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Fig.16. Aquattuor submajor Enghoff, 2015. A–D in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig.16. Aquattuor submajor Enghoff, 2015. A–D. Male from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Kidatu (NHMD 621653), left gonopod telopodite. A. Posterior view. B. Anterior view. C. Distal (ventral) view. D. Basal (dorsal) view. E–F. Male from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Kidatu (NHMD 621654), right gonopod telopodite, broken into two pieces. E. Basal part. F. Tip of telomere. Abbreviations: btl = basal telomeral lamella; mpl = meso-posterior telomeral lamella; slm = solenomere; tm = telomere. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F = 0.02 mm.

Fig. 13 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 13. Aquattuor mollilobus sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621648). Left gonopod telopodite. A. Anterior view. B. Posterior view. C. Submesal view. D. Distal (ventral) view. E–F. Tip of telomere. Abbreviations: slm = solenomere; tm = telomere. Scale bars: A–D = 0.1 mm; E–F = 0.02 mm.

Fig. 8 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 8. Aquattuor spp., males, left leg of first pair. A. A. stereosathe Enghoff, 2015, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621650): setae same length as in normal walking legs. B. A. longipala Enghoff, 2015, specimen from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Mito Mitatu (NHMD 621642): setae of femur shortened. C. A. mollilobus sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621646): all setae shortened. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 4. A–C in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 4. A–C. Aquattuor nguruensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VMNH110617), first pair of legs. Notice mite larva ("hypopus") on left femur. D–F. A. denticulatus Frederiksen, 2013, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621640), left leg of first pair. A, D. Anterior view. B, E. Sublateral view. C, F. Sub-ventral view. Abbreviation: pfd = prefemoral depression. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 2. Aquattuor udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 2. Aquattuor udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015, specimens from Chita, heads, lateral view. A. Male (NHMD 621667). B. Female (NHMD 621667). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. The arrow points at the distoventral stipital expansion lobe in the male.

Fig. 3 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 3. Aquattuor spp., first pair of male legs. A–C. A. fasciatus (Attems, 1896), non-type male from Zanzibar (NHMD 621641). D–F. A. claudiahempae Enghoff & Frederiksen, 2015, paratype from Kilimanjaro (NHMD 621638). G–I. A. claudiahempae, specimen from Udzungwa Mts (NHMD 621639). A, D, G. Anterior view. B, E, H. Sublateral view. C, F, I. Ventral view. Abbreviation: pfp = prefemoral process. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 1 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 1. Collecting sites for Aquattuor spp. in the Udzungwa Mts. Based on Marshall et al. (2010: fig. 1); inset by permission of the Eastern Arc Mountains Conservation Endowment Fund.

Fig. 6 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 6. Aquattuor spp., first pair of male legs. A–C. A. mollilobus sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621647). D–F. A. stereosathe Enghoff, 2015, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621650). A, D. Anterior view. B, E. (Sub)- lateral view. C, F. (Sub)-ventral view. Abbreviations: dpl = distal prefemoral lobe; pfp = prefemoral process. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

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Fig. 14. Male terminalia, ventral view. A in Philippine mossy forest stick insects: first record of the genus Otraleus Günther, 1935 in the country, with four new species, and the new genus Capuyanus gen. nov. (Phasmida, Diapheromeridae, Necrosciinae)

Fig. 14. Male terminalia, ventral view. A. Otraleus elizabethae sp. nov. B. Capuyanus magwilangi gen. et sp. nov. Abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Par = paraproct; T 10 = abdominal tergum 10; Tho = thornpad; Vom = vomer.

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FIGURES 6 – 9 in Notes on the genus Iracema PérezMiles, 2000 with the first description of the male of I. horrida (Schmidt, 1994) (Araneae: Theraphosidae)

FIGURES 6 – 9. Iracema cabocla. Holotype male, (6 – 7) Left male palpal bulb. 6, prolateral; 7, retrolateral. 8, right leg I tibial spur. Female (paratype), 9, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 8 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm.

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FIGURES 1 – 4 in Notes on the genus Iracema PérezMiles, 2000 with the first description of the male of I. horrida (Schmidt, 1994) (Araneae: Theraphosidae)

FIGURES 1 – 4. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120), (1 – 2) Left male palpal bulb. 1, prolateral; 2, retrolateral. 3, right leg I tibial spur. Female (IBSP 10124), 4, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 3 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm.

