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557 results for “demand”
Historical and future irrigation water demand for the STARS4Water river basins
<p>Dataset contains data on historical and future irrigation water demand for seven European river basins (Danube, Drammen, Duero, East Anglia, Messara, Rhine and Seine) being case study basin in the STARS4Water, and a shapefile with river basin boundaries. The average summer net irrigation requirement [mm/year] for each combination GCM model (5 models)/time window (2 windows) was calculated within the boundaries of the project river basin hubs. The difference between the future and historical period was also calculated for each GCM. In addition, ensemble mean values for both horizons and ensemble mean differences were calculated. This dataset was prepared based on the data available in the "Net irrigation requirement under different climate scenarios using AquaCrop over Europe" repository (Busschaert et al., 2022, DOI: 10.5281/zendo.6760976).</p>
Large-scale Ridesharing DARP Instances Based on Real Travel Demand
<p>This repository presents a set of large-scale Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) instances. The instances were created as a standardized set of ridesharing DARP problems for the purpose of benchmarking and comparing different solution methods.</p><p>The instances are based on real demand and realistic travel time data from 3 different US cities, Chicago, New York City and Washington, DC. The instances consist of real travel requests from the selected period, positions of vehicles with their capacities and realistic shortest travel times between all pairs of locations in each city.</p><p>The instances and results of two solution methods, the Insertion Heuristic, and the optimal Vehicle-group Assignment method, can be found in the dataset. The dataset and methodology used to create it are described in the paper <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18859">Large-scale Ridesharing DARP Instances Based on Real Travel Demand</a>.</p>
Historical and future water demand for households and industry for the STARS4Water river basins
<pre>This repository contains the data related to the deliverable D2.5 "Data sets on scenario narratives" prepared within the STARS4Water project ("Supporting STakeholders for Adaptive, Resilient and Sustainable Water Management").</pre> <p>The data spans historical years (2000-2020) and projections under different Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP1-5) scenarios for the years 2020-2050.</p> <p>The repository contains historical and future water demand for households and industry for the STARS4Water river basins divided into two items packed in zip file:<br>1. STARS4Water_Domestic_and_Industrial_Water_Demands_historical.zip for years 2000-2020<br>2. STARS4Water_Domestic_and_Industrial_Water_Demands_projections.zip for years 2020-2050 (SSP1-SSP5)<br><br>The data in the repository was prepared based on Python scripts developed by Stephanie E. Lips and described in <em>Towards a global high </em><em>resolution water demand dataset. Effect of data quality and downscaling techniques - the case for Europe</em>, Utrecht University, 2020 as well as open source databases of WorldPop, WorldBank, UNCTADstat, EIA, Eurostat, Aquastat, UNEP an others. </p>
Auxiliary Euro-Calliope datasets: Spatio-temporal data representing national cooking demand and electric vehicle characteristic profiles in Europe
<p>Output generated by the <a href="https://github.com/RAMP-project/">RAMP engine</a> for use in the <a href="https://github.com/calliope-project/sector-coupled-euro-calliope">Sector-Coupled Euro-Calliope model</a>. The three datasets in this repository are described briefly here and in more detail in the accompanying README files. Each dataset has an hourly temporal resolution spanning the years 2000 - 2018 (inclusive) and a national spatial resolution spanning 26* - 28** countries in Europe. All datasets are dimensionless; only the profile shapes are used in Euro-Calliope.</p> <ul> <li>Cooking energy demand profiles (<em>ramp-cooking-profiles</em>): Profiles of heat energy demand for cooking in buildings in Europe, stochastically generated using the <a href="https://github.com/RAMP-project/RAMP">RAMP model</a> [1]. These profiles are used to distribute annual cooking energy demand in the Euro-Calliope workflow. This dataset covers 28 European countries**.</li> <li>Electric vehicle plug-in profiles (<em>ramp-ev-plugin-profiles</em>): Profiles of the percentage of parked electric vehicles, stochastically generated using the <a href="https://github.com/RAMP-project/RAMP-mobility">RAMP-Mobility model</a> [2]. These profiles are used in Euro-Calliope to define the maximum number of electric vehicles that could be plugged in and therefore available to be charged at any given time, assuming controlled (or "smart") charging. This dataset covers 26 European countries*.</li> <li>Electric vehicle energy consumption profiles (<em>ramp-ev-consumption-profiles</em>): Profiles of the electricity consumption of electric vehicles, stochastically generated using the <a href="https://github.com/RAMP-project/RAMP-mobility">RAMP-Mobility model</a> [2]. These profiles are aggregated in Euro-Calliope to provide a required percentage of total vehicle electricity demand that must be met in each month. This dataset covers 26 European countries*.</li> </ul> <p>* AUT, BEL, CHE, CZE, DEU, DNK, ESP, EST, FIN, FRA, GBR, HRV, HUN, IRL, ITA, LTU, LUX, LVA, NLD, NOR, POL, PRT, ROU, SVK, SVN, SWE</p> <p>** (*) + BGR, SRB</p> <p>*** ALB, MKD, GRC, CYP, BIH, MNE, ISL</p> <p>[1] Lombardi, Francesco, Sergio Balderrama, Sylvain Quoilin, and Emanuela Colombo. 2019. ‘Generating High-Resolution Multi-Energy Load Profiles for Remote Areas with an Open-Source Stochastic Model’. <em>Energy</em> 177 (June): 433–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.097.</p> <p>[2] Mangipinto, Andrea, Francesco Lombardi, Francesco Davide Sanvito, Matija Pavičević, Sylvain Quoilin, and Emanuela Colombo. 2022. ‘Impact of Mass-Scale Deployment of Electric Vehicles and Benefits of Smart Charging across All European Countries’. <em>Applied Energy</em> 312 (April): 118676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118676.</p>
1600 years of modelled energy production and demand for European Countries (Norway, France, Italy, Spain, and Sweden)
