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30 results for “freshwater invertebrates”
Effect of salt water intrusion on the distribution of invertebrates in a GA tidal freshwater marshes from the GCE Seawater Addition Long-Term Experiment (SALTEx) project.
To characterize the effect of persistent and episodic salt water intrusion on the distribution of common freshwater marsh invertebrates, we monitored the density of adult and juvenile fiddler crabs and snails. Prior to the start of salt water addition treatments, we collected data on the distribution of crabs and snails in all 30 experimental plots (6 replicates of 5 treatments: pressed salt water addition, pulsed salt water addition, fresh water addition, procedural control structure, and control no structure). In each experimental plot, we counted the number of adult and juvenile fiddler crab burrows and snails visible on the marshs surface in a 50cm x 75cm plot (juvenile fiddler crabs were counted in only half of this area) that was positioned in the Northeastern corner of each experimental plot. Initial data was collected in March 2014. A Bentho Torch was used to measure the concentrations of cyanobacteria, diatoms, and green algae on the marsh surface in 2015 and 2016.
Manipulating the hydroperiod affects plant and invertebrate communities in freshwater mesocosms, La Marque TX USA, 2019-2021
We used a mesocosm experiment with six flooding depths and seven drought durations, followed by seven months of recovery, to explore how freshwater wetlands typical of the Houston, Texas area would respond to different hydrological regimes that might occur if wetlands were drained in anticipation of a heavy rain that did not materialize, leading to a temporary period of little or no standing water. The experiment was conducted in 2019-2021. How quickly mesocosms dried out was a function of initial water depth, with mesocosms initially set with greater water depths (30 cm) taking on average 38 days to dry out. Individual plant species (14 were planted; 8 were common at the end of the recovery period) were affected drought length, flooding depth, or their interaction, with results varying among species. The composition of the plant community at the end of the drought period was strongly affected by drought length, and this effect persisted through seven months of recovery, with the 80- and 160-day drought treatments diverging most strongly from shorter drought treatments. Densities of mosquito larvae, snails and tadpoles were temporally variable, and affected more during the treatment period than after seven months of recovery. Our results indicate that managed wetlands in southeast Texas would be quite resilient to dry periods of up to 40 days in duration, especially if water was not completely drained at the beginning of the drought. In addition, some wetland species would persist in managed wetlands even if they experienced droughts of up to 160 days.
Effects of nutrient enrichment on freshwater macrophyte and invertebrate abundance: A meta-analysis
<p>The zip-file contains the data and code accompanying the paper 'Effects of nutrient enrichment on freshwater macrophyte and invertebrate abundance: A meta-analysis'. Together, these files should allow for the replication of the results.</p> <p>The 'raw_data' folder contains the 'MA_database.csv' file, which contains the extracted data from all primary studies that are used in the analysis. Furthermore, this folder contains the file 'MA_database_description.txt', which gives a description of each data column in the database.</p> <p>The 'derived_data' folder contains the files that are produced by the R-scripts in this study and used for data analysis. The 'MA_database_processed.csv' and 'MA_database_processed.RData' files contain the converted raw database that is suitable for analysis. The 'DB_IA_subsets.RData' file contains the 'Individual Abundance' (IA) data subsets based on taxonomic group (invertebrates/macrophytes) and inclusion criteria. The 'DB_IA_VCV_matrices.RData' contains for all IA data subsets the variance-covariance (VCV) matrices. The 'DB_AM_subsets.RData' file contains the 'Total Abundance' (TA) and 'Mean Abundance' (MA) data subsets based on taxonomic group (invertebrates/macrophytes) and inclusion criteria.</p> <p>The 'output_data' folder contains maps with the output data for each data subset (i.e. for each metric, taxonomic group and set of inclusion criteria). For each data subset, the map contains random effects selection results ('Results1_REsel_<subset>.csv'), the fixed effects selection results ('Results2_FEsel_<subset>.csv'), the random variance components and R^2 values for the best models subset ('Results3_BestModels_<subset>.csv'), the parameter value estimations for the fixed effects ('Results4_Parameters_<subset>.csv'), the standard errors for the estimated parameter values ('Results5_SE_<subset>.csv'), and the consensus model parameter values ('Results6_ConsensusModel_<subset>.csv'). Furthermore, each map contains a file with the best-selected random effects model structure ('BestRanEf_<subset>.RData'), the model with the best-selected random effects structure without moderators (only for IA) ('BestRanEfModel_<subset>.RData'), and a file with the consensus model ('ConsensusModel_<subset>.RData').</p> <p>The 'scripts' folder contains all R-scripts that we used for this study. The 'PrepareData.R' script takes the database as input and adjusts the file so that it can be used for data analysis. The 'PrepareDataIA.R' and 'PrepareDataAM.R' scripts make subsets of the data and prepare the data for the meta-regression analysis and mixed-effects regression analysis, respectively. The regression analyses are performed in the 'SelectModelsIA.R' and 'SelectModelsAM.R' scripts to calculate the regression model results for the IA metric and MA/TA metrics, respectively. These scripts require the 'RandomAndFixedEffects.R' script, containing the random and fixed effects parameter combinations, as well as the 'Functions.R' script. The 'CreateMap.R' script creates a global map with the location of all studies included in the analysis (figure 1 in the paper). The 'CreateForestPlots.R' script creates plots showing the IA data distribution for both taxonomic groups (figure 2 in the paper). The 'CreateHeatMaps.R' script creates heat maps for all metrics and taxonomic groups (figure 3 in the paper, figures S11.1 and S11.2 in the appendix). The 'CalculateStatistics.R' script calculates the descriptive statistics that are reported throughout the paper, and creates the figures that describe the dataset characteristics (figures S3.1 to S3.5 in the appendix). The 'CreateFunnelPlots.R' script creates the funnel plots for both taxonomic groups (figures S6.1 and S6.2 in the appendix) and performs Egger's tests. The 'CreateControlGraphs.R' script creates graphs showing the dependency of the nutrient response to control concentrations for all metrics and taxonomic groups (figures S10.1 and S10.2 in the appendix).</p> <p>The 'figures' folder contains all figures that are included in this study.</p>
Linked collectors and determiners for: Freshwater benthic invertebrates ecological collection NTNU University Museum.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Freshwater benthic invertebrates ecological collection NTNU University Museum". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/33591b80-0e31-480c-82ce-2f57211b10e6">https://bionomia.net/dataset/33591b80-0e31-480c-82ce-2f57211b10e6</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/33591b80-0e31-480c-82ce-2f57211b10e6">https://gbif.org/dataset/33591b80-0e31-480c-82ce-2f57211b10e6</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Freshwater pelagic invertebrates ecological collection NTNU University Museum.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Freshwater pelagic invertebrates ecological collection NTNU University Museum". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/edd9b710-f3bb-4c49-9fa5-724cd4ecfc7d">https://bionomia.net/dataset/edd9b710-f3bb-4c49-9fa5-724cd4ecfc7d</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/edd9b710-f3bb-4c49-9fa5-724cd4ecfc7d">https://gbif.org/dataset/edd9b710-f3bb-4c49-9fa5-724cd4ecfc7d</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: University of Alberta Freshwater Invertebrate Collection (UAFIC).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "University of Alberta Freshwater Invertebrate Collection (UAFIC)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/d3aa0bbe-b7f7-47fc-bd82-952c7cb24355">https://bionomia.net/dataset/d3aa0bbe-b7f7-47fc-bd82-952c7cb24355</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/d3aa0bbe-b7f7-47fc-bd82-952c7cb24355">https://gbif.org/dataset/d3aa0bbe-b7f7-47fc-bd82-952c7cb24355</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: AM: Freshwater Invertebrates (1900-2005).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "AM: Freshwater Invertebrates (1900-2005)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/2ca312ee-40cf-49e0-b864-31531b7eba81">https://bionomia.net/dataset/2ca312ee-40cf-49e0-b864-31531b7eba81</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/2ca312ee-40cf-49e0-b864-31531b7eba81">https://gbif.org/dataset/2ca312ee-40cf-49e0-b864-31531b7eba81</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: UniLodz Freshwater Invertebrate Collection.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "UniLodz Freshwater Invertebrate Collection". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/f39c25d3-7542-4b81-a0ef-f5217438a353">https://bionomia.net/dataset/f39c25d3-7542-4b81-a0ef-f5217438a353</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/f39c25d3-7542-4b81-a0ef-f5217438a353">https://gbif.org/dataset/f39c25d3-7542-4b81-a0ef-f5217438a353</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Figure 2 in Freshwater invertebrates of subantarctic South Georgia
Figure 2. Upper map: lakes of the TØnsberg Peninsula, Stromness Bay. Lower map: sampling sites in the region of the Husvik whaling station (station marked with an H).
