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181 results for “cultivated plants”
Figure 7 in New eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) from cultivated plants from northeastern Brazil, including the second taxon in the Prothricinae
Figure 7. Tegolophus indica. CGM, coxigenital region, male; D, dorsal habitus, female; DS, detail of prodorsal shield; em, empodium, leg I, female; IG,. internal genital structures, female; L1, leg I, female; L2, leg II, female; V, ventral habitus, female.
Figure 6 in New eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) from cultivated plants from northeastern Brazil, including the second taxon in the Prothricinae
Figure 6. Thamnacus paubrasil sp. nov. (A) Dorsal habitus, female; (B) ventral habitus, female; (C) lateral habitus, female; (D) leg I and II, female; (E) epigynum; (F) genitalia, male; (G) empodium, female.
Introduction history mediates naturalization and invasiveness of cultivated plants
<p><strong>Aim:</strong> Species characteristics and cultivation are both associated with alien plant naturalization and invasiveness. Particular species characteristics are favored for cultivation, obscuring the relationship between traits and naturalization success. We sought to better understand the drivers of naturalization and invasiveness by analyzing relationships with species characteristics and cultivation and by disentangling the direct effects of characteristics from the indirect effects mediated by cultivation.</p> <p><strong>Location:</strong> Great Britain</p> <p><strong>Time period:</strong> c. 1000–present</p> <p><strong>Major taxa studied:</strong> Seed plants</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> We used a comprehensive dataset of 17,396 alien plant taxa introduced to Great Britain before 1850, a country with one of the most well-documented histories of plant introductions. We integrated this with cultivation data from historical and modern records of botanic gardens and commercial nurseries and with trait data. Accounting for time since introduction, we quantified the influences of cultivation and species characteristics on present-day naturalization and invasiveness in Great Britain.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Larger native range size, earlier flowering, long-lived herbaceous growth form, and outdoor cultivated habitat were all associated with naturalization. However, these relationships between characteristics and naturalization largely reflected cultivation patterns. The indirect, mediating influence of cultivation on naturalization varied among species characteristics, and was relatively strong for growth form and weak for native range size. Cultivation variables, particularly availability in present-day nurseries, best explained invasiveness, while species characteristics had weaker associations.</p> <p><strong>Main conclusions:</strong> Human influence on species introduction and cultivation is associated with increased probability of naturalization and invasiveness, and it has measurable indirect effects by biasing the distribution of species characteristics in the pool of introduced species. Accounting for human cultivation preferences is necessary to make ecological interpretations of the effects of species characteristics on invasion.</p>
CINWA: Database of Cultivated plants and their names in the indigenous languages of South America
<p>This repository contains source data for CINWA - Database of Cultivated plants and their names in the indigenous languages of South America</p> <p><br> If you use these data please cite the database</p> <p>Aguilar Panchi, Evelyn Michelle, Saetbyul Lee, Evgenia Brodetsky, and Matthias Urban (eds.). 2022. CINWA - Database of Cultivated plants and their names in the indigenous languages of South America. Version 0.9. Available online at cinwa.org.</p> <p><br> If you would like to cite specific data entries, please also acknowledge the original source by consulting the reference that is associated with that entry. For example: Cook, Dorothy M., and Frances L. Gralow. 2001. Diccionario bilingüe koreguaje-español español-koreguaje. Santafé de Bogotá: Editorial Alberto Lleras Camargo. In: Aguilar Panchi, Evelyn Michelle, Saetbyul Lee, Evgenia Brodetsky, and Matthias Urban (eds.). 2022. CINWA - Database of Cultivated plants and their names in the indigenous languages of South America. Version 0.9. Available online at cinwa.org.</p>
CINWA: Database of Cultivated plants and their names in the indigenous languages of South America
<p><strong>This repository contains source data for CINWA - Database of Cultivated plants and their names in the indigenous languages of South America. If you use these data please cite the database. Aguilar Panchi, Evelyn Michelle, Saetbyul Lee, Evgenia Brodetsky, and Matthias Urban (eds.). 2022. CINWA - Database of Cultivated plants and their names in the indigenous languages of South America. Version 0.9. Available online at cinwa.org. If you would like to cite specific data entries, please also acknowledge the original source by consulting the reference that is associated with that entry. For example: Cook, Dorothy M., and Frances L. Gralow. 2001. Diccionario bilingüe koreguaje-español español-koreguaje. Santafé de Bogotá: Editorial Alberto Lleras Camargo. In: Aguilar Panchi, Evelyn Michelle, Saetbyul Lee, Evgenia Brodetsky, and Matthias Urban (eds.). 2022. CINWA - Database of Cultivated plants and their names in the indigenous languages of South America. Version 0.9. Available online at cinwa.org.</strong></p>
Figure 4 in Use of commercial biostimulator in the ex situ cultivation of a native medicinal plant of Cerrado: Campomanesia adamantium
Figure 4. Two-dimensional graphic of the production data, chemical attributes of substrate, macro and micronutrients of dry mass of aerial parts in different doses of biostimulator. PC1 and PC2 correspond to the Principal Components Leaf dry mass (LDM); Stem dry mass (SDM); Total dry mass (TDM); Leaf area (LA); Dickson quality index (DQI); Root length (RL); Potential of hydrogen (pH); Organic matter (OM); Sum of bases (SB); Cation exchange capacity (CEC); Base saturation (V%); Phosphorus of substrate (P); Calcium of substrate (Ca); Calcium of root (R Ca); Magnesium of substrate (Mg); Copper of substrate (Cu); Copper of shoot (AP Cu); Copper of root (R Cu); Manganese of substrate (Mn); Iron of substrate (Fe); Iron of shoot (AP Fe); Zinc of substrate (Zn); Zinc of shoot (AP Zn) and Zinc of root (R Zn).