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Figure 4 in The genus Glyptholaspis Filipponi & Pegazzano (Acari: Macrochelidae) of Kelkit Valley (Turkey), with first description of male of the species G. saprophila Mašán

Figure 4. Glyptholaspis americana (male): A) dorsal shield, B) holoventral shield, C) chelicera, D) trochanters and femora of legs II–IV.

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Figure 3 in The genus Glyptholaspis Filipponi & Pegazzano (Acari: Macrochelidae) of Kelkit Valley (Turkey), with first description of male of the species G. saprophila Mašán

Figure 3. Glyptholaspis americana (female): A) dorsal shield, B) ventral shields, C) gnathosoma, D) epistome, E) chelicera, F) femur II, G) tarsus II.

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Figure 1 in The genus Glyptholaspis Filipponi & Pegazzano (Acari: Macrochelidae) of Kelkit Valley (Turkey), with first description of male of the species G. saprophila Mašán

Figure 1. Glyptholaspis confusa (female): A) dorsal shield, B) ventral shields, C) gnathosoma, D) epistome, E) chelicera, F) tarsus II.

Figs 16‒24 in First illustrated description of the male of Diphya macrophthalma, the type species of the genus (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)

Figs 16‒24. Male palp and epigyne of Diphya macrophthalma Nicolet, 1849: 16, 17 terminal part of palp with removed bulb, ventro-retrolateral, retrolateral and dorso-retrolateral; 19‒21 bUlb, dorsal, anterior and prolateral-anterior; 22 epigyne, ventral; 23 epigyne, dorsal; 24 anterior chamber of receptacle with glands (Am, accompanying membrane; Co, conductor; Cd, copulatory ducts; Da, dorso-retrolateral apophysis; Em, embolus; Ef, epigynal furrow; Ev, embolus ventrally; Fo, fovea; Gc, gland cilia; Mp, median plate; Oc, copulatory opening; Pc, central plate; Pd, dorsal part of paracymbium; Pi, pit; Pm, marginal plate. Scale = 0.1 mm if not otherwise indicated.

Figs 9‒15 in First illustrated description of the male of Diphya macrophthalma, the type species of the genus (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)

Figs 9‒15. Male palp of Diphya macrophthalma Nicolet, 1849: 9, whole palp, retrolateral; 10, 11, terminal part of palp, retro-ventral and antero-ventral; 12, same, prolateral; 13, 14 same, anterior and dorsal; 15, terminal part of the bulb, retrolateral (Am, accompanying membrane; Co, conductor; Da, dorso-retrolateral apophysis; Em, embolus; Ev, embolus ventrally; Pd, spine like dorsal part; Tg, tegulum). Scale = 0.2 mm.

Figs 1‒8 in First illustrated description of the male of Diphya macrophthalma, the type species of the genus (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)

Figs 1‒8. Somatic characters of Diphya macrophthalma Nicolet, 1849: 1, 2, female habitus, dorsal; 3, female habitus, ventral; 4, 5, male prosoma, frontal and dorsal; 6, male habitus, dorsal; 7, male prosoma, ventral; 8, female prosoma, ventral. Fig. 2, holotype, made by Tanikawa. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated.

Figs 25‒35. Diphya macrophthalma Nicolet, 1849 in First illustrated description of the male of Diphya macrophthalma, the type species of the genus (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)

Figs 25‒35. Diphya macrophthalma Nicolet, 1849 (Figs 25‒30, 33‒35) and D. rugosa Tullgren, 1902 (Figs 31, 32): 25, 26, 29‒32 epigyne, ventral; 27, 28 epigyne, dorsal; 33 paracymbium and tibia, ventro-retrolateral; 34, male epigastral area showing epiandrous spigots; 35, male spinnerets; 29, 30 holotype; 31, 32 syntype. Figs 30, 32 after TANIKAWA (1995). Figs 29, 31 made by A. Tanikawa (Ap, anterior pockets; Cd, copulatory ducts; Pc, central plate; Pl, mating plug; Pm, marginal plate; Ra, anterior chambers of receptacles; Rp, posterior chambers of receptacles).

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Linked collectors and determiners for: A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/c906d9cd-cfcb-43db-a24c-b57b39d9184b">https://bionomia.net/dataset/c906d9cd-cfcb-43db-a24c-b57b39d9184b</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/c906d9cd-cfcb-43db-a24c-b57b39d9184b">https://gbif.org/dataset/c906d9cd-cfcb-43db-a24c-b57b39d9184b</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.