Figure 1 in Freshwater invertebrates of subantarctic South Georgia
Figure 1. Locations of the freshwater sampling sites around Stromness Bay and at Grytviken, South Georgia. Insert: map of South Georgia showing the sampling area.
Freshwater invertebrates - diversity and function of stream macroinvertebrates: Effects of habitat conversion and strategies for conservation
<b>Description: </b><p>Freshwater invertebrate communities from stream sites along a habitat disturbance gradient (including old growth forest, logged forest, oil palm with riparian buffers, and oil palm with no buffers) within the SAFE Project experimental area, SAFE surrounding area, Maliau Basin, and Danum Valley.</p><p><b>Project: </b>This dataset was collected as part of the following SAFE research project: <a href="https://www.safeproject.net/projects/project_view/121"><b>Diversity and function of stream macroinvertebrates: Effects of habitat conversion and strategies for conservation</b></a></p><p><b>Funding: </b>These data were collected as part of research funded by: </p><ul><li>Sime Darby Foundation (Research, SAFE Project)</li><li>NERC (Studentship, 1122589.0)</li><li>Proforest (Research)</li><li>Varley Gradwell Travelling Fellowship (Research)</li><li>Tim Whitmore Fund (Research)</li><li>Panton Trust (Research)</li><li>Cambridge University Commonwealth Fund (Research)</li></ul><p>This dataset is released under the CC-BY 4.0 licence, requiring that you cite the dataset in any outputs, but has the additional condition that you acknowledge the contribution of these funders in any outputs.</p><p></p><p><b>Permits: </b>These data were collected under permit from the following authorities:</p><ul><li>Sabah Biodiversity Centre (SABC) (Research licence JKM/MBS.1000-2/2(37))</li><li>Sabah Biodiversity Centre (SABC) (Research licence JKM/MBS.1000-2/2(68))</li><li>Sabah Biodiversity Centre (SABC) (Research licence JKM/MBS:1000-2/2(230))</li></ul><p></p><p><b>XML metadata: </b>GEMINI compliant metadata for this dataset is available <a href="https://www.safeproject.net/datasets/xml_metadata?id=6368114">here</a></p><p><b>Files: </b>This consists of 1 file: 2_Luke_Inverts_V4_mfh.xlsx</p><p><b>2_Luke_Inverts_V4_mfh.xlsx</b></p><p>This file contains dataset metadata and 7 data tables:</p><ol><li><p><b>Water striders (Gerromorpha)</b> (described in worksheet Gerro)</p><p>Description: Manually captured waterstriders. Rows represent potential functional group/body size x sample site/date combinations, but not each combination had individuals collected.</p><p>Number of fields: 66</p><p>Number of data rows: 33905</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Locations</b>: Transect sampled (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream IDs of where the bugs were collected (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Distance</b>: The 10-m section of the stream transect where bugs were collected (Field type: replicate)</li><li><b>CollectionDate</b>: Dates of when the bugs were collected (Field type: date)</li><li><b>Time</b>: The times of when the bugs were collected (Field type: replicate)</li><li><b>PotCode</b>: Pot ID. For example, 1 of 1 means there is only 1 pot for a particular Distance, 1 of 2 means it is the first pot out of 2 for a particular Distance, and so on (Field type: replicate)</li><li><b>ID</b>: The ID number for the pots, each Distance can consists of 1 to 3 pots of samples and each pot has its own ID (Field type: id)</li><li><b>HabitatType</b>: Habitat type (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>HabitatTypeReplicate</b>: Replicate IDs for the habitat types. For example, the ID for stream 0m at 40-50m as the first replicate for LF/ Logged Forest is LF1.1, while for stream 0m at 20-30m is LF1.2, and so on (Field type: replicate)</li><li><b>SortDate</b>: Dates of when sortings were done (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>Family</b>: Family of the bugs collected (Field type: taxa)</li><li><b>Group</b>: Groups of the bugs based on body forms: 1) CGP (Cylindrostethinae, Gerrinae, and Ptilomerinae), 2) Halobatinae, and 3) Veliidae (Field type: taxa)</li><li><b>LifeStage</b>: Life stage of the bugs collected: either Juvenile (J) or Adult (A) (Field type: categorical trait)</li><li><b>Length</b>: The body length of the bugs collected (rounded) (Field type: numeric trait)</li><li><b>LengthRange</b>: The body length range of the bugs collected (Field type: id)</li><li><b>PredictedBiomass</b>: The predicted biomass of the bugs collected, calculated using power regression equations. Zeros indicate groups for which no individuals were present. a. Group CGP = Abundance in any of the cell from column W until BO * (0.04 * (the cell of the Column O (needs to be at the same row as the Abundance cell chosen from any of the column W until BO)/ representing the body length ^ 2.271)), b. Group Halobatinae = the same as above but with 0.072 and 2.218 as the coefficient a and b respectively, c. Group Veliidae = the same as above but with 0.041 and 2.32 as the coefficient a and b respectively. (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>AdultWing</b>: Adult bug's ID based on the presence of wings (if the individual insect is a juvenile, the cell says 'None', instead of 'Winged' or 'Wingless') (Field type: categorical trait)</li><li><b>AdultWingAbund</b>: Adult bug's abundance based on the presence of wings (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PtilomeraMF</b>: Ptilomera sp. IDs based on sex: either male or female (Field type: categorical trait)</li><li><b>Note</b>: Notes about people who have sorted the bugs before Martina Harianja (if no one hasn't worked on a particular sample, it's written as 'None') (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>PtilomeraMFAbund</b>: Abundance of either male or female adult Ptilomera sp. (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>4spot</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>C.scrutator</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Cylindrosthetus.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Limnometra.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Metrocoris.sp.1</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Metrocoris.sp.2</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies15</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies20</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies24</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies25</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies27</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies28</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies29</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies30</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies31</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies33</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies34</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies35</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies36</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies37</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies38</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies4</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies40</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies41</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies42</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies43</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies44</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies45</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies46</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies47</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies6</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies7</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies7.sp.2</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Potamometropsis.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ptilomera.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Rhagovelia.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Rhagovelia.sp.2</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Rhagovelia.sp.3</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Rheumatogonus.sp.1</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Rheumatogonus.sp.2</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Strongylovelia.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Tenagogonus.sp.1</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Tenagogonus.sp.2</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ventidius.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ventidius.sp.2</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>10m Chironomids</b> (described in worksheet Chiron_10m)</p><p>Description: Sampled from the streambed using a Surber sampler in 2012/2013. Suber sample had quadrat area of 0.33m2 and 250 μm mesh net. Sampling done at regularly spaced points along the 200m long dragonfly transects.