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147 results for “earwig”
With or without you: Gut microbiota does not predict aggregation behaviour in females of the European earwig
<p>Recent studies suggest that the gut microbiota could be one of the main driving forces behind the evolution of group living. However, these studies are mainly based on our knowledge of species in which non-social individuals are rare and abnormal, calling into question the adaptive value of the reported association between group-living and gut microbiota. In this study, we addressed this issue by testing this association in females of the European earwig, an insect showing frequent, naturaland wide inter-individual variation in the expression of group living. We video-tracked 320 field-sampled females to quantify their natural variation in aggregation and then tested whether the most and least gregarious females had different gut microbiota. We also compared the general activity, boldness, body size and body condition of these females and examined the association between each of these traits and the gut microbiota. Contrary to our predictions, we found no difference in gut microbiota between the most and least gregarious females, as well as no difference between these females in terms of general activity, boldness, body size and condition. We did show that the gut microbiota of females was overall linked to their body condition, even though it was also unrelated to the other measurements. Overall, these results demonstrate that a host's gut microbiota is not necessarily a major driver of aggregation behaviour in species with inter-individual variation in group living and call for future studies to investigate the determinants and role of gut microbiota in earwigs.</p>
Fig. 11 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Fig. 11. The only specimen at MMUE mounted with wings unfurled, Purex remotus (Burr, 1899) from Panama, the Manchester Museum. Scale bar = 1 cm.
Figs 59–63 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Figs 59–63. Other material, presumed manuscript names, in the collection of the Manchester Museum. 59. Nesogaster spatulus Brindle (det. 1983). 60. Metalabis subcarinata Brindle (det. 1987). 61. Carcinophora rossi Hincks (no date). 62. Tagalina flavolineata Brindle (det. 1980). 63. Brindle's handwritten label for the Tagalina flavolineata specimen (Fig. 62). Scale bars = 1 cm.
Fig. 6 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Fig. 6. Walter Douglas Hincks (1906–1961), Keeper of Entomology at the Manchester Museum (1947– 1961), photographed in the late 1950s.
Fig. 5 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Fig. 5. The collection's earliest dated specimen, Apachyus chartaceus (Haan, 1842), dated 1878, the Manchester Museum. Scale bar = 1 cm.
Figs 34–39 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Figs 34–39. Holotypes (♂) of Pygidicranidae and Labiduridae in the collection of the Manchester Museum. 34. Esphalmenus mucronatus Hincks, 1959. 35. E. kuscheli Hincks, 1959. 36. E. argentinus Hincks, 1959. 37. E. dentatus Hincks, 1959. 38. Tagalina curta Brindle, 1975. 39. Gonolabidura nathani Brindle, 1965. Scale bars = 1 cm.
Fig. 10 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Fig. 10. Alan Brindle (1915–2001), Keeper of Entomology at the Manchester Museum (1961–1982), photographed in the mid 1980s.
Figs 7–8 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Figs 7–8. Two items from Hincks' archive retained at the Manchester Museum. 7. An illustration of Pyragra paraguayensis Borelli, 1904 (♂) by Hincks for his Dermaptera monograph (Hincks 1959: 195) (item 597). 8. A page from Hincks' 'Typomap of Africa' (item 15).
Fig. 1 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Fig. 1. The author and two of the three cabinets (drawers 21–60) housing the dry, mounted specimens in the worldwide Dermaptera collection, the Manchester Museum.
Fig. 4 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Fig. 4. Papered material from India collected by P.S. Nathan and T.R.S. Nathan between 1953 and 1972. Arrows indicate Brindle's identifications (see comments in the text under 'Alan Brindle').
