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42 results for “enclosures”
Perry et al. (2025) Data Package: Effects of diluted bitumen and remediation methods on lower trophic levels within boreal lake enclosures. Data were collected during 2019 at the IISD Experimental Lakes Area in Northwestern Ontario.
This data package corresponds to a research study by Perry et al. (2025) titled "The effects of diluted bitumen, the shoreline cleaner Corexit EC9580A, and bio-stimulation on the lower food web of a boreal lake, with a focus on natural phytoplankton communities." The study examines the effect of controlled spills of diluted bitumen and two remediation methods on lower trophic levels (phytoplankton, periphyton, zooplankton). The study was undertaken within shoreline enclosures within Lake 260 at the IISD Experimental Lakes Area during 2019. In addition to primary oil recovery using sorbent pads, the two secondary remediation methods: 1) enhanced monitoring natural recovery (eMNR) that included the biostimulation of microbial communities via a slow release nutrient fertilizer, and 2) a shoreline washing agent (SWA or SCA; Corexit 9580) used to increase oil removal from affected shorelines. This data package includes the response of perphyton and zooplankton.
Data associated with the 2019 Freshwater Oil Spill Remediation Study (FOReSt) assessing the use of enhanced Monitored Natural Recovery (eMNR) and shoreline washing agent (SWA) of diluted bitumen spills conducted in shoreline enclosures at the IISD Experimental Lakes Area, ON, Canada from 2019 to 2020
The following package includes data from the 2019 Freshwater Oil spill Remediation Study (FOReSt) at the IISD Experimental Lakes Area studying the use of enhanced monitored natural recovery (eMNR) and shoreline washing agent (SWA) as a secondary remediation method for diluted bitumen spills in freshwater shoreline enclosures. This package includes data tables on polycyclic aromatic compound chemistry in water and sediments, basic water quality, nutrient chemistry, and tritium chemistry monitored in the experimental and reference enclosures, and lake reference sites over the duration of the study. Data included in this package was first collected and used in the paper by Palace et al., titled Polycyclic aromatic compounds in freshwater ecosystems following non-invasive remediation of controlled diluted bitumen spills: The Freshwater Oil Spill Remediation Study (FOReSt) at the Experimental Lakes Area, Canada.
The 2021 Freshwater Oil Spill Remediation Study (FOReSt), assessing the use of enhanced Monitored Natural Recovery (eMNR) of conventional heavy crude oil spills conducted in freshwater shoreline enclosures at the IISD Experimental Lakes Area, ON, Canada from 2021 to 2022.
The following package includes data from the 2021 Freshwater Oil spill Remediation Study (FOReSt) at the IISD Experimental Lakes Area studying the use of enhanced monitored natural recovery (eMNR) as a secondary remediation method for conventional heavy crude oil spills in freshwater shoreline enclosures. This package includes data tables on polycyclic aromatic compound chemistry in water and sediments, basic water quality, nutrient chemistry monitored in the experimental and reference enclosures, and lake reference sites over the duration of the study. As well as tables detailing enclosure metrics (depth), tritium chemistry, and a treatment key. Data included in this package was first collected and used in the paper by Stanley et al., titled Rapid Chemical Remediation of Freshwater Enclosures Treated with Conventional Heavy Crude Oil Spills Followed by Enhanced Monitored Natural Recovery
Delta Smelt Enclosure Studies, North Delta Arc of the upper San Francisco Estuary, CA, 2019 - 2024
This dataset comprises data from seven different enclosure studies, each of which used Delta Smelt reared by the UC Davis Fish Conservation and Culture Laboratory (FCCL). Each study had unique study questions and utilized slightly different methods. Enclosure Prototype (Rio Vista (RV) and Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel (SDWSC)) – these studies, conducted January through February (RV) and March (SDWSC) of 2019, were designed to test different enclosure mesh sizes to assess their effects on Delta Smelt growth, survival, and feeding efficacy over a period of four weeks. Three different enclosure designs were deployed at two locations (Rio Vista and the Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel), with 60 to 64 fish per enclosure and a control group of 30 fish at FCCL. See Baerwald et al, 2023 for details. - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286027 North Delta Pilot – This study, conducted in July and August of 2019, was implemented to test the feasibility of using enclosures to evaluate a flow action designed to improve food for Delta Smelt in the Yolo Bypass, and test upper thermal limits in field conditions for cultured Delta Smelt. Three enclosures were placed at Rio Vista and one enclosure was placed in the Yolo Bypass. Each enclosure held 60 fish. A control group of 90 fish was held at FCCL. The study lasted for four weeks; however, the Yolo Bypass enclosures were removed after three weeks following a heat wave that was lethal to all enclosure fish at that site. Suisun Marsh Pilot – This study, conducted in October and November of 2019, tested the feasibility of using enclosures to evaluate a flow action designed to improve low salinity habitat for Delta Smelt in Suisun Marsh. Three enclosures per site were placed at three locations (Suisun Marsh, Rio Vista, and the Yolo Bypass). Each enclosure held 60 fish, and a control group of 90 fish was held at FCCL. The study lasted for four weeks. Domestication/Behavior – This study, conducted in January and February of 20
Aukana, Sri Lanka. Enclosure with rock inscription.