</p><p>Number of fields: 51</p><p>Number of data rows: 151</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Locations</b>: Location within the SAFE landscape (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream name (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Distance</b>: Distance along the stream transect (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>StreamDistance</b>: Stream and distance ID (Field type: id)</li><li><b>PointLocation</b>: Point location on stream transect (Field type: location)</li><li><b>SampleDate</b>: Date sample was collected (Field type: date)</li><li><b>SampleTime</b>: Time sample was collected (Field type: time)</li><li><b>Cladotanytarsus6teeth</b>: Cladotanytarsus6teeth abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Cladotanytarsus5teeth</b>: Cladotanytarsus5teeth abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Orthocladius</b>: Orthocladius abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>CricotopusWorn</b>: CricotopusWorn abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>CricotopusCylindraceus</b>: CricotopusCylindraceus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>CricotopusOliveri</b>: CricotopusOliveri abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Thienemanniella</b>: Thienemanniella abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Thienemanniella2</b>: Thienemanniella2 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>KelianA</b>: KelianA abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>KelianB</b>: KelianB abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>KelianC</b>: KelianC abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>TanytarsusMendax</b>: TanytarsusMendax abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>TanytarsusNemorosus</b>: TanytarsusNemorosus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PolypedilumType2</b>: PolypedilumType2 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PolypedilumConvictum</b>: PolypedilumConvictum abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PolypedilumSp3</b>: PolypedilumSp3 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Chironomini1stInstar</b>: Chironomini1stInstar abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ChironominiGenusB</b>: ChironominiGenusB abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ChironominiPhoto1</b>: ChironominiPhoto1 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ChironominiPhoto2</b>: ChironominiPhoto2 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ChironominiPhoto3</b>: ChironominiPhoto3 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ChironominiPhoto5</b>: ChironominiPhoto5 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>CorynoneuraLobata</b>: CorynoneuraLobata abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Thienemannimyia</b>: Thienemannimyia abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Parametriocnemus</b>: Parametriocnemus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ceratopogonidae</b>: Ceratopogonidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Cardiocladius</b>: Cardiocladius abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ablabesmyia</b>: Ablabesmyia abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Stenochironomus</b>: Stenochironomus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Cryptochironomus</b>: Cryptochironomus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Nanocladius</b>: Nanocladius abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Stictochironomus</b>: Stictochironomus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Nilotanypus</b>: Nilotanypus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Rheotanytarsus</b>: Rheotanytarsus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>RheocricotopusChalybeatus</b>: RheocricotopusChalybeatus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Dicrotendipes</b>: Dicrotendipes abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Paratendipes</b>: Paratendipes abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Pseudorthocladius</b>: Pseudorthocladius abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Kiefferulus</b>: Kiefferulus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Paracladopelma</b>: Paracladopelma abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Microtendipes</b>: Microtendipes abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Eukiefferiella</b>: Eukiefferiella abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Diamesinae</b>: Diamesinae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>TanytarsiniSurfaceTooth</b>: TanytarsiniSurfaceTooth abundance (Field type: abundance)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>10m Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Tricoptera (EPT)</b> (described in worksheet EPTabun_10m)</p><p>Description: Sampled from the streambed using a Surber sampler in 2012/2013. Suber sample had quadrat area of 0.33m2 and 250 μm mesh net. Sampling done at regularly spaced points along the 200m long dragonfly transects.</p><p>Number of fields: 34</p><p>Number of data rows: 78</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Locations</b>: Location within the SAFE landscape (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream name (Field type: id)</li><li><b>StreamDistance</b>: Distance along the stream transect (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Distance</b>: Stream and distance ID (Field type: id)</li><li><b>PointLocation</b>: Point location on stream transect (Field type: location)</li><li><b>SampleDate</b>: Date sample was collected (Field type: date)</li><li><b>SampleTime</b>: Time sample was collected (Field type: time)</li><li><b>Baetidae</b>: Baetidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Leptophlebiidae</b>: Leptophlebiidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Heptageniidae</b>: Heptageniidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Caenidae</b>: Caenidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Tricorythidae</b>: Tricorythidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Euthyplociidae</b>: Euthyplociidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Potamanthidae</b>: Potamanthidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Oligoneuriidae</b>: Oligoneuriidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ephemeridae</b>: Ephemeridae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>EphemUnknown</b>: EphemUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Perlidae</b>: Perlidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Nemouridae</b>: Nemouridae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Leuctridae</b>: Leuctridae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Peltoperlidae</b>: Peltoperlidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PlecopUnkown</b>: PlecopUnkown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Dipsuedopsidae</b>: Dipsuedopsidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Hydropsychidae</b>: Hydropsychidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Leptoceridae</b>: Leptoceridae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Xiphocentronidae</b>: Xiphocentronidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Polycentropodidae</b>: Polycentropodidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Psychomyiidae</b>: Psychomyiidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ecnomidae</b>: Ecnomidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Philopotamidae</b>: Philopotamidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Hydroptilidae</b>: Hydroptilidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Lepidostomatidae</b>: Lepidostomatidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Calamoceratidae</b>: Calamoceratidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>TrichopUnknown</b>: TrichopUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>10m Odonata nymphs</b> (described in worksheet OdonataNymph)</p><p>Description: Sampled from the streambed using a Surber sampler in 2012/2013. Suber sample had quadrat area of 0.33m2 and 250 μm mesh net. Sampling done at regularly spaced points along the 200m long dragonfly transects.</p><p>Number of fields: 29</p><p>Number of data rows: 151</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Locations</b>: Location within the SAFE landscape (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream name (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Distance</b>: Distance along the stream transect (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>StreamDistance</b>: Stream and distance ID (Field type: id)</li><li><b>SiteCode</b>: Point location on stream transect (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Date</b>: Date sample was collected (Field type: date)</li><li><b>Time</b>: Time sample was collected (Field type: time)</li><li><b>ChlorogomphidaeChlorogomphus</b>: ChlorogomphidaeChlorogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeLeptogomphus</b>: GomphidaeLeptogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeMegalogomphus</b>: GomphidaeMegalogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeBurmagomphus</b>: GomphidaeBurmagomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeOnychogomphus</b>: GomphidaeOnychogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeGomphidia</b>: GomphidaeGomphidia abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeSinogomphus</b>: GomphidaeSinogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeHeliogomphus</b>: GomphidaeHeliogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeIctinogomphus</b>: GomphidaeIctinogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeUnknown</b>: GomphidaeUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>MacromiidaeUnknown1</b>: MacromiidaeUnknown1 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>MacromiidaeMacromia</b>: MacromiidaeMacromia abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>MacromiidaeUnknown2</b>: MacromiidaeUnknown2 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>LibellulidaeUnknown</b>: LibellulidaeUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>LibellulidaeTrithemis</b>: LibellulidaeTrithemis abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>EuphaeidaeEuphaea</b>: EuphaeidaeEuphaea abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>CalopterygidaeVestalis</b>: CalopterygidaeVestalis abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PhilosinidaeRhinagrion</b>: PhilosinidaeRhinagrion abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PlatystictidaeUnknown</b>: PlatystictidaeUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>LestidaeUnknown</b>: LestidaeUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ChlorocyphidaeUnknown</b>: ChlorocyphidaeUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Unknown</b>: Unknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>10m benthic insects, order-level</b> (described in worksheet Order_10m)</p><p>Description: Sampled from the streambed using a Surber sampler in 2012/2013. Suber sample had quadrat area of 0.33m2 and 250 μm mesh net. Sampling done at regularly spaced points along the 200m long dragonfly transects.