<h3>Citation</h3> <p>When using this dataset, please cite the following paper: van der Most et al. Temporally compounding energy droughts in European electricity systems with hydropower, 10 January 2024, PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square [https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3796061/v1].</p> <h3>Description</h3> <p>This dataset contains daily renewable energy production and demand data used in the study "Temporally compounding energy droughts in European electricity systems with hydropower". The dataset includes production data for various renewable energy sources (offshore wind, onshore wind, solar photovoltaics, run-of-river, and hydropower reservoir inflow) and electricity demand. It was generated wit the use of 1600 years of climate model data and a daily renewable electricity production and demand modelling framework. The study focuses on five European countries with significant hydropower capacities: Norway, France, Italy, Spain, and Sweden.</p> <h3>Content</h3> <ul> <li> <p><strong>Energy Production Data</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Offshore and Onshore Wind Power: Derived from 10 m wind speed data extrapolated to hub height, using power law equations and cubic power curves.</li> <li>Solar Photovoltaics (PV): Based on solar irradiance and temperature-dependent cell efficiency calculations.</li> <li>Hydropower: Includes inflow data for run-of-river and reservoir hydropower systems modelled with routed runoff data</li> <li>Hydropower dispatch is modelled at the national level using a linear optimization approach that aims to minimize the difference between demand and the sum of all renewable energy production over a year, directing the solution to following the load curves.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><strong>Energy Demand Data</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Daily load data from ENTSO-E tranparancy fitted using a logistic smooth transmission regression approach to national mean, population-weighted daily near-surface temperatures from ERA5 reanalysis data.</li> <li>Demand curves account for weekdays and weekends but exclude cultural and socio-economic factors such as holidays.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3>Methodology</h3> <p>The dataset is generated using the KNMI Large Ensemble Time Slice (KNMI-LENTIS) dataset, which includes 160 sets of 10-year physical climate model simulations of present-day climate (2000-2009). The simulations are conducted with the EC-Earth3 global climate model. The energy production and demand data are modeled to assess the impact of meteorological drivers on energy systems, with a focus on identifying periods of high residual loads (energy droughts). The model set-up has been validated with the use of ERA5 data in previous work. </p> <h3>Usage</h3> <p>This dataset is intended for researchers and policymakers interested in studying the impact of climate variability on renewable energy systems. It provides insights into how different meteorological conditions can lead to energy droughts and offers a basis for developing strategies to enhance the resilience of energy systems.</p> <p> </p>
Market Power / Import demand elasticity faced by an exporter at 6-digit HS level from Solleder (2020)
<p><strong>Description</strong></p> <p>This dataset contains the market power of exporters at the country level for more than 4000 6-digit HS codes (HS 1992 / H0) from Solleder (2020). Market power is proxied by the inverse of the import demand elasticity faced by the exporting country. Elasticities are estimated following the method developed by Kee et al. (2008). For more information, please refer to Solleder (2020).</p> <p>The <em>dta </em>file can be opened with STATA 14 or above. The <em>csv</em> file is a comma-separated value file. The separator is ',', and the first row is variable names. The content is the same in both files. Variables are:</p> <ul> <li><em>exporter</em>: ISO 3166 3-character country codes, string; </li> <li><em>commoditycode</em>: product 6-digit HS codes in HS revision 1992 (H0), string;</li> <li><em>epsilon</em>: import demand elasticity faced by the exporter, numeric;</li> <li><em>epsilon_se</em>: standard error of <em>epsilon</em>, numeric;</li> <li><em>marketpower</em>: market power, inverse of the absolute value of the import demand elasticity faced by the exporter, numeric.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Reference</strong></p> <div> <div>Kee H.L., A. Nicita, M. Olarreaga 2008 'Import demand elasticities and trade distortions' Rev. Econ. Stat., 90 (4), pp. 666-682</div> <div> </div> <div>Solleder J.M. 2020 'Market power and export taxes' European Economic Review, Volume 125, 103425, ISSN 0014-2921, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103425">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103425</a>.</div> </div> <p> </p>
Datasets for evaluating scalable supervised learning for synthesize-on-demand chemical libraries
<p>This repository contains datasets for the manuscript "Evaluating scalable supervised learning for synthesize-on-demand chemical libraries":</p> <ul> <li><strong>ams_all_preds.csv.gz</strong>: The AMS dataset predictions when using an RF or baseline model trained on the training dataset. Includes the predicted score and rank from each model for each compound. We started with 8,434,707 AMS compounds and detected that 247,025 were in the LC or MLPCN training data. These were removed from the AMS list, leaving 8,187,682 compounds to score. The compound matching was done on the SMILES that we canonicalized in rdkit.</li> <li><strong>ams_order_results.csv.gz</strong>: Information about the 1,024 compounds purchased from the AMS library. Excludes the 4 AMS compounds that were incompletely dissolved. Includes the chemical feature representation, information from the vendor, RF and baseline model predictions, screening results, and clustering results.</li> <li><strong>baseline_weight.npy</strong>: The saved Similarity Baseline model, which consists of the active compounds in the training data. This model was used to score the AMS library. See the <a href="https://github.com/gitter-lab/pria-ams-enamine">GitHub repository</a> for code to load the model and make predictions on new compounds.</li> <li><strong>cdd_training_data.tar.gz</strong>: The LC1234 and MLPCN PriA-SSB screening data exported from CDD.</li> <li><strong>enamine_costs_clustered_v3_with_nneighbor.csv.gz</strong>: Contains 5,620 Enamine compounds that were selected based on the RF prediction score and availability. This file also contains the Taylor-Butina cluster ID when clustering the training compounds, 1,024 tested AMS compounds, and top-ranked Enamine compounds at a 0.4 threshold. The nearest neighbor compounds in the training and AMS sets are also included along with compound information from Enamine, RF model scores, and chemical feature representations.</li> <li><strong>enamine_dose_response_curve_plots.xlsx</strong>: Images of the dose response curves from all three runs on the 68 Enamine compounds. If a compound was tested multiple times, multiple curves are shown in the same plot. The compound structure images and SMILES are exported from CDD, not generated with RDKit.