<p>Aukana (near Kekirawa), Sri Lanka. Iron-railing enclosure with rock inscription, general view, as documented in 02/2012.</p>
Operating diagram of hatching module in Zoug jars, this system consists of a 300-litre temperature-controlled isothermal enclosure containing 10 one-litre Zoug jars, each able to accommodate several hundred eggs. An ascending current holds the eggs in suspension and carries the larvae to the surface. Another bottle connected to this device collects the larvae. The water circulating in the jars is independent of that used in the filtration circuit. A cooling unit and UV sterilizer complete the installation. in Reproduction of Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758) in controlled conditions: an assessment of the experiences realized since 2005 at the Besançon Natural History Museum
Operating diagram of hatching module in Zoug jars, this system consists of a 300-litre temperature-controlled isothermal enclosure containing 10 one-litre Zoug jars, each able to accommodate several hundred eggs. An ascending current holds the eggs in suspension and carries the larvae to the surface. Another bottle connected to this device collects the larvae. The water circulating in the jars is independent of that used in the filtration circuit. A cooling unit and UV sterilizer complete the installation.
Operating diagram of IF incubator, two identical incubators were used for eggs that were already sorted. They are made up of an isothermal enclosure and contain three tiers (100 × 60 × 17 cm). The water circulating in each tier comes from the same filtration, cooling and sterilisation device. As a result, the eggs placed in the different tiers are subject to the same temperature regime. in Reproduction of Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758) in controlled conditions: an assessment of the experiences realized since 2005 at the Besançon Natural History Museum
Operating diagram of IF incubator, two identical incubators were used for eggs that were already sorted. They are made up of an isothermal enclosure and contain three tiers (100 × 60 × 17 cm). The water circulating in each tier comes from the same filtration, cooling and sterilisation device. As a result, the eggs placed in the different tiers are subject to the same temperature regime.
Net Enclosures Disrupt Codling Moth Dispersal Not Establishment - Data Set
<p>To maintain control of codling moth (<em>Cydia pomonella</em> (L.)), apple growers have pursued the use of exclusion netting. The structures implemented range from row covers which are supported by the tree canopy and tied off to the trunk, to full block enclosures which are supported by trellis systems and allow access for workers and equipment. It is uncertain if these nets provide a physical or behavioral barrier to codling moth and if they can prevent establishment in new blocks. To determine the effects of netting we conducted field trials with wild and sterile moths using small (3 trees) and large (48 trees) cages to evaluate the permeability of the netting and the establishment of wild moths.These are the data from those experiments which are used for the publication in Agricultural and Forest Entomology entitled, "Net enclosures disrupt codling moth dispersal not establishment".</p>
Fig. 4 in Mosquito identification and haemosporidian parasites detection in the enclosure of the African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) at the SANBI zoological garden
Fig. 4. Maximum likelihood tree showing the clustering of Leucocytozoon sp. (Clade I) and Plasmodium sp. (Clade II) with Haemoproteus sp. as outgroup. Sequences from this study are highlighted with red circles. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Fig. 3. Maximum likelihood tree for Culex species showing the 5 clades representing 5 subgroups. Clade I in Mosquito identification and haemosporidian parasites detection in the enclosure of the African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) at the SANBI zoological garden
Fig. 3. Maximum likelihood tree for Culex species showing the 5 clades representing 5 subgroups. Clade I is the Trifilatus Subgroup (Mattingly and Rageau, 1958) for Cx. torrentium; Clade II and III are the Pipiens Complex; Clade IV the Theileri Subgroup (Sirivanakarn, 1976) for Cx. theileri; and Clade V is the Tarsalis (Edwards, 1932) for Cx. declaratory and Apicinus Subgroups (Edwards, 1932) for Cx. mollis. Lutzia sp. used as outgroups. Sequences from this study are indicated by asterisks (*).
