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Alien Species First Records Database

<p>The Alien Species First Records data set contains years (first records) when an established alien species was first recorded in a region (mostly countries, but also sub-national units).</p><p>The first records were gathered in a collaborative effort involving &gt;50 researchers worldwide from various sources consisting of online databases, scientific publications, reports and personal collections. A full list of data sources is provided in the data set and the data are described in more detail in the&nbsp; (compilation of data, list of data sources, delineation of continents, analyses etc.) in the following publication, which can be downloaded with free access:</p><p>Seebens, H., Blackburn, T. M., Dyer, E. E., Genovesi, P., Hulme, P. E., Jeschke, J. M., … Essl, F. (2017). No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide. Nature Communications, 8(1), 14435. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14435</p><p>The data set was revised and further extended in version 1.2, which was introduced by:</p><p>Seebens, H., Blackburn, T. M., Dyer, E. E., Genovesi, P., Hulme, P. E., Jeschke, J. M., … Essl, F. (2018). Global rise in emerging alien species results from increased accessibility of new source pools. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(10), E2264–E2273. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719429115</p><p>One of the above references needs to be cited in case of using the data set.</p><p>Note that single years of first records were generated from original records in cases latest years (e.g., '&lt;1920', 'pre-1920') or ranges (e.g., '1920s', 1920-1930') were provided in the original document following these rules:</p><ul><li>If latest years were provided (e.g., '&lt;1920'), this year was taken (e.g., '1920')</li><li>If ranges of years larger 20 years were provided in the original source, these records were removed.</li><li>If ranges of years equal or less than 20 years were provided in the original document, a random year was selected from this time period. This was done to avoid artificial peaks at e.g. the mean value or the first year of that period.</li></ul><p>Consequently, some records represent years randomly drawn from the original time period, which makes the column 'FirstRecord' different from the original data source. The original first record as provided in the source is provided in the column 'FirstRecord_orig' of the data set.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2020View details →
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Fig. 4 in A new species and first record of Vates Burmeister, 1838 from the Atlantic Rainforest (Mantodea: Vatinae)

Fig. 4. Mid- and hind legs of Vates phoenix sp. nov., highlighting variation across male specimens. A–D. Mid femora. A. Holotype from Fazenda Recanto (MNRJ-ENT6-28441). B. Paratype from Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (MNRJ-ENT6-28447). C. Paratype from Jussaral (MNRJ-ENT6-28449). D. Paratype from Angatuba (MNRJ-ENT6-28456). – E–F. Hind femora. E. Holotype from Fazenda Recanto (MNRJ-ENT6-28441). F. Paratype from Angatuba (MNRJ-ENT6-28456). – G–J. Mid tibiae. G. Holotype from Fazenda Recanto (MNRJ-ENT6-28441). H. Paratype from Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (MNRJ-ENT6-28447). I. Paratype from Jussaral (MNRJ-ENT6-28449). J. Paratype from Angatuba (MNRJ-ENT6-28456). – K–M. Hind tibiae. K. Holotype from Fazenda Recanto (MNRJENT6-28441). L. Paratype from Jussaral (MNRJ-ENT6-28449). M. Paratype from Angatuba (MNRJENT6-28456). Scale bar: A–M = 5 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2020View details →
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Fig. 2 in A new species and first record of Vates Burmeister, 1838 from the Atlantic Rainforest (Mantodea: Vatinae)

Fig. 2. Adults of Vates phoenix sp. nov. A–B. Live specimens photographed in a studio. A. Paratype, ♂, from Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (MNRJ-ENT6-28446). B. Allotype, ♀, from Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ-ENT6-28442). – C–D. Pinned adults. C. Holotype, ♂, from Fazenda Recanto (MNRJ-ENT6-28441). D. Allotype, ♀ (MNRJ-ENT6-28442). Scale bars: C–D = 10 mm.