</li> <li><strong>enamine_dose_response_curves.tsv</strong>: The dose response curve summaries from all three runs on the 68 Enamine compounds. If a compound was tested multiple times, only the highest-quality dose response curve was used.</li> <li><strong>enamine_final_list.csv.gz</strong>: The final 100 filtered compounds from <code>enamine_top_10000.csv.gz</code>. Contains compound information from Enamine as well as RF model scores, chemical feature representations, and clustering results.</li> <li><strong>enamine_PriA-SSB_dose_response_data.tar.gz</strong>: The dose response screening data from all three runs on the 68 Enamine compounds. The 2021-06-16 run was originally screened on 2020-08-24. 2021-06-16 is the date the compound identities were corrected. This run contains two 1,536 well plates.</li> <li><strong>enamine_top_10000.csv.gz</strong>: Top 10,000 predictions from the Enamine REAL dataset using the selected RF model. Contains compound information from Enamine as well as RF model scores, chemical feature representations, and clustering results.</li> <li><strong>master_df.csv.gz</strong>: The output of preprocessing the files in <code>cdd_training_data.tar.gz</code>. Contains 441,900 rows.</li> <li><strong>random_forest_classification_139.pkl</strong>: The saved RF classification model with hyperparameter ID 139. This model was used to score the AMS and Enamine REAL libraries. See the <a href="https://github.com/gitter-lab/pria-ams-enamine">GitHub repository</a> directory for code to load the model and make predictions on new compounds.</li> <li><strong>train_ams_real_cluster.csv.gz</strong>: Contains cluster IDs for Taylor-Butina clustering at a 0.4 threshold applied to the training compounds, 1,024 tested AMS compounds, and top-ranked compounds from Enamine. Includes the chemical features, dataset to which the compound belongs, leader compound for each cluster, and whether the compound is a known hit.</li> <li><strong>training_df_single_fold.csv.gz</strong>: This is all ten folds in <code>training_folds.tar.gz</code> merged for convenience. Contains 427,300 compounds.</li> <li><strong>training_df_single_fold_with_ams_clustering.csv.gz</strong>: Contains cluster IDs for Taylor-Butina clustering applied to the 427,300 training compounds and the 1,024 tested AMS compounds. Different clustering results are shown at the 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4 thresholds. Includes the leader compound for each cluster. Although the training and AMS compounds were clustered jointly, only the training compounds' clusters are shown. The AMS compounds' clusters are in <code>ams_order_results.csv.gz</code>.</li> <li><strong>training_folds.tar.gz</strong>: The LC1234 and MLPCN training data split into ten folds. This dataset with 427,300 compounds was used for cross validation and model selection. This dataset is derived from <code>master_df.csv.gz.</code></li> </ul> <p>If you use these datasets in a publication, please cite:</p> <p>Moayad Alnammi, Shengchao Liu, Spencer S. Ericksen, Gene E. Ananiev, Andrew F. Voter, Song Guo, James L. Keck, F. Michael Hoffmann, Scott A. Wildman, Anthony Gitter. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00912">Evaluating scalable supervised learning for synthesize-on-demand chemical libraries</a>. <em>Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling</em> 2023.</p> <p>See PubChem AID <a href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioassay/1272365">1272365</a>, AID <a href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioassay/1918986">1918986</a>, and the associated publications for details about the PriA-SSB screening data. The screening datasets were compiled from three separate sources that should all be cited if the training dataset is used in a publication:</p> <ul> <li>Moayad Alnammi, Shengchao Liu, Spencer S. Ericksen, Gene E. Ananiev, Andrew F. Voter, Song Guo, James L. Keck, F. Michael Hoffmann, Scott A. Wildman, Anthony Gitter. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00912">Evaluating scalable supervised learning for synthesize-on-demand chemical libraries</a>. <em>Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling</em> 2023.</li> <li>Shengchao Liu<sup>+</sup>, Moayad Alnammi<sup>+</sup>, Spencer S. Ericksen, Andrew F. Voter, Gene E. Ananiev, James L. Keck, F. Michael Hoffmann, Scott A. Wildman, Anthony Gitter. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.8b00363">Practical model selection for prospective virtual screening</a>. <em>Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling</em> 2018.</li> <li>Andrew F. Voter<sup>+</sup>, Michael P. Killoran<sup>+</sup>, Gene E. Ananiev, Scott A. Wildman, F. Michael Hoffmann, James L. Keck. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/2472555217712001">A high-throughput screening strategy to identify inhibitors of SSB protein–protein interactions in an academic screening facility</a>. <em>SLAS Discovery</em> 2018.</li> </ul> <ul> </ul>
Great Britain's hourly natural gas demand at a local level (distribution level) from 2017-01 to 2018-03
<p>An hourly local natural gas demand dataset created for the UK Energy Research Centre's Phase 3 FlexiNET project.</p> <p>A briefing note using part of the data can be found - http://www.ukerc.ac.uk/publications/local-gas-demand-vs-electricity-supply.html</p> <p>The dataset has been aggregated from the hourly operational demand data from Great Britain's four Gas Distribution Network companies (GDNs) and provides an empirical record rather than modelled data.</p> <p>Columns ['utc_index', 'utc_aware', 'utcdiff', 'localtime_aware', 'localtime_naive_text', 'localtimediff', 'gb_demand_kWh_cleaned']</p> <p>Column descriptions:</p> <p>utc_index: datetime in utc</p> <p>utc_aware: datetime in utc timezone aware</p> <p>utcdiff: difference between subsequent values for utc_aware column (as check step value - should only be 0 days 01:00:00.000000000)</p> <p>localtime_aware: London local time</p> <p>localtime_naive_text: London local time as text</p> <p>localtimediff: difference between subsequent values for localtime_aware column (as check step value - should have one value per year of 02:00 hours for clock forward in March to British Summer Time, 00:00 for clock backward in October, and 01:00 for all other values)</p> <p>gb_demand_kWh_cleaned: the aggregate demand for natural gas through the local gas networks in kWh over the hour</p>
Production line dataset for task scheduling and energy optimization - Demand Response Participation