Fig. 1 in Mosquito identification and haemosporidian parasites detection in the enclosure of the African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) at the SANBI zoological garden
Fig. 1. Map of South Africa showing the National Zoological Gardens (NZG). The red star indicates where the African penguin enclosure is located and where mosquito samples were collected (Labuschagne et al., 2008). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Dataset for Climate-Active Building Enclosures
<p>The dataset represents a compilation of climate-active building enclosures gathered in the paper 'Climate-Active Building Enclosures: An Integrative Literature Review' (DOI).<br> The state-of-the-art represents the 23 most prominent studies in active building enclosures selected by Lucarelli, Menezes, and Carlo (2023). Further research is representative studies found through a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) workflow.</p>
Knockadoon Kerbed Enclosure Landscape
National monument No. 247. Situated on east-facing slope of Knockadoon overlooking Lough Gur, Co. Limerick, in an area rich with prehistoric monuments. Bronze-age kerbed enclosure (SMR No. LI032-022028-) in its terraced landscape setting, excavated in 1940 by Professor Seán P. Ó Ríordáin. Monument consists of a circular-shaped area enclosed by double kerbing defined by low orthostats with entrance gap on east side. Excavation around the entrance gap revealed rock cut postholes which supported timbers for a possible wooden gate. In the centre of the circle, the remains of a rectangular building (SMR No. LI032-022011-) probably a house was uncovered. Two major phases of activity were uncovered. A small quantity of later Bronze Age material came from higher levels on the site. The prehistoric site is on private land and there is no access to the monument without the landowner's permission. For more detailed description of the monument, visit: https://maps.archaeology.ie/HistoricEnvironment/?SMRS=LI032-022028- Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Knockadoon Cliff-Edge Enclosure LI032-022007-
On cliff-edge pasture, on west-facing slope of terrace, above low rock cliff-face on Knockadoon Peninsula, 100m east of the current shoreline of Lough Gur and Garret Island. Cliff-edge enclosure (Site 12) lies within a complex Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement that was discovered during a campaign of archaeological excavation over 18 seasons led by Professor Seán P. Ó Ríordáin at Lough Gur, Co. Limerick. Monument consists of an oval-shaped cliff-edge enclosure measuring 26.5m N-S by 24m E-W enclosed by a stone and earthen bank. Excavated in 1954, Site 12 was never written up by Ó Ríordáin because of his untimely death. The pottery recovered from the excavation was largely 'Western Neolithic (Class I)' . On that basis a Neolithic date (c. 3000 BC) was proposed for the enclosure. The monument is on private land and there is no access to the monument without the landowner's permission. For more detailed description of the monument, visit: https://maps.archaeology.ie/HistoricEnvironment/?SMRS=LI032-022007- Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Data from: Parentage of 920 gray-sided voles (Myodes rufocanus) born in a 3-ha outdoor enclosure between September 1992 and May 1994
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>This dataset provides the estimated birth location, sex, assigned parents, and estimated birth and death dates of 920 gray-sided voles (<em>Myodes rufocanus</em>) born in a 3-ha outdoor enclosure in Sapporo, Japan between September 1992 and May 1994, as well as capture–recapture data for 30 trapping sessions.</span><span> We introduced 22 males and 25 females from several natural populations into the enclosure in late September 1992. Individuals in the enclosure were captured using live traps every two weeks until late April 1994, except for periods with deep snow cover. The location, body weight, and reproductive status of each vole were monitored throughout the study period. Complementary trapping was performed within the home ranges of breeding females to mark juveniles as early as possible. Upon first capture, each individual was marked by toe clipping for subsequent identification, and the cut toes were used as DNA samples. For each individual, candidate parents were selected based on female reproduction history and capture points, and then parentage was determined using genotypes at 3–5 microsatellite loci with the CERVUS program. The results show that individuals born in the enclosure (<em>N</em> = 920) were derived from 215 litters, among which multiple males sired 51 litters. We used this database to elucidate the promiscuous mating system and inbreeding-avoidance mechanism of the gray-sided vole and to develop a ne</span><span>w method for estimating the frequency of multiple-male mating. This dataset will contribute to future behavioral ecological research on this and other small mammal species.</span></p>
Threave, Little Wood Hill Enclosure
