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73 results for “fungi and lichens”
Arctic specimens in the NHMO DNA bank Fungi & Lichens collection 2022
<p>All Arctic specimens in the NHMO DNA bank Fungi & Lichens collection as of August 2022. See Bjorå et al. 2023 "Collections of Arctic plants, lichens and fungi in the Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway" for further details.</p>
Fig. 1 in New records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from La Gomera (Canary Islands, Spain), including the new species: Usnea boomiana P. Clerc
Fig. 1. – Schematic map of the Canary Islands with the situation of Gomera (G). The other islands are: Gran Canaria (C), Fuerteventura (F), El Hierro (H), Lanzarote (L), La Palma (P) and Tenerife (T).
Linked collectors and determiners for: Intermountain Herbarium (fungi, not lichens), Utah State University.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Intermountain Herbarium (fungi, not lichens), Utah State University". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/d68dd1e3-60be-4ef0-89a0-7fc85241f6cc">https://bionomia.net/dataset/d68dd1e3-60be-4ef0-89a0-7fc85241f6cc</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/d68dd1e3-60be-4ef0-89a0-7fc85241f6cc">https://gbif.org/dataset/d68dd1e3-60be-4ef0-89a0-7fc85241f6cc</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Lichenized fungi of Vietnam (PHH Herbarium, Cryptogam collection).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Lichenized fungi of Vietnam (PHH Herbarium, Cryptogam collection)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/c7c676f9-b87d-474b-af48-b021a5094ff1">https://bionomia.net/dataset/c7c676f9-b87d-474b-af48-b021a5094ff1</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/c7c676f9-b87d-474b-af48-b021a5094ff1">https://gbif.org/dataset/c7c676f9-b87d-474b-af48-b021a5094ff1</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: The "Martian" flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "The "Martian" flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/3c5f4a3d-7d3b-48f3-8146-0d26f2a65d67">https://bionomia.net/dataset/3c5f4a3d-7d3b-48f3-8146-0d26f2a65d67</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/3c5f4a3d-7d3b-48f3-8146-0d26f2a65d67">https://gbif.org/dataset/3c5f4a3d-7d3b-48f3-8146-0d26f2a65d67</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: University of South Florida Herbarium - Fungi excluding lichens.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "University of South Florida Herbarium - Fungi excluding lichens". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/e0ff3ef6-ccdd-43e4-a307-05e9c299815b">https://bionomia.net/dataset/e0ff3ef6-ccdd-43e4-a307-05e9c299815b</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/e0ff3ef6-ccdd-43e4-a307-05e9c299815b">https://gbif.org/dataset/e0ff3ef6-ccdd-43e4-a307-05e9c299815b</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Type specimens of lichen-forming fungi (H).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Type specimens of lichen-forming fungi (H)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/b70fb651-6d0c-4856-90a7-89a08fa458f8">https://bionomia.net/dataset/b70fb651-6d0c-4856-90a7-89a08fa458f8</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/b70fb651-6d0c-4856-90a7-89a08fa458f8">https://gbif.org/dataset/b70fb651-6d0c-4856-90a7-89a08fa458f8</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Michigan State University Herbarium non-lichenized fungi.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Michigan State University Herbarium non-lichenized fungi". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/8fe64528-38fe-47c8-938a-b2ab603a653a">https://bionomia.net/dataset/8fe64528-38fe-47c8-938a-b2ab603a653a</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/8fe64528-38fe-47c8-938a-b2ab603a653a">https://gbif.org/dataset/8fe64528-38fe-47c8-938a-b2ab603a653a</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: NHMO DNA Bank Fungi and Lichens collection.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "NHMO DNA Bank Fungi and Lichens collection". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/ed391b37-d3d3-4efd-9419-1583c39c0c87">https://bionomia.net/dataset/ed391b37-d3d3-4efd-9419-1583c39c0c87</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/ed391b37-d3d3-4efd-9419-1583c39c0c87">https://gbif.org/dataset/ed391b37-d3d3-4efd-9419-1583c39c0c87</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Data from: Deep Divergence between Island Populations in Lichenized Fungi