</p><p>Number of fields: 34</p><p>Number of data rows: 151</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Locations</b>: Location within the SAFE landscape (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream name (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Distance</b>: Distance along the stream transect (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>StreamDistance</b>: Stream and distance ID (Field type: id)</li><li><b>PointLocations</b>: Point location on stream transect (Field type: location)</li><li><b>SampleDate</b>: Date sample was collected (Field type: date)</li><li><b>SampleTime</b>: Time sample was collected (Field type: time)</li><li><b>EphemeropteraWhole</b>: EphemeropteraWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>EphemeropteraPart</b>: EphemeropteraPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ephemeroptera</b>: Ephemeroptera abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PlecopteraWhole</b>: PlecopteraWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PlecopteraPart</b>: PlecopteraPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Plecoptera</b>: Plecoptera abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>TrichopteraWhole</b>: TrichopteraWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>TrichopteraPart</b>: TrichopteraPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Trichoptera</b>: Trichoptera abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ColeopteraLarvaeWhole</b>: ColeopteraLarvaeWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ColeopteraLarvaePart</b>: ColeopteraLarvaePart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ColeopteraAdultWhole</b>: ColeopteraAdultWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ColeopteraAdultPart</b>: ColeopteraAdultPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Coleoptera</b>: Coleoptera abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>DipteraWhole</b>: DipteraWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>DipteraPart</b>: DipteraPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Diptera</b>: Diptera abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>OdonataWhole</b>: OdonataWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>OdonataPart</b>: OdonataPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Odonata</b>: Odonata abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Heteroptera</b>: Heteroptera abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Mites</b>: Mites abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Isopods</b>: Isopods abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Worms</b>: Worms abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>OtherWhole</b>: OtherWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>OtherPart</b>: OtherPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Other</b>: Other abundance (Field type: abundance)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>10m bottle traps, for crabs, shrimps, snails</b> (described in worksheet Bottletraps_nov2015)</p><p>Description: Crabs, shrimps, snails. Sampled using bottle traps baited with fish/bread. Sampling done at regularly spaced points along the 200m long dragonfly transects. </p><p>Number of fields: 13</p><p>Number of data rows: 999</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Locations</b>: Location within the SAFE landscape (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream name (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Date</b>: Date trap set (Field type: date)</li><li><b>ArrivalTime</b>: Trap set time (Field type: time)</li><li><b>LeavingTime</b>: Trap collection time (Field type: time)</li><li><b>Weather</b>: Weather comments (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>People</b>: Observer (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>Distance</b>: Distance along the stream transect (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>IDnumber</b>: Trap number (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Shrimps</b>: Shrimps abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Snails</b>: Snails abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Crabs</b>: Crabs abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Fish</b>: Fish abundance (Field type: abundance)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>200m transects, adult dragonflies</b> (described in worksheet Dragonflies_2012_2013)</p><p>Description: Adult dragonflies. Caught along 200m long transects using butterfly nets. </p><p>Number of fields: 23</p><p>Number of data rows: 1872</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Location</b>: Location within the SAFE landscape (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream name (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Date</b>: Distance along the stream transect (Field type: date)</li><li><b>Weather</b>: Stream and distance ID (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>WeatherIssues</b>: Weather issues (0 - no issues, 1 - issues) (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>PeopleIssues</b>: People issues (0 - no issues, 1 - issues) (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>People</b>: Observers (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>DragonflyNo</b>: Dragonfly catch number per day (Field type: id)</li><li><b>UniqueID</b>: Individual dragonfly ID (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Time</b>: Time of catch (Field type: time)</li><li><b>Photos</b>: How many photos were taken of that individual dragonfly (in order to assist with photo sorting later on) (Field type: id)</li><li><b>HeadColour</b>: Head colour (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>ThoraxColour</b>: Thorax colour (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>AbdomenColour</b>: Abdomen colour (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>WingColour</b>: Wing colour (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>Pair</b>: Whether a male/female mating pair or not (knowing this could sometimes help with ID decisions later on, especially for females which are poorly known) (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>Point10m</b>: Point of catch along the transect (10m intervals along he transect) (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>Habitat</b>: Habitat type (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>Activity</b>: What was the dragon fly doing (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>DateIDing</b>: Date of ID (Field type: date)</li><li><b>PeopleIDing</b>: Person Iding (JA= James Austin, RD= Rory Dow, SHL = Sarah Luke) (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>Species</b>: Species of dragonfly (Field type: taxa)</li><li><b>MaleFemale</b>: Sex of dragonfly (Field type: categorical)</li></ul></li></ol><p><b>Date range: </b>2011-07-03 to 2015-04-18</p><p><b>Latitudinal extent: </b>4.5755 to 4.9618</p><p><b>Longitudinal extent: </b>116.9641 to 117.7965</p><p><b>Taxonomic coverage: </b><br> All taxon names are validated against the GBIF backbone taxonomy. If a dataset uses a synonym, the accepted usage is shown followed by the dataset usage in brackets. Taxa that cannot be validated, including new species and other unknown taxa, morphospecies, functional groups and taxonomic levels not used in the GBIF backbone are shown in square brackets.</p><div> -  Animalia <br> -  -  Annelida <br> -  -  Arthropoda <br> -  -  -  Crabs <br> -  -  -  Insecta <br> -  -  -  -  Coleoptera <br> -  -  -  -  Coleoptera <br> -  -  -  -  Coleoptera <br> -  -  -  -  Coleoptera <br> -  -  -  -  Coleoptera <br> -  -  -  -  Diptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ceratopogonidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Chironomidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ablabesmyia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cardiocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Chironomini1stInstar <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiGenusB <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto1 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto2 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto3 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto5 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cladotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cladotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus cylindraceus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus olivetus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cryptochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Diamesinae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dicrotendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Eukiefferiella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianA <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianB <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianC <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Kiefferulus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Microtendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nanocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nilotanypus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Paracladopelma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Parametriocnemus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Paratendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum convictum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum convictum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudorthocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stictochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  TanytarsiniSurfaceTooth <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemanniella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemanniella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemannimyia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Corynoneura</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Corynoneura lobata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus mendax</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus nemorosus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheocricotopus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheocricotopus chalybeatus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Diptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ceratopogonidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Chironomidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ablabesmyia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cardiocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Chironomini1stInstar <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiGenusB <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto1 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto2 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto3 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto5 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cladotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cladotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus cylindraceus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus olivetus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cryptochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Diamesinae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dicrotendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Eukiefferiella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianA <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianB <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianC <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Kiefferulus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Microtendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nanocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nilotanypus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Paracladopelma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Parametriocnemus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Paratendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum convictum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum convictum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudorthocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stictochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  TanytarsiniSurfaceTooth <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemanniella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemanniella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemannimyia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Corynoneura</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Corynoneura lobata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus mendax</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus nemorosus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheocricotopus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheocricotopus chalybeatus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Diptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ceratopogonidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Chironomidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ablabesmyia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cardiocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Chironomini1stInstar <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiGenusB <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto1 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto2 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto3 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto5 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cladotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cladotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus cylindraceus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus olivetus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cryptochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Diamesinae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dicrotendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Eukiefferiella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianA <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianB <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianC <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Kiefferulus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Microtendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nanocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nilotanypus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Paracladopelma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Parametriocnemus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Paratendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum convictum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum convictum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudorthocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stictochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  TanytarsiniSurfaceTooth <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemanniella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemanniella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemannimyia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Corynoneura</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Corynoneura lobata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus mendax</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus nemorosus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheocricotopus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheocricotopus chalybeatus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Ephemeroptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Baetidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Caenidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ephemeridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ephemeridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euthyplociidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Heptageniidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leptophlebiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Oligoneuriidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Potamanthidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Tricorythidae <br> -  -  -  -  Ephemeroptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Baetidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Caenidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ephemeridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ephemeridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euthyplociidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Heptageniidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leptophlebiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Oligoneuriidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Potamanthidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Tricorythidae <br> -  -  -  -  Ephemeroptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Baetidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Caenidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ephemeridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ephemeridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euthyplociidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Heptageniidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leptophlebiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Oligoneuriidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Potamanthidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Tricorythidae <br> -  -  -  -  Odonata <br> -  -  -  -  -  Chlorocyphidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha stygia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha aurofulgens</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha humeralis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha stygia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago phaethon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago semiopaca</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha biseriata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha biseriata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Gomphidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Burmagomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Burmagomphus insularis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Gomphidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliogomphus blandulus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ictinogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leptogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leptogomphus williamsoni</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Megalogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Sinogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Phaenandrogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Phaenandrogomphus safei</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lestidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Libellulidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis aurora</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis festiva</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum chrysis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum glaucum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum testaceum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum pruinosum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum pruinosum schneideri</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetrathemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lyriothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lyriothemis