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276 results for “fear effects”
Data from: Flying without fear: shooting disturbance has little effect on site preferences in a conflict goose species
<p>Human-modified landscapes have created opportunities for numerous taxa. Agricultural expansion has proven advantageous for several Arctic-breeding goose species, leading to increased abundance and intensified conflict with farmers. Shooting is frequently implemented as a mitigation strategy to control population and via scaring to alter the spatial distribution of conflict species. However, the efficacy of such regimes in manipulating the fear landscape is not always investigated.</p> <p>We developed resource selection functions using GPS-tracking data for Greenland barnacle geese (<em>Branta leucopsis</em>) wintering on Islay, Scotland to assess foraging site choice. We assessed overall foraging site preference and evaluated the influence of shooting management on foraging site selection of key habitats.</p> <p>Barnacle geese selected for improved grassland areas and the likelihood of utilisation varied between these fields according to field-specific management. Protected areas were strongly selected for along with newly reseeded grassland. Field-level exposure to shooting disturbance did not cause a notable change in site selection.</p> <p><strong><em>Synthesis and Applications: </em></strong>Our results demonstrate the importance of providing refuges within managed agricultural landscapes to encourage site use and minimise conflict. We highlight how low intensity shooting disturbance may be ineffective in altering winter habitat selection of high-value foraging sites (especially near roosts). If future management aimed to stimulate redistribution higher intensity shooting disturbance along with the spatial and temporal coordination of shooting effort would likely be required to create a stronger perceived gradient of disturbance risk.</p>
Data from: Flying without fear: shooting disturbance has little effect on site preferences in a conflict goose species
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The Effect of Capsaicin (Chilli) on Responses of Fear and Aggression
<p>The purpose of this study is to explore the effect that capsaicin (chilli) has on emotional responses, specifically on responses of fear and aggression.</p>
Data for: Direct and indirect effects of food, fear and management on crop damage by ungulates
<p>Foraging on crops by wild ungulates may create human-wildlife conflicts through reducing crop production. Ungulates interact with and within complex socio-ecological systems, making the reduction of crop damage a challenging task. Aside from ungulate densities, crop damage is influenced by different drivers affecting ungulate foraging behavior: food availability and food quality in the landscape (i.e. the foodscape) as well as fear from hunting and scaring actions (i.e. the landscape of fear) may together affect the degree of damage via both direct and indirect effects. A better understanding of the individual effects of these potential drivers behind crop damage is needed, as is an appreciation of whether the effects are dependent on ungulate density. We investigated this by applying path analysis to test indirect and direct links between ungulate density, foodscape, landscape of fear and, human management goals on crop damage of oats and grass, respectively. Our results suggest that crop type is the major driver behind crop damage, with more damage to oats than to leys, implying that human decisions (i.e changing crop type) influence the level of crop damage. We found that management goals and actions influenced the foodscape and the landscape of fear, by affecting the amount of forage produced in the agricultural landscape and the amount of scaring actions. Additionally, we found that supplementary feeding influenced the local ungulate densities in the area. Our results highlight the importance of including human actions on multiple levels when assessing drivers behind damage by ungulates in managed landscapes. We suggest that more studies using path analysis on multiple scales are needed in order to tackle complex issues such as crop damage and other human-wildlife conflicts.</p>
The Effect of Podcast Training on Birth Fear in Couples
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06929975. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Kids FACE FEARS Comparative Effectiveness Research
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03707158. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Effectiveness of the Implementation of a Standardized Care Plan to Improve Fear of Falling and Incidence of Falls
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05889910. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 25.