<p>Macaronesia is characterized by a high degree of endemism and represents a noteworthy system to study the evolutionary history of populations and species. Here, we compare the population-genetic structure in three lichen-forming fungi, the widespread <i>Lobaria pulmonaria</i> and two Macaronesian endemics, <i>L. immixta</i> and <i>L. macaronesica,</i> based on microsatellites. We utilize population genetic approaches to explore population subdivision and evolutionary history of these taxa on the Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores, and the western Iberian Peninsula. A common feature in all species was the deep divergence between populations on the Azores, a pattern expected by the large geographic distance among islands. For both endemic species, there was a major split between archipelagos. In contrast, in the widespread <i>L. pulmonaria</i>, divergent individuals were distributed across multiple archipelagos, suggesting a complex evolutionary history involving repeated migration between islands and mainland.</p>
Getting to know our biomonitor neighbours: urban lichens and allied fungi of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada: Phylogenetic Datasets
<p>Here we provide one of the first detailed studies of lichen and allied fungi diversity in a continental North American city (Edmonton, Alberta, Canada), including an annotated checklist, images of all species, dichotomous keys, and local distribution maps. Edmonton is the northernmost city in North America with a population of over one million, and an industrial and transportation gateway for much of northern Canada. Lichen-based biomonitoring could be a tool to track airborne pollutants resulting from Edmonton's growing populace and industrial activity. The first step towards such a program is documenting the diversity and distribution of lichens in the city. To accomplish this, we conducted a city-wide, systematic survey of 191 sites focused on epiphytes growing on deciduous boulevard trees. We augmented that survey with surveys of rare trees, opportunistic collections from river valley and ravine habitats, herbarium collections, phylogenetic analyses of a subset of collections, and observations submitted to online nature-reporting applications. We present ITS sequence barcode data for 33 species, phylogenetic analyses for Candelariaceae<em>, Endocarpon, Flavopunctelia, </em>the <em>Lecanora dispersa</em> group, <em>Lecidella, Peltigera</em>, <em>Physconia</em>, and <em>Punctelia</em>, and detailed descriptions of 114 species in 47 genera and 23 families. Two species are hypothesized to be new to North America (<em>Endocarpon </em>aff. <em>unifoliatum, Lecidella albida</em>), twelve more are new to Alberta (<em>Amandinea dakotensis</em>, <em>Bacidia circumspecta</em>, <em>Candelaria pacifica</em>, <em>Candelariella antennaria, Heterodermia japonica</em>, <em>Lecania naegelii, Lecanora sambuci, Lecanora stanislai, Lecidea erythrophaea</em>, <em>Peltigera islandica, Phaeocalicium </em>aff. <em>tremulicola, </em>and the introduced <em>Xanthoria parietina</em>), and five are putative new species to science (<em>Physcia</em> aff. <em>dimidiata</em>, <em>Physcia</em> aff. <em>stellaris</em>, <em>Phaeocalicium</em> sp., <em>Phaeocalicium</em> aff. <em>tremulicola</em>, Lichenaceae sp.). Illustrations are provided for all species to aid in verification and public outreach. Species richness was highest in foliose lichens (48), followed by crustose and calicioid lichens and allied fungi (41), with the lowest richness in fruticose lichens (25). We did a preliminary assessment of the suitability of species for citizen-science biomonitoring by assessing their distribution across the city, perceptibility to the public, identification accuracy, and, for a subset, how consistently species were surveyed by trained novices. Compared to other urban areas where lichen diversity has been studied, Edmonton is relatively species-rich in calicioids and <em>Peltigera</em>. Promising bioindicators may be limited to chlorolichens, including <em>Caloplaca</em> spp., <em>Evernia mesomorpha</em>, <em>Flavopunctelia</em> spp., <em>Phaeophyscia orbicularis</em>, <em>Physcia adscendens</em>, <em>Physcia aipolia </em>group<em>, Physcia </em>aff. <em>stellaris</em>, <em>Usnea </em>spp., and <em>Xanthomendoza fallax</em>. Other genera that may be responsive to pollutants such as <em>Cladonia</em> and <em>Peltigera</em> were almost exclusively restricted to river valley and ravine ecosystems, limiting their application as bioindicators. Some species commonly used as biomonitors elsewhere were too rare, small, poorly developed, or obscured by more common species locally (e.g., <em>Candelaria concolor s.l.</em>, <em>Xanthomendoza hasseana</em>). The low overlap with lists of biomonitoring species from other regions of North America illustrates the necessity of grounding monitoring in knowledge of local diversity. Future augmentation of this list should focus on enhanced sampling of downed wood-, conifer-, and rock-dwelling lichens, particularly crustose species. The next step in developing a biomonitoring program will require modelling species' responses to known air quality and climatic gradients.</p>
Fig. 3 in Some New To Latvia Lichens And Allied Fungi
Fig. 3. Habitat of Pilophorus cereolus.