Figure 1 in Use of commercial biostimulator in the ex situ cultivation of a native medicinal plant of Cerrado: Campomanesia adamantium
Figure 1. Two-dimensional graphic of the chemical and microbiological attributes in different doses of biostimulator. PC1 and PC2 correspond to the Principal Components Potential of hydrogen (pH); Organic matter (OM); Phosphorus (P); Calcium (Ca); Magnesium (Mg); Copper (Cu); Manganese (Mn); Iron (Fe); Zinc (Zn); Sum of bases (SB); Cation exchange capacity (CEC); Base saturation (V%); microbial biomass carbon (Cmic); Basal respiration (BSR); Metabolic quocient (qCO ).
Figure 3 in Use of commercial biostimulator in the ex situ cultivation of a native medicinal plant of Cerrado: Campomanesia adamantium
Figure 3. Number of leaves of 'guavira' plants according to doses of the biostimulator and epochs of evaluation, * indicates significant difference (p <0.05).
Figure 2 in Use of commercial biostimulator in the ex situ cultivation of a native medicinal plant of Cerrado: Campomanesia adamantium
Figure 2. Photosynthetic activity of 'guavira' plants. A. Photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm); B. absorbed energy conversion efficiency (F v /F 0); C. chlorophyll index and D. chlorophyll b of 'guavira' plants grown on substrate with different doses of biostimulator, *indicates significant difference (p <0.05) between biostimulator.
Figure 7 in Phytotoxicity of plant extracts of Vismia japurensis cultivated in vivo and in vitro
Figure 7. Expansion of the 10.0 to 13.0 ppm region of hexanic extract 1H-NMR spectra (top to bottom): (a) Branch hexanic extract; (b) Leaf hexanic extract; (c) Hexanic extract from in vitro seedlings.
Figure 6 in Phytotoxicity of plant extracts of Vismia japurensis cultivated in vivo and in vitro
Figure 6. Expansion of the region from 5.0 to 5.5 and 6.0 to 8.0 ppm of the hexanic extracts 1H-NMR spectra (top to bottom): (a) Branch hexanic extract; (b) Leaf hexanic extract; (c) Hexanic extract from in vitro seedlings.
Figure 5. 1H in Phytotoxicity of plant extracts of Vismia japurensis cultivated in vivo and in vitro
Figure 5. 1H-RMN spectra for hexanic extracts (top to bottom): (a) Branch hexanic extract; (b) Leaf hexanic extract; (c) Hexanic extract from in vitro seedlings.
Figure 3 in Phytotoxicity of plant extracts of Vismia japurensis cultivated in vivo and in vitro
Figure 3. Growth of Lactuca sativa seedlings under the influence of dry and fresh Vismia japurensis leaves (sandwich tests). Significant results are followed by: **p <0.01; ***p <0.001; ****p <0.0001.
Figure 4 in Phytotoxicity of plant extracts of Vismia japurensis cultivated in vivo and in vitro
Figure 4. Seedlings of Lactuca sativa showing the influence of hexanic extracts: (A) L. sativa in contact to leaf hexanic extract and compared to control; (B) General view of L. sativa in contact with hexanic extract from in vitro seedlings and compared to control; (C) Several L. sativa plants in contact with hexanic extract from in vitro seedlings and compared to control; (D) One L. sativa plant in contact with hexanic extract from in vitro seedlings and compared to control; (E) Plant showed in (D) magnified view (2.5x).
