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71 results for “cyclostomata”
FIG. 2 in The Mediterranean species of Hornera Lamouroux, 1821 (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata): reassessment of H. frondiculata (Lamarck, 1816) and description of H. mediterranea n. sp.
FIG. 2. — Hornera frondiculata (Lamarck, 1816), branching features of colonies: A, bushy colony on flat bottom with dense cover of seaweeds and invertebrates; B, bushy colony from coarse detrital sandy bottom; C, sub-planar colony on coralligenous vertical rocky wall; D, sub-planar colony from the same habitat; E-F, branchlets of second order with growth directed in order to split empty spaces between adjacent branches; G, UW close-up of a living colony showing expanded lophophores filling the space between adjacent branches. Origin: A, G, Croatia, Vis Is., 30 m, UW photos, 22.IX.2014; B, Marseille, Grand-Conglue Is., 48 m; C, Corsica, Palazzu Is., 35 m, UW photo, X.1975; D, same origin as C, colony sent to P. L. Cook, NHMUK in 1975; E, Greece, Corfou, Paleokastritsa, 40 m; F, Marseille, Riou Is., 70 m. Scale bars: B, D, 2 cm; E-F, 1 mm. Photos: Jean-Georges Harmelin.
FIG. 4 in The Mediterranean species of Hornera Lamouroux, 1821 (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata): reassessment of H. frondiculata (Lamarck, 1816) and description of H. mediterranea n. sp.
FIG. 4. — Hornera frondiculata (Lamarck, 1816), dorsal side: A, part of colony with 2 gonozooids; B, gonozooid lateral view showing the ooeciostome and the basal tube; C, frontal view of a gonozooid chamber under construction; D, gonozooid wall made of foliated crystallites and mural pore closed by radial spines; E, wall of dorsal side with ridges delimiting porous spindle-shaped areas. Origin: A-E, Marseille, Riou Is., 70 m, 3.VII.1971. Scale bars: A-B, 500 µm; C, 250 µm; D, 5 µm; E, 200 µm. Photos: Jean-Georges Harmelin.
FIGURE 49. Pierrella plicata n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 49. Pierrella plicata n. sp. A, paratype, ZIRAS 2/50728; B–E, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50727; F, G, specimen YMG4–07, Stn 139. Specimens stained in Rose Bengal. A–E, zooids on arenaceous foraminiferan tubes, varying from linear and caudate to squat and more crowded; F, G, stained zooids seen in transmitted light. Abbreviations: at, alimentary tract; d, diaphragm; dmtd, dilator muscles and tendon of diaphragm; ofcp, orifice with folded cuticular pleats; pm, parietal muscles; r, rectum; rmtc, retractor muscles of tentacle crown; rt, retracted tentacles; sc, stomach caecum; t, tentacles; v, vestibule (filled with sediment). Scale bars: A–E, 500 µm; F, G, 50 µm.
FIGURE 50. Pierrella plicata n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 50. Pierrella plicata n. sp. A, I, J, paratype, ZIRAS 2/50728; B–H, K, L, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50727. A, H, narrow, long-caudate zooids; C–E, G, squat zooids; B, F, zooids of intermediate shape; I–L, stiffly pleated orificial folds. Scale bars: A–D, 250 µm; E–H, 100 µm; I–L, 25 µm.
FIGURE 46 in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 46.?Anyutidae sp. incertae sedis. A–G, I–K, colony ZIRAS 1/50725; H, specimen GLD4–12, Stn 257. A, B, apical and oblique lateral views of capitulum (partly damaged); C, alveoli of capitulum surface; D, skeletal microstructure; E, crosssection through fascicle of autozooids and alveolar cavities; F, G, I, J, close-ups of fascicles of varied sizes and zooid dispositions; H, small fascicle in which one peristome has a calcified terminal diaphragm; K, interior wall of broken peristome showing crystallites. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, F, 250 µm; C, E, G, 200 µm; D, K, 50 µm; H–J, 100 µm.