<p>Using the previous dataset at <<a href="https://zenodo.org/record/4106746">https://zenodo.org/record/4106746</a>> it was simulated an announcement of a demand response program at period 757, describing a demand response event from period 937 (Friday at 21:00h) to 960 (Friday at 23:00h) , where each period represents five minutes. The demand response program imposed a limit consumption, during its event, of 2.5 kWh. The announcement of the demand response allowed the use of the proposed solution to limit the energy consumption. For that, the algorithm described in section 3.3 was executed at period 769 (Friday at 7:00h).</p> <p>The API can be found at <<a href="http://www.gecad.isep.ipp.pt/api/spear/%3E">http://www.gecad.isep.ipp.pt/api/spear/</a>></p> <p>File Description:</p> <ul> <li>Input_JSON_Demand_Response_Optimization - JSON input data for the demand response participation</li> <li>Output_JSON_Demand_Response_Optimization - JSON output data for the demand response participation</li> <li>Output_Statistics_Demand_Response_Optimization - Excel output demand response participation statistics</li> <li>Comparison_Output_Statistics_Demand_Response - Excel output statistics comparing the before and after the demand response participation</li> </ul>
Long-term heat demand scenarios under climate change utilising a stochastic dynamic building stock model: Morphed hourly outdoor temperatures for Jyvaskyla for 2030 and 2050
<p>******************* Please view the README.txt or README.md file for detailed documentation of data. ********************</p> <p>Title: Long-term heat demand scenarios under climate change utilising a stochastic dynamic building stock model: Morphed hourly outdoor temperatures for Jyväskylä for 2030 and 2050</p> <p>Date of release: 25/11/2020</p> <p>Identifier: 10.5281/zenodo.4275759</p> <p>Permalink: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4275759</p> <p>Associated publication: Hietaharju, P.; Louis, J.-N.; Pulkkinen, J.; Ruusunen, M. Long-term heat demand scenarios under climate change utilising a stochastic dynamic building stock model, <strong><em>Under Review</em></strong>, 2020.</p> <p>Suggested citation: Please reference the associated publication above when using any datasets or materials described in the README.txt and README.md files.</p> <p><br> Contact information: Jari Pulkkinen, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, jari.pulkkinen@oulu.fi; Jean-Nicolas Louis, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, jean-nicolas.louis@oulu.fi<br> </p> <p>Dates of data: 2030, 2050</p> <p>Type of data: Outdoor Temperature</p> <p>Geographic location: Jyväskylä</p> <p>Time resolution: hourly, full year</p> <p>Format: All data is stored in .csv files</p> <p>Number of files: 1 .zip --> 50 files + README.txt + README.md</p> <p>This directory contains the following datasets: A summary of all the files has been compiled and stored in the "README.txt" and "README.md" files</p> <p> </p> <p>Notifications:</p> <p>Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) information [2018] and modified Finnish Meteorological Institute [2017,2019] information from etsin.fairdata.fi and from Open data repository (https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/open-data).</p> <p><br> Contains modified Climate One Building information [2019] (reference Lawrie L.K. and Crawley D.B. 2019) and Test Reference Year 2012 (TRY2012) information from Jylhä et al. [2011] and Jylhä et al. [2015] (Energy demand for the heating and cooling of residential houses in Finland in a changing climate).</p> <p>Contains modified Ruosteenoja et al. [2016] information.</p> <p>Other data and information sources are described in README.txt, README.md, references and on the associated publication.</p>
Simulated heating energy demand for two residential neighbourhoods
<p>The large-scale and comprehensive artificial dataset introduced in this research reflects the energy demands of two neighbourhoods and with some reasonable limitations mimics monitoring campaigns otherwise collected on-site from buildings in use. The monitoring campaigns are created using white-box simulation models for single-family houses representing typical neighbourhoods in Flanders. The datasets are generated using Dymola and the IDEAS package embedded in TEASER. Each house varies in geometry, size, envelope properties, occupancy schedules, and installed gas heating systems. In this research, two datasets are created, one reflecting the properties of a low-performing building stock dating before the introduction of the EPBD (2006), and the other reflecting properties of a well-performing stock built after 2006. The envelope properties for older houses are allocated using EPC data grouped in four construction periods, while for newly built houses the properties are based on EPB reports, both were collected in Flanders. The datasets include heavy-weight houses in a detached, semi-detached, or terraced typology. Furthermore, the houses are simulated as one or two-zone buildings, depending on the number of floors which range from one to three floors. In the simulations, a natural infiltration model is implemented as well as a stochastic occupant behaviour model mimicking gains from occupants and appliances. Due to the complexity of the large-scale simulation, the heating system is post-processed in a data-driven approach and the heat source for both datasets are gas-fired heating systems. In total six system configurations are considered including condensing and non-condensing boilers with three types of domestic hot water (DHW) sub-systems (no integrated DHW, direct and with a storage tank). For all configurations, a variable production efficiency is considered dependent on the load ratio. The urban-scale simulation is carried out at a 10-minute frequency for the weather data assuming the location of Heverlee (Belgium) in the year 2016.<br>The original purpose of this dataset was the development of statistical tools for the assessment of the heat loss coefficient of the building fabric. However, the generated artificial datasets provide a large spectre of usually difficult-to-measure inputs suitable to assess the importance of different components in the overall energy balance. Even though the original work looked into individual building behaviour, the datasets can be also used from an urban perspective for energy planning purposes.</p>
Rising CO2 and warming reduce global canopy demand for nitrogen