cleis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Camacinia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Camacinia gigantea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychothemis culminicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pantala</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pantala flavescens</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx iris</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx iris errans</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cratilla</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cratilla lineata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tyriobapta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tyriobapta torrida</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis fluctuans</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis ramburii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Platystictidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta actaeon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta rufostigma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta versicolor</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Megapodagrionidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinagrion elopurae</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Amphipterygidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Devadatta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Devadatta tanduk</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Platycnemididae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia arcuata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia borneensis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia cyaneothorax</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copera</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copera vittata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Protoneuridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura hosei</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura verticalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euphaeidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea impar</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea subcostalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea dimidiata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea ulu</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Aeshnidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetracanthagyna</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetracanthagyna degorsi</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Cordulegastridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Chlorogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Corduliidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromia westwoodii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromidia fulva</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Coenagrionidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudagrion pilidorsum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Agriocnemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Agriocnemis femina</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenagrion dubium</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calopterygidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amaryllis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amnicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amoena</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis anacolosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amaryllis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amnicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amoena</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis anacolosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurobasis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurobasis longipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Odonata <br> -  -  -  -  -  Chlorocyphidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha stygia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha aurofulgens</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha humeralis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha stygia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago phaethon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago semiopaca</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha biseriata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha biseriata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Gomphidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Burmagomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Burmagomphus insularis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Gomphidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliogomphus blandulus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ictinogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leptogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leptogomphus williamsoni</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Megalogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Sinogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Phaenandrogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Phaenandrogomphus safei</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lestidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Libellulidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis aurora</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis festiva</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum chrysis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum glaucum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum testaceum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum pruinosum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum pruinosum schneideri</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetrathemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lyriothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lyriothemis cleis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Camacinia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Camacinia gigantea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychothemis culminicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pantala</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pantala flavescens</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx iris</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx iris errans</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cratilla</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cratilla lineata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tyriobapta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tyriobapta torrida</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis fluctuans</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis ramburii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Platystictidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta actaeon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta rufostigma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta versicolor</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Megapodagrionidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinagrion elopurae</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Amphipterygidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Devadatta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Devadatta tanduk</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Platycnemididae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia arcuata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia borneensis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia cyaneothorax</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copera</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copera vittata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Protoneuridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura hosei</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura verticalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euphaeidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea impar</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea subcostalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea dimidiata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea ulu</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Aeshnidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetracanthagyna</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetracanthagyna degorsi</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Cordulegastridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Chlorogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Corduliidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromia westwoodii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromidia fulva</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Coenagrionidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudagrion pilidorsum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Agriocnemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Agriocnemis femina</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenagrion dubium</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calopterygidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amaryllis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amnicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amoena</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis anacolosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amaryllis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amnicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amoena</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis anacolosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurobasis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurobasis longipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Odonata <br> -  -  -  -  -  Chlorocyphidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha stygia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha aurofulgens</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha humeralis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha stygia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago phaethon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago semiopaca</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha biseriata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha biseriata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Gomphidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Burmagomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Burmagomphus insularis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Gomphidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliogomphus blandulus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ictinogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leptogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leptogomphus williamsoni</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Megalogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Sinogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Phaenandrogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Phaenandrogomphus safei</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lestidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Libellulidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis aurora</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis festiva</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum chrysis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum glaucum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum testaceum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum pruinosum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum pruinosum schneideri</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetrathemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lyriothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lyriothemis cleis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Camacinia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Camacinia gigantea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychothemis culminicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pantala</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pantala flavescens</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx iris</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx iris errans</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cratilla</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cratilla lineata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tyriobapta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tyriobapta torrida</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis fluctuans</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis ramburii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Platystictidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta actaeon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta rufostigma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta versicolor</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Megapodagrionidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinagrion elopurae</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Amphipterygidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Devadatta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Devadatta tanduk</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Platycnemididae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia arcuata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia borneensis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia cyaneothorax</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copera</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copera vittata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Protoneuridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura hosei</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura verticalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euphaeidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea impar</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea subcostalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea dimidiata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea ulu</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Aeshnidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetracanthagyna</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetracanthagyna degorsi</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Cordulegastridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Chlorogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Corduliidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromia westwoodii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromidia fulva</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Coenagrionidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudagrion pilidorsum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Agriocnemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Agriocnemis femina</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenagrion dubium</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calopterygidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amaryllis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amnicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amoena</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis anacolosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amaryllis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amnicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amoena</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis anacolosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurobasis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurobasis longipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Plecoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leuctridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Nemouridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Peltoperlidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Perlidae <br> -  -  -  -  Plecoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leuctridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Nemouridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Peltoperlidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Perlidae <br> -  -  -  -  Plecoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leuctridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Nemouridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Peltoperlidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Perlidae <br> -  -  -  -  Plecoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leuctridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Nemouridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Peltoperlidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Perlidae <br> -  -  -  -  Trichoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calamoceratidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Dipseudopsidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ecnomidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Hydropsychidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Hydroptilidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lepidostomatidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leptoceridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Philopotamidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Polycentropodidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Psychomyiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Xiphocentronidae <br> -  -  -  -  Trichoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calamoceratidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Dipseudopsidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ecnomidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Hydropsychidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Hydroptilidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lepidostomatidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leptoceridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Philopotamidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Polycentropodidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Psychomyiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Xiphocentronidae <br> -  -  -  -  Trichoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calamoceratidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Dipseudopsidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ecnomidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Hydropsychidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Hydroptilidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lepidostomatidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leptoceridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Philopotamidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Polycentropodidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Psychomyiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Xiphocentronidae <br> -  -  -  -  Hemiptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Heteroptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Gerridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Halobatinae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [4spot] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies15] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies25] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies27] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies28] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies29] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies33] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies34] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies35] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies42] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies46] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies47] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies6] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Limnometra</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Limnometra.