FIGURE 43. Rallocytus ridiculus n. gen., n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 43. Rallocytus ridiculus n. gen., n. sp. Paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50724. A–D, apical and oblique views of fertile colony with two dimorphic zooids (arrowed), one with its aperture facing frontalwards, the other peristome turned slightly toward calyx center; E, F, peristomes, including a smaller frontally facing dimorphic one; G, two autozooidal peristomes with incurved dimorphic peristome between; H, base of column; I, skeletal microstructure; J, K, showing dimorphic and autozooidal apertures, respectively. Scale bars: A–C, 250 µm; D–H, 100 µm; J, K, 50 µm; I, 25 µm.
FIGURE 40. Anyuta anastema n. gen., n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 40. Anyuta anastema n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50718. A, part of fascicle with autozooidal peristomes and two dimorphic peristomes with flanges; note large shallow alveoli on sides of peristomes; B, two peristomes, left one dimorphic; C, skeletal microstructure of part of peristome in L; D–G, subfascicles with both autozooidal and flanged dimorphic peristomes; H, close-up of squat flanged dimorphic peristome in E; note small alveoli on flanks of peristome; I, close-up of lower dimorphic peristome in F, showing it to be derived from an autozooidal peristome by its partial closure; J, base of column; K, L, close-ups of perforated flanges of dimorphic peristomes. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, 250 µm; G–J, 100 µm; K, L, 50 µm; C, 25 µm.
FIGURE 39. Anyuta anastema n. gen., n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 39. Anyuta anastema n. gen., n. sp. A–D, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50718, in apical and lateral profiles; note the clusters of fascicles, at least three of which have dimorphic orifices with terminal flanges (dimorphic orifices arrowed). Scale bars: 500 µm.
FIGURE 37. Genus et species indet. A, D, F, G, colony 1, GLD4–11, Stn 211 in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 37. Genus et species indet. A, D, F, G, colony 1, GLD4–11, Stn 211, respectively showing capitulum with gonozooid floor developing across alveoli, and autozooidal peristomes at periphery; B, C, E, H, I, colony 2, GLD4–12, Stn 255, similar views of a colony with two gonozooid floors developing. Scale bars: A, B, 250 µm; C–H, 100 µm; I, 50 µm.
FIGURE 36. Genus et species indet. A, B, colony 1, GLD4–11, Stn 211 in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 36. Genus et species indet. A, B, colony 1, GLD4–11, Stn 211, rotational profiles; C, D, colony 2, GLD4–12, Stn 255, rotational profiles. Scale bars: 250 µm.
FIGURE 35. Calyssopora clarionensis n. gen., n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 35. Calyssopora clarionensis n. gen., n. sp. Progressive stages of development of ancestrular and young colonies. A–D, specimen YMG18–01, Stn 24, three-zooid colony; E–H, specimen GLD4–08, Stn 144, four–five-zooid stage; I–L, specimen YMG4–07, Stn 134, seven-zooid stage with central cavity presumably representing incipient incubation chamber; M–P, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 209, eight-zooid stage with paired central cavities. Scale bars: 200 µm.
FIGURE 42. Rallocytus ridiculus n. gen., n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 42. Rallocytus ridiculus n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50723. A–D, apical and oblique-lateral rotational views of colony with single dimorphic zooid, its smaller aperture (arrowed) facing frontalwards; E–G, peristomes and apertures of dimorphic zooid and adjacent autozooids; H, malleated colony surface at junction of capitulum and column. Scale bars: A–D, 250 µm; E–H, 100 µm.
FIGURE 33. Calyssopora clarionensis n. gen., n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 33. Calyssopora clarionensis n. gen., n. sp. General view of holotype and paratype colonies. A, holotype, ZIRAS 1/ 50719, with fully hooded ooeciostome; B, paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50720, with mostly hooded ooecostome; C, paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50721, with ooeciopore visible; D, paratype 3, ZIRAS 4/50722, with partially developed ooeciostome not yet concealing ooeciopore. Scale bars: 250 µm.
FIGURE 31. Calyssopora vasiformis n. gen., n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 31. Calyssopora vasiformis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50717. A–D, rotational views of fertile colony; E, H, apical and oblique-lateral views of calyx with gonozooid; F, two autozooidal peristomes, with part of dimpled and alveolate calyx surface; G, close-up of calyx in A; I, ooeciostome and ooeciopore; J, close-up of G, with autozooidal peristomes and small alveoli; K, honeycomb-like surface malleation. Scale bars: A–D, G, H, 200 µm; E, F, J, K, 100 µm; I, 25 µm.