<ul> <li>Nitrogen (N) limitation has been considered as a constraint on terrestrial carbon uptake in response to rising CO<sub>2</sub>and climate change. By extension, it has been suggested that declining carboxylation capacity (<em>V</em><sub>cmax</sub>) and leaf N content in enhanced-CO<sub>2</sub>­ experiments and satellite records signify increasing N limitation of primary production.</li> <li>We predicted <em>V</em><sub>cmax </sub>using the coordination hypothesis, and estimated changes in leaf-level photosynthetic N for 1982–2016 assuming proportionality with leaf-level <em>V</em><sub>cmax</sub> at 25˚C. Whole-canopy photosynthetic N waas derived using satellite-based leaf area index (LAI) data and an empirical extinction coefficient for <em>V</em><sub>cmax</sub>, and converted to annual N demand using estimated leaf turnover times.</li> <li>The predicted spatial pattern of <em>V</em><sub>cmax </sub>shares key features with an independent reconstruction from remotely-sensed leaf chlorophyll content. Predicted leaf photosynthetic N declined by 0.28 %/year, while observed leaf (total) N declined by 0.2–0.25 %/year. Predicted global canopy N (and N demand) declined from 1997 onwards, despite increasing LAI.</li> <li>Leaf-level responses to rising CO<sub>2</sub>, and to a lesser extent temperature, may have reduced the canopy requirement for N by more than rising LAI has increased it. This finding provides an alternative explanation for declining leaf N that does not depend on increasing N limitation.</li> </ul>
Supplementary dataset for "Rising CO2 and warming reduce global canopy demand for nitrogen"
<p>This repository contains the dataset used for “<strong>Rising CO<sub>2</sub> and warming reduce global canopy demand for nitrogen” </strong></p> <p>The deposition consists of:</p> <ol> <li>An satellite-derived leaf chlorophyll vcmax25 database (Luo<em> et al.</em>, 2019)</li> <li>Simulated <em>V<sub>cmax</sub></em> with all the factors based on the coordination hypothesis</li> <li>Simulated <em>V<sub>cmax </sub></em>with CO<sub>2</sub> fixed at 340 ppm based on the coordination hypothesis</li> <li>Simulated <em>V<sub>cmax</sub> </em>with fixed climate based on the coordination hypothesis</li> <li>Simulated turnover time.</li> <li>Simulated leaf-level <em>N</em><sub>rubisco</sub> (g m<sup>–2</sup> leaf area), canopy-level <em>N<sub>rubisco</sub></em> (g m<sup>–2</sup> ground area), annual leaf-level <em>N<sub>rubisco</sub></em>demand (g m<sup>–2</sup> leaf area year<sup>–1</sup>), and annual canopy-level of <em>N<sub>rubisco</sub></em> demand (g m<sup>–2</sup> ground area year<sup>–1</sup>) in figure 4.</li> <li>Lifespan of evergreen</li> </ol> <p>Note. </p> <ol> <li>LAI products used in the paper , such as TCDR LAI during 1982­–2016; GLASS LAI during 1982–2014; and GLOBMAP LAI during 1982–2011 are public available, the details information see Jiang <em>et al </em>(2017).</li> <li>Evergreen, deciduous and herbaceous vegetation fractions data derived from ESA CCI land cover products is publicly available, the details information see Li <em>et al </em>(2018).</li> <li>The climate force for <em>V<sub>cmax </sub></em>simulation was used CRU TS4.3 (Harris <em>et al,</em> 2020) for 1982–2016 at 0.5° resolution, which is publicly available at </li> </ol> <p><a href="https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/">https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/</a>.</p> <p>The data files are all in netcdf format at 0.5 resolution </p> <p>Reference:</p> <ol> <li><strong>Luo X, Croft H, Chen JM, He L, Keenan TF. 2019.</strong> Improved estimates of global terrestrial photosynthesis using information on leaf chlorophyll content. <em>Global Change Biology</em> <strong>25</strong>(7): 2499-2514.</li> <li><strong>Jiang C, Ryu Y, Fang H, Myneni R, Claverie M, Zhu Z. 2017.</strong> Inconsistencies of interannual variability and trends in long-term satellite leaf area index products. <em>Global Change Biology</em> <strong>23</strong>(10): 4133-4146.</li> <li><strong>Li W, MacBean N, Ciais P, Defourny P, Lamarche C, Bontemps S, Houghton RA, Peng S. 2018.</strong> Gross and net land cover changes in the main plant functional types derived from the annual ESA CCI land cover maps (1992–2015). <em>Earth Syst. Sci. Data</em> <strong>10</strong>(1): 219-234.</li> <li><strong>Harris I, Osborn TJ, Jones P, Lister D. 2020.</strong> Version 4 of the CRU TS monthly high-resolution gridded multivariate climate dataset. <em>Scientific Data</em> <strong>7</strong>(1): 109.</li> </ol>
Data for: What's in a game: Video game visual-spatial demand location exhibits a double dissociation with reading speed
<p>The aggregate data in these datasets were used in analyses for "What’s in a game: Video game visual-spatial demand location exhibits a double dissociation with reading speed".</p>
Supporting data for "Entanglement between a Telecom Photon and an On-Demand Multimode Solid-State Quantum Memory"
<p>This repository contains the data supporting the article "Entanglement between a Telecom Photon and an On-Demand Multimode Solid-State Quantum Memory" by Jelena V. Rakonjac, Dario Lago-Rivera, Alessandro Seri, Margherita Mazzera, Samuele Grandi and Hugues de Riedmatten, Phys Rev Lett 2021.</p> <p>The data files used for the figures in the main text are included here, as well as a version of the final article submission.</p>
Integrated Agent-based Modelling and Simulation of Transportation Demand and Mobility Patterns in Sweden
<h2>About</h2> <p><span>The Synthetic Sweden Mobility (SySMo) model provides a simplified yet statistically realistic microscopic representation of the real population of Sweden. The agents in this synthetic population contain socioeconomic attributes, household characteristics, and corresponding activity plans for an average weekday. This agent-based modelling approach derives the transportation demand from the agents’ planned activities using various transport modes (e.g., car, public transport, bike, and walking).</span></p> <div> <p>This open data repository contains four datasets: </p> <p>(1) Synthetic Agents, </p> </div> <div> <p>(2) Activity Plans of the Agents, </p> </div> <div> <p>(3) Travel Trajectories of the Agents, and </p> </div> <div> <p>(4) Road Network (EPSG: 3006)</p> <p><span>(OpenStreetMap data were retrieved on August 28, 2023, from https://download.geofabrik.de/europe.html, and GTFS data were retrieved on September 6, 2023 from https://samtrafiken.se/)</span></p> <p><span>The database can serve as input to assess the potential impacts of new transportation technologies, infrastructure changes, and policy interventions on the mobility patterns of the Swedish population.</span></p> </div> <h2>Methodology</h2> <p>This dataset contains statistically simulated 10.2 million agents representing the population of Sweden, their socio-economic characteristics and the activity plan for an average weekday. For preparing data for the MATSim simulation, we randomly divided all the agents into 10 batches. Each batch's agents are then simulated in MATSim using the multi-modal network combining road networks and public transit data in Sweden using the package pt2matsim (https://github.com/matsim-org/pt2matsim). </p> <p>The agents' daily activity plans along with the road network serve as the primary inputs in the MATSim environment which ensures iterative replanning while aiming for a convergence on optimal activity plans for all the agents. Subsequently, the individual mobility trajectories of the agents from the MATSim simulation are retrieved.