualiser software. The python codes to process these files and train neural networks can be found here : github</p> <p>The files were divided into a <strong>training folder</strong> and a<strong> validation folder</strong> to train and evaluate the efficiency of each method. For each species and country, we randomly selected 70% of the downloaded recordings for the training dataset and kept the remaining 30% for validation.</p> <p><strong>Process to select the species</strong> : We selected the ten most recorded families in the Passeriformes order, the most represented order in Xeno-canto database. From each of the ten families, we again sub-samples the ten most recorded genera. For each genus, we observed the countries of the recordings and the number of available recordings per species and countries. From these observations, we made a self-selection of genera containing species with similar songs but recorded in different regions, with enough recordings available by species and country to form a dataset . At the end, 5 genus were selected containing 22 species. We considered only recordings associated with bird songs, specifically, within Xeno-canto we selected the `song' type. To balance the number of recordings between species of the same genus, we reduced the number of recordings for the most represented species. Thus, for each genus we calculated the average of the number of records available per species and per country and limited the number of recordings for the species/country pairs that were in greater number to this value plus two.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
MOTIVE - tiMe-OpTimized contextual Information flow on unmanned VEhicles project experimental results
<p>The experimentation data were collected during the 6th Fed4FIRE+ Open Call (https://www.fed4fire.eu/) using the mobile nodes of the w-iLab.t (link) testbed. During this Open Call we proposed to evaluate the performance of an optimization model for temporal control of the transmission of messages from an IoT mobile device. This mechanism is based on a network condition model that transits from favourable to adverse conditions and vice versa. All these transitions are monitored and validated through our system (change detection and optimal stopping). If a network is performing properly then the transmission control can be relaxed to exploit available resources.The main contribution of MOTIVE is to apply a sequential decision-making process (DMP) on IoT devices that leverages the on-line derived network statistics to efficiently control their telemetry measurements transmission.</p> <p>Our data collected from the experimentation using the testbed's devices consists of network related information, packet error rate and latency. We collected data from a completely functional mobile node that operates in a saturated network and five mobile nodes in the same circumstances. Saturated conditions were generated by data produced by twenty static sensors for the duration of the each experiment. On each run we collected more than 2 * 105 samples. The comparative assessment we did was based on five different policies of decision making: i) no-policy model, ii) the heuristic threshold based model in which the transmission of the messages is paused when a specific threshold of quality network is below a threshold, iii) TOCP model which overviews the quality of network in normal mode and gets in pausing mode when a change is detected; the pausing period lasts for a specific threshold and then it is activated again, iv) TOCP-DRP and the v) fair TOCP-DRP which enters in pausing mode if a change is indicated by TOCP decision making model.</p> <p>The datasets include the packet error rate and the latency of each device, for each experiment, and the critical areas found during the experiments (most saturated areas).</p> <p>The datatset includes for each scenario(experiment) the participating devices and the Latency and Packet Error Rate(PER) per policy( NoPolicy, Heuristic, TOCP, TOCPDRP, TOCPDRPFAIR), apart from scenarioA(single node) where only four policies are present, since the TOCPDRPFAIR applies with more that one participating nodes.</p>
Storytelling With or Without Social Contextual Information in Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorder and Typical Development
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04587557. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Silenzi in Quota Dataset: Questionnaires with Acoustical and Contextual Information from Soundwalks in Protected Natural Areas (International)
<p>The Silenzi in Quota Dataset contains the results of a number of soundscape assessments completed in various protected natural areas across Europe, including the Dolomites (IT), the Cairngorms National Park (UK) and the Malla Nature Reserve (FI). The data collection was conducted via an adapted version of the soundwalk with questionnaire following the ISO/TS 12913-2: 2018 Method A [1]. The dataset contains questionnaire responses and acoustic analyses' output following the reporting requirements set in the above mentioned ISO/TS.</p> <p>It is expected that this dataset will grow as more contributions are added from future soundwalks. While, all the data has been collected by the Silenzi in Quota, including the team members from University College London and University of Trento, the authors would wellcome contributions from other teams across the world following the same data collection protocol.</p> <p>The binaural audio recordings from each assessment point are publically available for listening at the following pages:</p> <p>https://soundcloud.com/simone-torresin</p> <p>https://soundcloud.com/user-10405353</p> <p> </p> <p>[1] ISO/TS 12913-2:2018 (2018). “Acoustics – Soundscape – Part 2: Data collection and reporting requirements” International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2018</p>
Data from: Great tits encode contextual information in their food and mobbing calls
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