Figs 49–58 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Figs 49–58. Holotypes (♂) of Spongiphoridae in the collection of the Manchester Museum. 49. Auchenomus variabilis guadalcanalensis Brindle, 1970. 50. Labia africana Brindle, 1968 (now Pseudovostox africanus). 51. Vandex pophami Brindle, 1969. 52. Pericomus ater Brindle, 1988. 53. Pseudovostox africanus sudanensis Brindle, 1970. 54. P. hincksi Brindle, 1970. 55. Strongylopsalis koepckei Brindle, 1968. 56. Labia rotundifrons Hincks, 1954 (now Paralabella rotundifrons). 57. Chaetospania meridionalis Brindle, 1973. 58. Nesogaster javanicus Hincks, 1951 (now N. aculeatus). Scale bars = 1 cm.
Figs 15–16 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Figs 15–16. Parasitic earwigs from the collection of the Manchester Museum. 15. Arixenia esau Jordan, 1909. 16. A. jacobsoni Burr, 1912 (now Xeniaria jacobsoni), syntype. Scale bars = 1 cm.
Figs 19–27 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Figs 19–27. Holotypes (♂) of Anisolabididae and Diplatyidae in the collection of the Manchester Museum. 19. Gelotolabis hincksi Brindle, 1964 (now Gonolabis hincksi). 20. G. umbrosa Brindle, 1964 (now Gonolabis umbrosa). 21. Gelotolabis tanganyikae Brindle, 1964 (now Gonolabis tanganyikae). 22. Brachylabis meridionalis Brindle, 1978 (now Antisolabis meridionalis). 23. Gonolabina trinodosa Brindle, 1967. 24. G. binodosa Brindle, 1967. 25. Idolopsalis koepckei Brindle, 1966. 26. Anisolabis rougemonti Brindle, 1978. 27. Diplatys hainanensis Hincks, 1940 (now Paradiplatys salvazae). Scale bars = 1 cm.
Fig. 18. The parasitic earwig Hemimerus talpoides Walker, 1871 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Fig. 18. The parasitic earwig Hemimerus talpoides Walker, 1871, the Manchester Museum. Scale bar = 1 cm.
Figs 40–48 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Figs 40–48. Holotypes (♂) of Spongiphoridae from the collection of the Manchester Museum. 40. Vostox bolivianus Brindle, 1971. 41. V. magnus Brindle, 1988. 42. V. dentatus Brindle, 1988. 43. Marava pygidiata Brindle, 1988. 44. M. pallida Brindle, 1988. 45. M. flavohumeralis Brindle, 1988. 46. M. nigrocincta Brindle, 1988 (no determination label). 47. M. gracilis Brindle, 1988. 48. M. parvula Brindle, 1988. Scale bars = 1 cm.
Fig. 12 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Fig. 12. Male and female specimens of Labidura herculeana (Fabricius, 1798), with corresponding data labels; MMUE, accession numbers F3233.1871 and F3233.1872. Scale bar = 1 cm.
Fig. 17 in The Earwig Collection (Dermaptera) of the Manchester Museum, UK, with a complete type catalogue
Fig. 17. Letter from Karl Jordan to Hincks enclosed with 6 'Arixenia jacobsoni' specimens (MMUE, Brindle archive, item 55).
Fig. 3 in Earwigs-online: Vor- und Nachteile einer selbst entwickelten Internetdatenbank
Fig. 3: Nutzung der Earwigs-online Datenbank nach den Serverprotokollen des Providers in den letzten 12 Monaten (Juli 2004 bis Juli 2005). Mit rund 40 Sessions pro Tag (ca. 1200 pro Monat) ist die Nutzung erfreulich hoch.
Fig. 2 in Earwigs-online: Vor- und Nachteile einer selbst entwickelten Internetdatenbank
Fig. 2: Schematische Darstellung der Vorgehensweise bei der automatischen Verschlagwortung der Aufsätze und Literaturzitaten.
Sublethal exposure to deltamethrin stimulates reproduction and has limited effects on post-hatching maternal care in the European earwig
<p>Data set and associated R script used to obtain the statistical results presented in the corresponding study.</p>
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