</p> <p>The activity plans of the individual agents extracted from the MATSim simulation output data are then further processed. All agents with negative utility score and negative activity time corresponding to at least one activity are filtered out as the ‘infeasible’ agents. The dataset ‘<strong>Synthetic Agents</strong>’ contains all synthetic agents regardless of their <span>‘<em>feasibility</em>’ (0=excluded & 1=included in plans and trajectories). In the other datasets, only agents with feasible activity plans are included. </span></p> <p>The simulation setup adheres to the MATSim 13.0 benchmark scenario, with slight adjustments. The strategy for replanning integrates BestScore (60%), TimeAllocationMutator (30%), and ReRoute (10%)— the percentages denote the proportion of agents utilizing these strategies. In each iteration of the simulation, the agents adopt these strategies to adjust their activity plans. The "BestScore" strategy retains the plan with the highest score from the previous iteration, selecting the most successful strategy an agent has employed up until that point. The "TimeAllocationMutator" modifies the end times of activities by introducing random shifts within a specified range, allowing for the exploration of different schedules. The "ReRoute" strategy enables agents to alter their current routes, potentially optimizing travel based on updated information or preferences. These strategies are detailed further in W. Axhausen et al. (2016) work, which provides comprehensive insights into their implementation and impact within the context of transport simulation modeling. </p> <h2>Data Description</h2> <h3>(1) Synthetic Agents</h3> <p>This dataset contains all agents in Sweden and their socioeconomic characteristics. </p> <p>The attribute ‘<span><em>feasibility</em></span>’ has two categories: <em>feasible</em><em> agents </em>(73%), and <em>infeasible agents</em> (27%). <span>Infeasible agents are agents with negative utility score and negative activity time corresponding to at least one activity.</span> </p> <p>File name: 1_syn_pop_all.parquet</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong>Column</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Description</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Data type</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Unit</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>PId</p> </td> <td> <p>Agent ID</p> </td> <td> <p>Integer</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Deso</td> <td>Zone code of Demographic statistical areas (DeSO)<sup>1</sup></td> <td>String</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre>kommun</pre> </td> <td>Municipality code</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre>marital </pre> </td> <td>Marital Status (single/ couple/ child)</td> <td>String</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre>sex </pre> </td> <td>Gender (0 = Male, 1 = Female)</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre>age</pre> </td> <td>Age</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre>HId</pre> </td> <td>A unique identifier for households</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre>HHtype </pre> </td> <td>Type of households (single/ couple/ other)</td> <td>String</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre>HHsize </pre> </td> <td>Number of people living in the households</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre>num_babies</pre> </td> <td>Number of children less than six years old in the household</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>employment</td> <td>Employment Status (0 = Not Employed, 1 = Employed)</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>studenthood</td> <td>Studenthood Status (0 = Not Student, 1 = Student)</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>income_class</td> <td>Income Class (0 = No Income, 1 = Low Income, 2 = Lower-middle Income, 3 = Upper-middle Income, 4 = High Income)</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>num_cars</td> <td>Number of cars owned by an individual </td> <td>Integer</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>HHcars</td> <td>Number of cars in the household</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre>feasibility</pre> </td> <td>Status of the individual (1=feasible, 0=infeasible)</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>1 <a href="https://www.scb.se/vara-tjanster/oppna-data/oppna-geodata/deso--demografiska-statistikomraden/">https://www.scb.se/vara-tjanster/oppna-data/oppna-geodata/deso--demografiska-statistikomraden/</a></p> <h3>(2) Activity Plans of the Agents</h3> <p>The dataset contains the car agents’ (agents that use cars on the simulated day) activity plans for a simulated average weekday. </p> <p>File name: <span>2_plans_i.parquet, i = 0, 1, 2, ..., 8, 9. (10 files in total)</span></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong>Column</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Description</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Data type</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Unit</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>act_purpose</p> </td> <td> <p>Activity purpose (work/ home/ school/ other)</p> </td> <td> <p>String</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>PId</p> </td> <td> <p>Agent ID</p> </td> <td> <p>Integer</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>act_end </p> </td> <td> <p>End time of activity (0:00:00 – 23:59:59)</p> </td> <td> <p>String</p> </td> <td> <p>hour:minute:seco</p> <p>nd</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>act_id</p> </td> <td> <p>Activity index of each agent</p> </td> <td> <p>Integer</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>mode</p> </td> <td> <p>Transport mode to reach the activity location</p> </td> <td> <p>String</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>POINT_X </p> </td> <td> <p>Coordinate X of activity location (SWEREF99TM)</p> </td> <td> <p>Float</p> </td> <td> <p>metre</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>POINT_Y</p> </td> <td> <p>Coordinate Y of activity location (SWEREF99TM)</p> </td> <td> <p>Float</p> </td> <td> <p>metre</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>dep_time </p> </td> <td> <p>Departure time (0:00:00 – 23:59:59)</p> </td> <td> <p>String</p> </td> <td> <p>hour:minute:seco</p> <p>nd</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>score</p> </td> <td> <p>Utility score of the simulation day as obtained from MATSim</p> </td> <td> <p>Float</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>trav_time </p> </td> <td> <p>Travel time to reach the activity location</p> </td> <td> <p>String</p> </td> <td> <p>hour:minute:seco</p> <p>nd</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>trav_time_min </p> </td> <td> <p>Travel time in decimal minute</p> </td> <td> <p>Float</p> </td> <td> <p>minute</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>act_time </p> </td> <td> <p>Activity duration in decimal minute</p> </td> <td> <p>Float</p> </td> <td> <p>minute</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>distance</p> </td> <td> <p>Travel distance between the origin and the destination</p> </td> <td> <p>Float</p> </td> <td> <p>km</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>speed</p> </td> <td> <p>Travel speed to reach the activity location</p> </td> <td> <p>Float</p> </td> <td> <p>km/h</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3>(3) Travel Trajectories of the Agents</h3> <p>This dataset contains the driving trajectories of all the agents on the road network, <span>and the public transit vehicles used by these agents, including buses, ferries, trams etc. The files are produced by MATSim simulations and organised into 10 *.parquet’ files (representing different batches of simulation) corresponding to each plan file.</span></p> <p>File name: <span>3_events_i.parquet, i = 0, 1, 2, ..., 8, 9. (10 files in total)</span></p> <p> </p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p><strong>Column </strong></p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p><strong>Description </strong></p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p><strong>Data type </strong></p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p><strong>Unit </strong></p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>time </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Time in second in a simulation day (0-86399) </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Integer </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>second </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>type </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Event type defined by MATSim simulation* </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>String </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>- </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>person </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Agent ID </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Integer </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>- </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>link </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Nearest road link consistent with the road network </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>String </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>- </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>vehicle </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Vehicle ID identical to person </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Integer </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>- </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>from_node </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Start node of the link </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Integer </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>- </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>to_node </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>End node of the link </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Integer </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>- </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>* One typical episode of MATSim simulation events: Activity ends (actend) -> Agent’s vehicle enters traffic (vehicle enters traffic) -> Agent’s vehicle moves from previous road segment to its next connected one (left link) -> Agent’s vehicle leaves traffic for activity (vehicle leaves traffic) -> Activity starts (actstart) </p> <h3>(4) Road Network</h3> <p>This dataset contains the road network.</p> <p>File name: 4_network.shp</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p><strong>Column </strong></p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p><strong>Description </strong></p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p><strong>Data type </strong></p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p><strong>Unit </strong></p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>length </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>The length of road link </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Float </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>metre </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>freespeed </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Free speed </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Float </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>km/h </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>capacity </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Number of vehicles </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Integer </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>- </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>permlanes </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Number of lanes </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Integer </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>- </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>oneway </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Whether the segment is one-way (0=no, 1=yes) </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Integer </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>- </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>modes </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Transport mode </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>String </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>- </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>from_node </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Start node of the link </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Integer </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>- </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>to_node </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>End node of the link </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>Integer </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>- </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div> <div> <p>geometry </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>LINESTRING (SWEREF99TM) </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>geometry </p> </div> </div> </td> <td> <div> <div> <p>metre </p> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><strong><span>Additional Notes</span></strong></p> <p><span>This research is funded by the RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, the Swedish Research Council for Sustainable Development (Formas, project number 2018-01768), and Transport Area of Advance, Chalmers.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Contributions</span></strong></p> <p><span>YL designed the simulation, analyzed the simulation data, and, along with CT, executed the simulation. CT, SD, FS, and SY conceptualized the model (SySMo), with CT and SD further developing the model to produce agents and their activity plans. KG wrote the data document. All authors reviewed, edited, and approved the final document.</span></p>