Figure 2 in Phytotoxicity of plant extracts of Vismia japurensis cultivated in vivo and in vitro
Figure 2. Lactuca sativa seedling growth when in contact to different methanolic extracts. Significant results are followed by: ****p <0.0001.
Figure 1 in Phytotoxicity of plant extracts of Vismia japurensis cultivated in vivo and in vitro
Figure 1. Lactuca sativa seedling growth when in contact to different hexanic extracts. Significant results are followed by: ****p <0.0001.
Fig. 2 in Host plant resistance in cultivated jute and its wild relatives towards jute hairy caterpillar Spilosoma obliqua (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)
Fig. 2. Mean number of egg clusters (A) and eggs per cluster (B) laid by Spilosoma obliqua females on 6 jute species in no-choice tests.
Fig. 1 in Host plant resistance in cultivated jute and its wild relatives towards jute hairy caterpillar Spilosoma obliqua (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)
Fig. 1. Effect of cultivated and wild jute species on Spilosoma obliqua larvae settlement (%) (A) and leaf area consumed (cm2) (B) afer 24 h in multiplechoice tests.
◂Fig. 6 Gynoecial development, fruit and seedling of C. crenata %yellow frames), C. cf. grandicalyx %blue frames) and C. sinensis %pink frames; A–F light microscopy, G–K stereo microscopy of endocarp, mesocarp removed; L–O field images; TS in horizontal orientation). A, B TS of anthetic flower %note two to three abortive ovules and strongly stained, peripheral tissue). C, D TS of anthetic flower %note two to three abortive ovules and lignifying portions of prospective mesocarp). E Young fruit %note developing endocarp and flashily pink portions of the mesocarp). F TS of postanthetic flower %note three abortive ovules and lignifying portions of prospective mesocarp). G TS of endocarp, with three developed embryos removed %note scanty endosperm). H Endocarp. J TS of endocarp. K Endocarp. L Immature fruits. M Mature fruits. N Seedlings %note short hypocotyl and long petioles of cotyledons). O Seedlings %note long hypocotyl and short petioles of cotyledons; image taken from cultivated plant, accession number 2012–0005, in the Botanical Garden Munich) %LS, longisection; TS, transverse section; ao, abortive ovule; cot, cotyledon; db, dorsal bundle; c, calyx; ec, endocarp; ens, endosperm; ex, exocarp; fr, fruit; h, hypocotyl; int, integument; lb, lateral bundle; mc, mesocarp; o, ovule; pet, petiolus; sty, style; ut, peripheral tissue; vs, ventral slit) in Observations on flower and fruit anatomy in dioecious species of Cordia (Cordiaceae, Boraginales) with evolutionary interpretations
◂Fig. 6 Gynoecial development, fruit and seedling of C. crenata %yellow frames), C. cf. grandicalyx %blue frames) and C. sinensis %pink frames; A–F light microscopy, G–K stereo microscopy of endocarp, mesocarp removed; L–O field images; TS in horizontal orientation). A, B TS of anthetic flower %note two to three abortive ovules and strongly stained, peripheral tissue). C, D TS of anthetic flower %note two to three abortive ovules and lignifying portions of prospective mesocarp). E Young fruit %note developing endocarp and flashily pink portions of the mesocarp). F TS of postanthetic flower %note three abortive ovules and lignifying portions of prospective mesocarp). G TS of endocarp, with three developed embryos removed %note scanty endosperm). H Endocarp. J TS of endocarp. K Endocarp. L Immature fruits. M Mature fruits. N Seedlings %note short hypocotyl and long petioles of cotyledons). O Seedlings %note long hypocotyl and short petioles of cotyledons; image taken from cultivated plant, accession number 2012–0005, in the Botanical Garden Munich) %LS, longisection; TS, transverse section; ao, abortive ovule; cot, cotyledon; db, dorsal bundle; c, calyx; ec, endocarp; ens, endosperm; ex, exocarp; fr, fruit; h, hypocotyl; int, integument; lb, lateral bundle; mc, mesocarp; o, ovule; pet, petiolus; sty, style; ut, peripheral tissue; vs, ventral slit)
Figure 2 in New record of Microtechnites bractatus (Say) (Hemiptera: Miridae) infesting Crotalaria spp. and injuries of Miridae in cultivated plants in the State of Paraná, Brazil
Figure 2 Damage of (A) Microtechnites bractatus and (B) Collaria scenica in black oats (Avena strigosa), ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum), beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), white clover (Trifolium repens), tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.), fescue (Festuca sp.), corn (Zea mays) and (viii) crotalaria (Crotalaria juncea).
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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