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Figs 117–119 in First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records

Figs 117–119. Arganthomyza hyperseta sp. nov., male holotype (China: Shaanxi). 117 – apex of t2 and mid basitarsus, ventrally; 118 – apex of t3 and hind basitarsus, posteriorly; 119 – holotype before dissection, laterally (body length ca 2.5 mm). Photos by M. Tkoč.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2018View details →
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Figs 113–116 in First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records

Figs 113–116. Anthomyza sulphurea sp. nov., female paratype (China: Yunnan). 113 – distal part of genital chamber with ventral receptacle, laterally; 114 – annular sclerite ventrally; 115 – spermathecae; 116 – 8th abdominal segment with proximal part of genital chamber, laterally (micropubescence omitted, also setae on T8 omitted). Scales = 0.1 mm. For abbreviations see p. 37.

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Figs 92–95 in First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records

Figs 92–95. Anthomyza ornata sp. nov., female holotype (China: Sichuan). 92 – spermathecae; 93 – 8th abdominal segment and genital chamber, laterally (micropubescence omitted); 94 – ventral receptacle, laterally; 95 – genital chamber, ventrally. Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 92, 94), 0.1 mm (others).

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Figs 99–106 in First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records

Figs 99–106. Anthomyza sulphurea sp. nov., male paratype (China: Yunnan). 99–100 – external genitalia (99 – caudally; 100 – laterally); 101 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 102 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension); 103 – basal end of phallapodeme, dorsally; 104 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 105 – transandrium, caudally; 106 – apex of filum, ventrally. Scales = 0.1 mm.

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Figs 82–85 in First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records

Figs 82–85. Anthomyza ornata sp. nov. and its habitat. 82–83 – A. ornata sp. nov., female holotype (China: Sichuan): 82 – head, laterally; 83 – holotype before dissection, laterally (body length ca 2.8 mm); 84 – habitat of A. ornata in the type locality; 85 – the same, detail of undergrowth. Photos by M. Tkoč.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2018View details →
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Figs 56–61 in First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records

Figs 56–61. Amygdalops sevciki sp. nov., female paratype (Indonesia: Flores I.). 56 – ventral receptacle, laterally; 57 – postabdomen, dorsally; 58 – the same, ventrally; 59 – internal sclerites of genital chamber, ventrally; 60 – the same + S8, laterally; 61 – spermathecae. Scales = 0.1 mm (Figs 57, 58), 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁČEK (2008: Figs 33–37, as A. bisinus sp. nov.).

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2018View details →
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Figs 120–128 in First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records

Figs 120–128. Arganthomyza hyperseta sp. nov., male holotype (China: Shaanxi). 120 – apex of t2 and base of mid basitarsus, anteriorly; 121 – external genitalia, caudally; 122 – transandrium, caudally; 123 – external genitalia, laterally; 124 – hypandrial complex (right side), laterally; 125 – 5th sternum, ventrally; 126 – gonostylus, laterocaudally (widest extension); 127 – apex of filum, anteroventrally; 128 – aedeagal complex, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 120, 125), 0.05 mm (Figs 126, 127), 0.1 mm (others).

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2018View details →
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Figs 73–81 in First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records

Figs 73–81. Epischnomyia tkoci sp. nov., male holotype (China: Sichuan). 73–74 – external genitalia (73 – caudally; 74 – laterally); 75 – right wall of aedeagal part of folding apparatus;76 – gonostylus, subcaudally (widest extension); 77 – hypandrial complex (right side), laterally; 78 – transandrium, caudally; 79 – apex of filum, sublaterally; 80 – distiphallus, ventrally; 81 – aedeagal complex, laterally. Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 76, 79), 0.1 mm (others). For abbreviations see p. 37.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2018View details →
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Figs 86–91 in First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records

Figs 86–91. Anthomyza ornata sp. nov., female holotype (China: Sichuan). 86 – postabdomen, laterally; 87 – apex of t2 and mid basitarsus, anteriorly; 88 – f1, posteriorly; 89–90 – postabdomen (89 – ventrally; 90 – dorsally); 91 – apex of t3 and hind basitarsus, anteriorly. Scales = 0.2 mm. For abbreviations see p. 37.