FIGURE 30. Calyssopora volcano n. gen., n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 30. Calyssopora volcano n. gen., n. sp. Progressive stages of development of ancestrular and young colonies. A, B, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 291; C, D, specimen YMG4–07, Stn 139; E, F, specimen YMG4–14, Stn 358; G, H, specimen YMG4–04, Stn 57; I, J, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 283; K, L, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 300; M, N, specimen GLD4–09, Stn 198; O, P, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 274. A, B, four-zooid stage; C–F, four–five-zooid stages; G–J, five–six-zooid stages; K–P, later submature stages with calyciform colony center adequately structured with trabeculae and alveoli to support gonozooid development. Scale bars: 200 µm.
FIGURE 29. Calyssopora volcano n. gen., n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 29. Calyssopora volcano n. gen., n. sp. A, D, L, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50714; B, E, G–I, K, paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/ 50715; C, F, J, paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50716. A–C, oblique profiles of fertile colonies respectively shown in Fig. 28A, B, Fig. 28B, C and Fig. 28E, F; D–F, peristome of gonozooids respectively shown in A–C; G, calyx periphery showing short autozooidal peristomes, shallow alveoli and pores; H, skeletal microstructure of slope of ooeciostome; I, peristomes in oblique profile; J, abfrontal side of peristomes; K, two autozooidal apertures with large alveolus between; L, oblique bilaterally symmetrical autozooidal apertures. Scale bars: A–C, J, 250 µm; D–G, I, K, L, 150 µm; H, 25 µm.
FIGURE 53. Anyuta anastema n. gen., n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 53. Anyuta anastema n. gen., n. sp. Micro-CT scans of paratype, NIWA 127725, as surface (C) and back-face isosurface renders showing colony interiors. A, view of colony from below; note absence of kenozooids from most of column; B, lateral abfrontal view of two small fascicles with entrance to dimorphic zooid indicated by arrowhead; note relative paucity of communication pores; C–E, exterior and interior views of colony base, showing lateral (C, D) and frontolateral (E) profiles with palisade of elongate-triangular kenozooidal chambers surrounding ancestrular protoecium (pr) and proximal part of its peristome (ap). Scale bars: 100 µm.
FIGURE 48. Haywardozoon pacificum n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 48. Haywardozoon pacificum n. sp. Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50726. A–F, autozooids disposed on serpulid tube, all slightly collapsed through drying; G, H, orificial region showing operculum-like flap; I, autozooid, with dwarf ancestrular at lower right; J, close-up of ancestrula. Scale bars: A, F, 500 µm; B–E, I, 250 µm; G, 200 µm; H, I, 100 µm.
FIGURE 27. Alyonushka echinata n. gen., n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 27. Alyonushka echinata n. gen., n. sp. Details of morphology. A, C, H, K, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50712; B, D–F, G, I, J, paratype, ZIRAS 2/50713. A, C, apical and oblique views of calyx with gonozooid (ooeciostome arrowed); note variable sizes of alveolar openings; B, D, oblique and near-profile views of calyx with gonozooid, with broken entrance to gonozooid arrowed; E, skeletal ultrastructure of outer peristomial wall; F, G, close-ups of broken entrance to gonozooid; H, lateral view of zooidal peristome with simpler spiky structures than those more proximal at calyx surface; I, J, spinules on interior walls of peristomes; K, variable alveolar openings and spinose texture of gonozooid surface. Scale bars: A–D, 200 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–K, 50 µm.
FIGURE 28. Calyssopora volcano n. gen., n in Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining
FIGURE 28. Calyssopora volcano n. gen., n. sp. A, B, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50714, with a single gonozooid; C, D, paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50715, with two ooeciostomes and therefore two gonozooids presumed; E, F, paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50716, with possibly newly completed gonozooid, having large alveolate spaces at left-hand periphery. Scale bars: 250 µm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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