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15 results for “cost-effective management”
Decision analysis rooted in Indigenous and Western scientific knowledge identifies cost-effective strategies for managing hyperabundant deer to restore keystone places
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Data from: Reducing wildlife damage with cost-effective management programmes
Limiting the impact of wildlife damage in a cost effective manner requires an understanding of how control inputs change the occurrence of damage through their effect on animal density. Despite this, there are few studies linking wildlife management (control), with changes in animal abundance and prevailing levels of wildlife damage. We use the impact and management of wild pigs as a case study to demonstrate this linkage. Ground disturbance by wild pigs has become a conservation issue of global concern because of its potential effects on successional changes in vegetation structure and composition, habitat for other species, and functional soil properties. In this study, we used a 3-year pig control programme (ground hunting) undertaken in a temperate rainforest area of northern New Zealand to evaluate effects on pig abundance, and patterns and rates of ground disturbance and ground disturbance recovery and the cost effectiveness of differing control strategies. Control reduced pig densities by over a third of the estimated carrying capacity, but more than halved average prevailing ground disturbance. Rates of new ground disturbance accelerated with increasing pig density, while rates of ground disturbance recovery were not related to prevailing pig density. Stochastic simulation models based on the measured relationships between control, pig density and rate of ground disturbance and recovery indicated that control could reduce ground disturbance substantially. However, the rate at which prevailing ground disturbance was reduced diminished rapidly as more intense, and hence expensive, pig control regimes were simulated. The model produced in this study provides a framework that links conservation of indigenous ecological communities to control inputs through the reduction of wildlife damage and suggests that managers should consider carefully the marginal cost of higher investment in wildlife damage control, relative to its marginal conservation return.
Data from: A simple, cost-effective emitter for controlled release of fish pheromones: development, testing, and application to management of the invasive sea lamprey
Semiochemicals that elicit species-specific attraction or repulsion have proven useful in the management of terrestrial pests and hold considerable promise for control of nuisance aquatic species, particularly invasive fishes. Because aquatic ecosystems are typically large and open, use of a semiochemical to control a spatially dispersed invader will require the development of a cost-effective emitter that is easy to produce, environmentally benign, inexpensive, and controls the release of the semiochemical without altering its structure. We examined the release properties of five polymers, and chose polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the best alternative. In a series of laboratory and field experiments, we examined the response of the invasive sea lamprey to PEG, and to a partial sex pheromone emitted from PEG that has proven effective as a trap bait to capture migrating sea lamprey prior to spawning. Our findings confirm that the sea lamprey does not behaviorally respond to PEG, and that the attractant response to the pheromone component was conserved when emitted from PEG. Further, we deployed the pheromone-PEG emitters as trap bait during typical control operations in three Great Lakes tributaries, observing similar improvements in trap performance when compared to a previous study using mechanically pumped liquid pheromone. Finally, the polymer emitters tended to dissolve unevenly in high flow conditions. We demonstrate that housing the emitter stabilizes the dissolution rate at high water velocity. We conclude the performance characteristics of PEG emitters to achieve controlled-release of a semiochemical are sufficient to recommend its use in conservation and management activities related to native and invasive aquatic organisms.
Study on HRQOL and Cost-effectiveness Analysis in Management of Patients With <2cm Thyroid Nodules
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02398721. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 13.
Identifying and Overcoming Barriers to Diabetes Management in the Elderly: A Cost-effective Intervention Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01486290. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 32.
Cost-effectiveness of Multidisciplinary Management of Tinnitus
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00733044. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
The Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of Acupuncture in Managing Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02553863. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Real-life Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of Qvar Versus FP and BDP in the Management of COPD
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01141452. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Cost-Effectiveness of Spyglass Direct Visualization System Facilitated Management for the Patients With Intrahepatic Bile Duct Stone and/or Large Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stone
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04743089. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Real-world Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of Leading Inhaled Corticosteroids in Asthma Management
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01141439. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Data from: A simple, cost-effective emitter for controlled release of fish pheromones: development, testing, and application to management of the invasive sea lamprey
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Reducing wildlife damage with cost-effective management programmes
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Planning and optimizing neutering programs for free-roaming cat populations: An interactive tool for cost-effective management in closed systems
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Study of Cost-effectiveness of the Airway Management in Thoracic Surgery
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05000814. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Code and data from : Using a spatially explicit population model to evaluate cost-effective management scenarios for an invasive deer population
<p>This record contains the following:</p> <p>-"WoJ SEPM.Rmd": Script used to build our spatially explicit population model, run simulations for our scenarios and calculate population summary statistics</p> <p>-"WoJ cpue.Rmd": Script used to run our catch-per-unit-effort model that estimates relationship between deer density and number of deer shot per hour</p> <p>-"Cost estimates.Rmd": Script used to calculate costs for each scenario</p> <p>-"Costs functions.R": Functions that are called in the "Cost estimates" script.</p> <p> </p> <p>In addition, all datafiles required to run the scrips are included here.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.