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Figs 45–50 in First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records

Figs 45–50. Amygdalops sevciki sp. nov., male holotype (China: Hainan I.). 45 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 46 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 47 – transandrium, caudally; 48 – gonostylus, lateroventrocaudally (widest extension); 49–50 – external genitalia (49 – laterally; 50 – caudally). Scales = 0.05 mm (Fig. 48), 0.1 mm (others). For abbreviations see p. 37.

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Figs 32–37 in First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records

Figs 32–37. Amygdalops bisinus Roháček, 2008, male holotype (Thailand). 32–33 – external genitalia (32 – caudally; 33 – laterally); 34 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension); 35 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 36 – transandrium, caudally; 37 – aedeagal complex, laterally. Scales = 0.05 mm (Fig. 34), 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁČEK (2008: Figs 26–31).

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2018View details →
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Figs 8–13 in First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records

Figs 8–13. Marshallya platythorax sp. nov., male paratype (China: Sichuan). 8 – genitalia, laterally; 9 – external genitalia, caudally; 10 – f3 and t3 anteriorly; 11 – medandrium, anteriorly; 12 – apex of gonostylus, anterolaterally (widest extension); 13 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension). Scales = 0.5 mm (Fig. 10), 0.05 mm (Figs 12, 13), 0.1 mm (others). For abbreviations see p. 37.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2018View details →
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GenBank accession numbers of the four marker genes and associated voucher specimens/tissues that were used in this study. For more details see Guo et al. (2014). Sequences of species in bold are unpublished and were provided by P. Guo as personal communication in Rediscovery of Andrea's keelback, Hebius andreae (Ziegler & Le, 2006): First country record for Laos and phylogenetic placement

GenBank accession numbers of the four marker genes and associated voucher specimens/tissues that were used in this study. For more details see Guo et al. (2014). Sequences of species in bold are unpublished and were provided by P. Guo as personal communication

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2019View details →
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Fig. 5 in Rediscovery of Andrea's keelback, Hebius andreae (Ziegler & Le, 2006): First country record for Laos and phylogenetic placement

Fig. 5. Location of the Hin Nam No National Protected Area in central Laos, where the new record (star) of Hebius andreae took place, which is located opposite to the type locality in Vietnam, viz. Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park in Vietnam.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2019View details →
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Fig. 2 in Revised Diagnosis of the Rare Clingfish Kopua nuimata (Gobiesocidae) with Notes on Fresh Coloration and First Australian Record

Fig. 2. Kopua nuimata (CSIRO H6007-17, 29.0 mm SL), Norfolk Ridge, south of Norfolk Island, Australia. Photographed subsequent to thawing. Photographs provided by CSIRO.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2020View details →
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FIG. 4 in First record of the rare Wide-mouth flounder Kamoharaia megastoma (Kamohara, 1936) (Pleuronectiformes, Bothidae) from the western Indian Ocean collected during the ATIMO VATAE expedition to Madagascar "Deep South"

FIG. 4. — Kamoharaia megastoma (Kamohara, 1936), SAIAB 189603, 108.7 mm SL, Madagascar: A, lateral line scale ocular side; B, body scale ocular side; C, body scale blind side. Scale bars: 200 µm.

opencc-zeroApr 2020View details →
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FIG. 3 in First record of the rare Wide-mouth flounder Kamoharaia megastoma (Kamohara, 1936) (Pleuronectiformes, Bothidae) from the western Indian Ocean collected during the ATIMO VATAE expedition to Madagascar "Deep South"

FIG. 3. — Kamoharaia megastoma (Kamohara,1936), SAIAB 189603, 108.7 mm SL, Madagascar: A, close-up of ocular side of head; B, close-up of blind side of head; C, close-up of ocular side of mouth. Scale bars: A, B, 20 mm; C, not to scale.

opencc-zeroApr 2020View details →

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Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

allen-brain-atlas
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Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

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openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record