Analysing the Psychosocial Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Professionals Using the Turkish Version of the Fear of COVID-19 and Coronavirus Anxiety Scales
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04674644. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Effects of a Health Intervention on Fear of Hypoglycemia : a Pilot Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06197360. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Effect of Education on Breast Cancer Fear and Health Beliefs
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06543147. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Ecology of fear: Ontogeny-mediated non-consumptive effects in a parasite-host system
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Data from: Fear effects associated with predator presence and habitat structure interact to alter herbivory on coral reefs
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Data for: Direct and indirect effects of food, fear and management on crop damage by ungulates
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Fear effects and group size interact to shape herbivory on coral reefs
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Data from: The fading of fear effects due to coral degradation is modulated by community composition
<ol> <li>An increasing number of coral reefs throughout the world have become degraded as a result of climate change. This degradation has resulted in a significant decline in local biodiversity. Studies have shown that some fishes (non-responders) within these altered habitats are not able to adequately access olfactory cues, specifically chemical alarm cues that are crucial in mediating predation risk.</li> <li>We propose that the inability to access this crucial information is a potential mechanism for increased mortality of these species under natural conditions. However, we posit that the presence of certain key species (responders that are unaffected by degradation) may buffer the handicap of non-responders by providing an alternate source of information.</li> <li>To explore this hypothesis, we investigated if a high ratio of responders to non-responders could mitigate the impact of information loss for the affected species. Using mesocosms, we manipulated the ratio of two damselfish species, Pomacentrus chrysurus (responder) and P. moluccensis (non-responders), to determine if community composition can be predictive of information transfer about predation threats in nearby non-responder individuals.</li> <li>Our results indicate that the magnitude of fear effects seen in P. moluccensis exposed to a predator was proportional to the number of P. chrysurus present and consumed by the predator in the community. This indicates that P. chrysurus became the only functional source of predation-related information for P. moluccensis in degraded habitats.</li> <li>Our study provides evidence that the presence of non-affected species in the community provides a potential mechanism allowing increased resilience by affected species, therefore providing another example of the way biodiversity affects ecological resilience of species in changing ecosystems.</li> </ol>
Ecology of fear and its effect on seed dispersal by a neotropical rodent by Dumas Gálvez and Marisol Hernández
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Predators exert negative effects on prey, besides the act of killing, generating behavioral and physiological costs, a concept known as the ecology of fear. Studies in scatterhoarding rodents in temperate zones suggests that prey use habitat structure to perceive predation risk. Less is known about how tropical forest rodents perceive predation risk. Here, we investigated whether the Central American agouti perceive predation risk by ocelots through olfactory cues and whether it influences the foraging behavior for Attalea butyracea seeds, one of its main food sources. By monitoring tagged seeds, we found that seed dispersal and pilferage was lower in sites with high density of ocelots, in line with the predictions of ecology of fear proposing that scared animals eat less. We also found that pilferage rates in high ocelot density sites seem to be lower during the rainy - transition period but not during dry season when food availability is generally low. However, we did not find evidence that agoutis adjust their cache spacing behavior in response to ocelot density. In an additional experiment to corroborate that agoutis' responses were caused by ocelots' cues, we found lower dispersal rates for seeds placed next to samples of urine and feces of ocelots as compared to controls, during the first seven days. Moreover, agoutis spent less time handling the seeds with ocelots' cues. Here, we discuss potential cascading effects linked to the behavior of agoutis towards predation risk.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
Effect of a hyperkyphosis-specific exercise programme on the history of falls, fear of falling and satisfaction in older people with hyperkyphosis: a pilot study
<p>To whom it may concerns,</p> <p>I am Assistant Professor Roongtip Duangkaew. I would like to submit my raw<strong> </strong>data as in the manuscript,<strong> </strong>in support of the findings which were presented in the article "Effect of a hyperkyphosis-specific exercise programme on the history of falls, fear of falling and satisfaction in older people with hyperkyphosis: a pilot study." </p> <p>Kind regards,</p> <p>Roongtip</p>
Effect of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Motivational Talk on Patients' Fear of Movement and Mobility Level After Knee Replacement
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06758297. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Investigating the Effect of Art Therapy on Women With Fear of Childbirth During Pregnancy: A Mixed Method Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06257186. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 19.
The Effect of Exercise on Motion Perception and Fear in Low Back Pain
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05433311. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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