Data for 'Local food crop production can fulfil demand for less than one-third of the population'
<p><strong>This dataset is supplement to the following publication (<em>please cite that when using the data</em>):</strong></p> <p>Kinnunen et al. 2020. Local food crop production can fulfil demand for less than one-third of the population. Nature Food 1: 229–237. http://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-020-0060-7</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Data description</strong></p> <p><strong><em>Distance to food:</em></strong> Globally optimized distance between crop production and consumption. The optimization creates a theoretical food allocation set-up that minimizes travel time cost from crop production to consumption. Data is in two formats: NetCDF (dist_food_netcdf.zip) and multi-band geotiff (dist_food_tif.zip).</p> <p>The data includes:</p> <ul> <li>baseline scenario (dist_food_baseline.nc / .tif)</li> </ul> <p>and three other scenarios where food availability is changed by</p> <ul> <li>decreasing food waste by half (dist_food_halfLoss.nc / .tif)</li> <li>halving the yield gap (dist_food_halfYieldGap.nc / .tif)</li> <li>both of these measures together (dist_food_halfLoss_halfYielGap.nc / .tif)</li> </ul> <p><em>The data covers six crop functional types</em>: maize, pulses, rice, temperate cereals, tropical cereals and tropical roots </p> <p><em>Dataset specifications:</em></p> <p>spatial extent: -180, 180, -90, 90 (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)</p> <p>spatial resolution: 0.5 degrees</p> <p>projection: long/lat WGS84</p> <p>layers: 1: maize, 2: pulses, 3: rice, 4: temp_cereals, 5: trop_cereals, 6: trop_roots </p> <p>no data value: -999</p> <p>unit: km</p> <p> </p> <p><em><strong>Foodsheds:</strong></em> The data contains global foodsheds which are areas that are connected by food flows between raster cells. The food flows are from a theoretical food allocation set-up that minimizes travel time cost from crop production to consumption. In addition to normal foodsheds (values>0), there are two special cases: ridge-cells (value: -99) and unconnected single cells (value: -50). Ridge-cells are raster cells connected to multiple foodsheds, while being able to satisfy their own demand locally. Unconnected single cells are not connected to any other foodshed. Each positivie value is a crop specific id, signifying a connected foodshed area. </p> <p>Data is in two formats: NetCDF (foodsheds_netcdf.zip) and multi-band geotiff (foodsheds_tif.zip).</p> <p>The data includes:</p> <ul> <li>baseline scenario (foodsheds_baseline.nc / .tif)</li> </ul> <p>and three other scenarios where food availability is changed by</p> <ul> <li>decreasing food waste by half (foodsheds_halfLoss.nc / .tif)</li> <li>halving the yield gap (foodsheds_halfYieldGap.nc / .tif)</li> <li>both of these measures together (foodsheds_halfLoss_halfYielGap.nc / .tif)</li> </ul> <p><em>The data covers six crop functional types</em>: maize, pulses, rice, temperate cereals, tropical cereals and tropical roots </p> <p><em>Dataset specifications:</em></p> <p>spatial extent: -180, 180, -90, 90 (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)</p> <p>spatial resolution: 0.5 degrees</p> <p>projection: long/lat WGS84</p> <p>layers: 1: maize, 2: pulses, 3: rice, 4: temp_cereals, 5: trop_cereals, 6: trop_roots </p> <p>no data value: -999</p> <p>unit: -</p> <p> </p>
Dataset of future district heating energy demand in a Finnish municipality
<p>******************* Please view the README.md file for detailed documentation of data. ********************</p> <p>Title: Impact of climate change, energy efficiency and population on long-term heat demand scenarios in districts: Datasets and Supplementary Materials Version: 1.0</p> <p>Date of Release: 28/10/2020 Identifier: doi:10.5281/zenodo.4139299 Permalink: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4139299</p> <p>Associated publication: Hietaharju, P.; Louis, J.-N.; Pulkkinen, J. & Ruusunen, M. Impact of climate change, energy efficiency and population on long-term heat demand scenarios in districts <em>Under Review, </em> <strong>2020</strong></p> <p>Suggested citation: Please reference the associated publication above when using any datasets or materials described in the README file. Contact information: Jean-Nicolas Louis, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, jean-nicolas.louis@oulu.fi or jeannicolas.louis@gmail.com</p> <p>Dates of data modelisation: 2013 - 2030 - 2050</p> <p>Geographic location: Jyväskylä</p> <p>Time resolution: Hourly, heating season.</p> <p>Types: Input data (all input configuration data are freely available, but dataset related to the district heating network and buildings are not distributed and not shareable for copyright reasons), power, temperature</p> <p>Format: All data are stored in .mat file format (MatLab file). </p> <p>This directory contains the following datasets and supplementary materials: A summary of all the files has been compiled and stored in the "READ ME.md" or "READ ME.html" file</p>
On demand customizable Virtual Environments with JupyterHub explainer comic strip
<p>This comic strip explains at a high level the convergence between JupyterHub and Binder to enable institutions to deploy a service for their members and users provisionning on demand customizable Jupyter-based Virtual Environments.</p> <p>Files:</p> <ul> <li>Community.png: main picture</li> <li>Community_text.svg: svg export: just the text</li> <li>Community_wo_text.svg: svg export: just the background image (e.g. for translations)</li> </ul>
Evaluating demand forecasting models using multi-criteria decision-making approach
<p>The datasets added include the raw data, ANP weights calculations and TOPSIS ranking calculations for the demonstration case in the article titled: Evaluating demand forecasting models using multi-criteria decision-making approach.</p> <p>The files include a data explanation text file.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.