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17 results for “etymology”
CLDF dataset derived from a preprint of 'Új magyar etimológiai szótár' [New Hungarian Etymological Dictionary] by Károly Gerstner (ed.)
<p>Cite the source of the dataset as:</p> <blockquote> <p>Gerstner, Károly (ed.) (2011-2023). Új magyar Etimológiai Szótár. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest. http://uesz.nytud.hu/.</p> </blockquote>
TYPES: Male holotype from Panama: Panama: Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (PBI_OON 42312): Total length 1.00. Habitus as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace orange, with brown stripe along in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
TYPES: Male holotype from Panama: Panama: Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (PBI_OON 42312): Total length 1.00. Habitus as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace orange, with brown stripe along
Figure 3. A 1983 in A study on the etymology of the scientific names given to planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) by Ernest Marcus' school
Figure 3. A 1983 cat-themed Christmas card hand-made by Eveline du Bois-Reymond Marcus and addressed to Dr. LeighWinsor (University James Cook, Australia).
Figure 1 in A study on the etymology of the scientific names given to planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) by Ernest Marcus' school
Figure 1. Pictures of the extinct Quagga, Equus quagga quagga (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quagga_photo.jpg) (left) and the 3-cm long land planarian Geoplana quagga Marcus, 1951 (right). Note the similar color pattern of the head.
Figure 2 in A study on the etymology of the scientific names given to planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) by Ernest Marcus' school
Figure 2. Hand drawings by Froehlich, E.M. of the live Geoplana yara. The green cephalic region motivated the author to use the specific epithet after Iara, the greenhaired Amazonian mermaid in the Brazilian folklore.
What's in a name? Taxonomic and gender biases in the etymology of new species names
<p>As our inventory of Earth's biodiversity progresses, the number of species given a Latin binomial name is also growing. While the coining of species names is bound by rules, the sources of inspiration used by taxonomists are an eclectic mix. We investigated naming trends for nearly 2900 new species of parasitic helminths described in the past two decades. Our analysis indicates that the likelihood of new species being given names that convey some information about them (name derived from morphology, host, or locality of origin) or not (named after an eminent scientist, or for something else) depends on the higher taxonomic group to which the parasite or its host belongs. We also found a consistent gender bias among species named after eminent scientists, with male scientists being immortalised disproportionately more frequently than female scientists. Finally, we found that the tendency for taxonomists to name new species after a family member or close friend has increased over the past twenty years. We end by formulating recommendations for future species naming, aimed at honouring the diverse scientific community regardless of gender or ethnicity and avoiding etymological nepotism and cronyism, while still allowing for creativity in crafting new Latin species names.</p>
What’s in a name? Taxonomic and gender biases in the etymology of new species names
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FIGURE. Distribution of nomenclatural etymological categories of currently accepted specific and infraspecific cycad taxa over time (taxonomic framework sensu Calonje et al. 2022). in Etymological compendium of cycad names
FIGURE. Distribution of nomenclatural etymological categories of currently accepted specific and infraspecific cycad taxa over time (taxonomic framework sensu Calonje et al. 2022).
FIGURE. Authors (or co-authors) of more than five currently accepted specific and infraspecific cycad taxa (author abbreviations follow Calonje et al. 2022). in Etymological compendium of cycad names
FIGURE. Authors (or co-authors) of more than five currently accepted specific and infraspecific cycad taxa (author abbreviations follow Calonje et al. 2022).
Figure 2 from: Angeli NF (2018) On 'lost' indigenous etymological origins with the specific case of the name Ameiva. ZooKeys 748: 151-159. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.747.21436
Figure 2 The passage related to the species Ameiva that is treated in Marcgrave (1648, p. 238). The Latin text is translated side-by-side with the English in Table 1.
Figure 1 from: Angeli NF (2018) On 'lost' indigenous etymological origins with the specific case of the name Ameiva. ZooKeys 748: 151-159. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.747.21436
Figure 1 Marcgrave's watercolors are highly accurate. The watercolor related to the tegu lizard, Tupinambis teguixin, is reproduced here set within text (Marcgrave 1648, p. 237).
Supplementary material 1 from: Guedes-Oliveira R, Fortuna-Perez AP, Pederneiras LC, Mansano VF (2023) Erythrina L. (Phaseoleae, Papilionoideae, Leguminosae) of Brazil: an updated nomenclatural treatment with notes on etymology and vernacular names. PhytoKeys 232: 1-43. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105
Erythrina L. of Brazil: nomenclatural revision
Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Database Software
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NATIONAL-CULTURAL AND ETYMOLOGICAL ISSUES OF SPECIAL TERMS
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FIGURE. Cumulative number of currently accepted specific and infraspecific cycad taxa described over time (taxonomic framework sensu Calonje et al. 2022). in Etymological compendium of cycad names
FIGURE. Cumulative number of currently accepted specific and infraspecific cycad taxa described over time (taxonomic framework sensu Calonje et al. 2022).
SEMANTIC-SIGMATIC ETYMOLOGY OF GERMAN MILITARY PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
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ETYMOLOGICAL FEATURES OF UZBEK FOLKLORE TERMS
<p><span>Folklore art, deeply rooted in human culture, emerged during the early stages of communal societies. The development of labor, collective experience, and consciousness paved the way for the evolution of oral literature. Humans began to utilize figurative language to express their experiences, thoughts, and understanding of nature and society. The growth of artistic expression, the refinement of aesthetic taste, and the pursuit of pleasure led to the diversification of artistic forms and literary genres. </span></p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.