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tenagogonus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Tenagogonus.sp.1] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Tenagogonus.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ptilomera</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Ptilomera.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Potamometropsis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Potamometropsis.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Metrocoris</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Metrocoris.sp.1] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Metrocoris.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cylindrostethus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cylindrostethus scrutator</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Cylindrostethus.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  Veliidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies20] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies24] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies30] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies31] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies36] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies37] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies38] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies4] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies40] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies41] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies43] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies44] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies45] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies7] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies7.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhagovelia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Rhagovelia.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Rhagovelia.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Rhagovelia.sp.3] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Strongylovelia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Strongylovelia.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  Gerridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Halobatinae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [4spot] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies15] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies25] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies27] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies28] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies29] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies33] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies34] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies35] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies42] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies46] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies47] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies6] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Limnometra</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Limnometra.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tenagogonus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Tenagogonus.sp.1] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Tenagogonus.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ptilomera</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Ptilomera.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Potamometropsis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Potamometropsis.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Metrocoris</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Metrocoris.sp.1] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Metrocoris.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cylindrostethus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cylindrostethus scrutator</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Cylindrostethus.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macroveliidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheumatogonus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Rheumatogonus.sp.1] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Rheumatogonus.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ventidius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Ventidius.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Ventidius.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  Shrimps <br> -  -  -  Arachnida <br> -  -  -  -  Mites <br> -  -  -  Malacostraca <br> -  -  -  -  Isopoda <br> -  -  Mollusca <br> -  -  -  Gastropoda <br> -  -  Chordata <br> -  -  -  Actinopterygii <br></div><p></p>
Using eDNA for monitoring fish and invertebrate biodiversity in freshwater ecosystems
<p>Global biodiversity is facing an extinction crisis leading to increasing pressure on industries to monitor their potential environmental impact. Relatedly, there is demand for more efficient biodiversity monitoring methods, resulting in growing interest in the use of environmental DNA (eDNA). Many questions, however, regarding the reliability of this relatively novel method remain, particularly for non-specialist end-users of the technology.</p> <p>Here, the use of commercially available (in the UK) eDNA assays for monitoring freshwater fish and invertebrate biodiversity was compared to conventional surveillance techniques. Samples were collected from different habitats, on varying spatial scales and using multiple sampling regimes to assess how eDNA results were affected.</p> <p>For aquatic macroinvertebrates and fish, more taxa were detected by eDNA than conventional surveys conducted in parallel, and for fish, all taxa detected by conventional monitoring were confirmed by eDNA.</p> <p>For aquatic macroinvertebrates, several species were only detected through conventional methods, and the number of families detected by eDNA was lower than for conventional monitoring at all sites.</p> <p>eDNA results varied significantly between sampling locations within lentic sites and, for lotic sites, with the number of subsamples collected.</p> <p>In terms of practical implications, this study demonstrates the need for bespoke sampling protocols when collecting eDNA samples. This study improves understanding of using eDNA for detecting aquatic taxa that could inform species surveillance protocols. These are essential if eDNA is to be used by practitioners as a regulatory monitoring tool.</p>
Using eDNA for monitoring fish and invertebrate biodiversity in freshwater ecosystems
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Data from: Effects of salinization on tropical freshwater wetland primary producers and aquatic invertebrates
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Data from: What is there to gain and lose from plant-derived nano-enabled pesticides: Eugenol-loaded nanocarriers exert long-lived effects on non-target freshwater invertebrate communities
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FIGURE 1 in Terrestrial and Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna of the High Arctic Archipelago of Svalbard
FIGURE 1. Map of the principle islands of the Svalbard archipelago showing the locations of the main research sites, 1) Ny-Ålesund, 2) Longyearbyen, and 3) Hornsund.
Freshwater invertebrates characteristics data
<p>The Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment (FADA) project estimated that freshwater animal species represent 9.5% of the 1.2 million species described. Knowing that freshwater represents only 0.01% of the earth's surface, these wetlands are suitable habitats for a great part of the world's total biodiversity. However, it has been shown that there is a lack of knowledge on these species, including freshwater invertebrates. Nevertheless, they play a key role in the majority of freshwater ecosystems and in their foodweb networks. Freshwater invertebrates are the food resource of many species such as fish and birds. The knowledge of their morphological, energetic and nutritive characteristics allows a better understanding of their selection by predators (size, energy intake, etc.), but also lead to improve of wetland management. Although information about freshwater invertebrates exists in the literature, they are generally heterogeneous, dispersed and difficult to collect. To facilitate the accessibility of these data and thus optimize and accelerate research projects including freshwater invertebrates, we propose a literature review describing 14 morphological and nutritive characteristics (size, dry weight, gross energy, crude protein, etc.) for 656 taxa of freshwater invertebrates. This dataset is review from 104 publications from 1935 to 2020, compiling 14 characteristics when available (size, dry weight, gross energy, crude protein, etc.) for 656 taxa of freshwater invertebrates.</p>
Data from: Environmental DNA surveillance for invertebrate species: advantages and technical limitations to detect invasive crayfish Procambarus clarkii in freshwater ponds
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Data from: To remain or leave: dispersal variation and its genetic consequences in benthic freshwater invertebrates
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Human impacts mediate freshwater invertebrate community responses to and recovery from drought
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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