Fig 2 in Some New To Latvia Lichens And Allied Fungi
Fig 2. Old woodland from study area.
Fig 1 in Some New To Latvia Lichens And Allied Fungi
Fig 1. Study areas.
Data from: The lichens and allied fungi of Mount Mitchell State Park, North Carolina: a first checklist with comprehensive keys and comparison to historical data
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Getting to know our biomonitor neighbours: urban lichens and allied fungi of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada: Phylogenetic Datasets
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Deep Divergence between Island Populations in Lichenized Fungi
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi – No. 19: further notes on species from the Coastal Plain of southeastern North America
Geographically disjunct and ecologically unusual populations of Cladonia apodocarpa from hardwood swamps are reported from southeastern North Carolina, and assignment to that species is confirmed with analyses of nrITS sequence data. The separation of Lecanora cinereofusca var. cinereofusca and L. cinereofusca var. appalachensis is discussed in the light of analyses of mtSSU and nrITS sequence data. Lecanora cinereofusca var. appalachensis is considered to merit recognition at the species level, for which the name L. saxigena Lendemer & R.C. Harris (nomen novum pro L. appalachensis (Brodo) non L. appalachensis Lendemer & R.C. Harris) is introduced. Phlyctis ludoviciensis is formally placed in synonymy with P. boliviensis. Phlyctis willeyi is shown to belong to the genus Leucodecton and the new combination L. willeyi (Tuck.) R.C. Harris is proposed. Piccolia nannaria is hypothesized to be a parasite on Pyrrhospora varians and is shown to be more widespread in the Coastal Plain than previously thought. Schismatomma rappii is revised, illustrated, and shown to be widespread in the Coastal Plain of southeastern North America. Tylophoron hibernicum is confirmed to be the correct name for all North American records of T. protrudens.
Data from: Studies in Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi – no. 18: resolution of three names introduced by Degelius and Magnusson based on material from the Great Smoky Mountains
Arthonia biseptata is shown to be a species of Mycoporum, likely narrowly endemic to high elevations of the southern Appalachian Mountains and the new combination M. biseptatum is proposed. Lecidea degelii is shown to apply to the sorediate morphotype of Porpidia albocaerulescens. The results of molecular phylogenetic analyses of nrITS and mtSSU sequence data of sorediate and esorediate populations of P. albocaerulescens are presented. These analyses recovered the sorediate and esorediate morophotypes together in a single clade as strongly-supported monophyletic entities. As a result the new combination Porpidia degelii is proposed, the species illustrated, and the North American distribution of P. degelii with respect to P. albocaerulescens is discussed. These data strongly refute the notion that "species pairs" do not exist in Porpidia. Lecidea subtilis is placed in synonymy with Pyrrhospora varians.
FIGURE 5 in The genus Siphula Fr. (Icmadophilaceae, Lichenized Fungi) in Venezuela
FIGURE 5. Siphula carassana. Specimen showing dichotomously branched lobes and wrinkled surface (V. Marcano CHU–07–05); scale = 0.5 cm
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