The Enclosure on the top of Little Wood Hill in theNational Trust for Scotland's Threave Garden & Estate was first identified as a crop mark in aerial photo's taken in the 20th century. National Trust for Scotland Thistle Camp volunteers excavated a number of trenches through its ditch and obtained dating evidence suggeting an Iron Age date in 2014. This 3D model shows the excavations carried out at the enclosure by Can You Dig It volunteers during the summer of 2019 for the Galloway Glens Landscape Partnership. The excavation centred on the enclosures entrance & some of its interal features. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
240 Meter Enclosure
A Ceremonial enclosure identified on aerial images but difficult to see on the ground the 240 meter enclosure is a mystery. It is subcircular in shape and appears to be disected by a later track or roadway along the field wall. A possible barrow is inside the enclosure Survey completed by @DH_AGE and Western Aerial Survey - Jointly funded by the National Monuments Service (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaelthacht) and the Heritage Council through the Royal Irish Academy/World Heritage Sites Directed Archaeological Research Grants. additional data prodived by Roscommon County Heritage Officer and OSI, Discovery Programme, NUIGalway Archaeology Department Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Knockadoon Kerbed Enclosure LI032-022020-
National Monument No. 247. On south-facing slope of Knockadoon overlooking Lough Gur, Co. Limerick, in an area rich with prehistoric monuments. Prehistoric enclosure (SMR No. LI032-022020-) with standing stone (LI032-022021-) in south-east quadrant. Prehistoric habitation site, consisting of a circular shaped area delimited by a substantial double-kerbed wall retaining a rubble and earth bank. Monument was partially excavated by Professor S. P. Ó Ríordáin, the portions examined were centred around the standing stone. Surrounding this stone was a rude circle of small boulders inside which were found the bones of an infant whose age was from 6 to 8 years. Some distance to the west and inside a similar circle, a cist was found. In this were adult and infant bones. The prehistoric site is on private land and there is no access to the monument without the landowner's permission. For more detailed description of the house site, visit: https://maps.archaeology.ie/HistoricEnvironment/?SMRS=LI032-022020- Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Motte & Ecclesiastical Enclosure Faughart Upper.
Motte: LH004-023001 Ecclesiastical Enclosure: LH004-097001 Coords: 54.05224 -6.38603 Map: http://binged.it/1Jm6S1Y Situated on the summit of Faughart Hill on a ridge overlooking the countryside NE of Faughart church and graveyard, the Motte consists of a large mound (H c. 8m, diam. at base c. 38m, at summit c. 15.6m) surrounded by a circular fosse ditch, (W 5-6m, D c. 1.5m). The fosse is almost flat-bottomed and has its outer face lined in places with drystone walling. The mound has been badly eroded in places by cattle climbing up its face (poaching) exposing undisturbed boulder clay in the lower portion with a large amount of greywacke in the upper layers mixed with clay. The remains of a walled structure can be found on top and mound and has been quarried away exposing the construction in section a stone wall built with large boulders mortared together. According to Wright (1758), Lord Mountjoy in the reign of Elizabeth I camped here several times during the Tyrone rebellion. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Behavioural Impact of Enclosure Relocation on Asiatic Elephants (Elephas maximus) in Artis Royal Zoo, Amsterdam.
<p>It can have negative consequences when the standards of well-being of animal are not met in a captive environment. The main priority of this study was to determine whether a more enriched enclosure could reduce stereotypic behaviour and increase natural behaviours in captive Asiatic elephants, and thus increase well-being. In order to answer this question the Asiatic elephants in Artis Royal Zoo were studied. Artis Royal Zoo had built a new enclosure to improve the well-being of their elephants. Activity budgets of the three elephants of both the new and old enclosure were studied. Observation was done over a period of three months ,between April 2017 and July 2017 for a total of 26 days. Only Thong-Thai, mother of Yindee and Sanuk, exhibited stereotypic behaviour. There was a significant difference found between the stereotypic behaviour averages per enclosure when consume/forage behaviour and enclosures were included in the model. Both Thong-Thai and Yindee reduced their consume/foraging behaviour when relocated. All three elephants increased in walking behaviour when relocated with a maximum difference exhibited by Yindee. Only Yindee increased in enrichment use behaviour. Also, like Rees (2009), a negative correlation was found between stereotypic behaviour and consume/foraging behaviour in both enclosures. The behavioural data can only give an indication of improved well-being and we may not have seen extreme positive signs yet but we can say that the new enclosure provides a more abundant set of options to the elephants. These extra options remove mental and physical barriers and stimulate the animal to exhibit natural behaviour which can only be a good thing (McPhee & Carlstead, 2010).</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.