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Fig. 2. A. D in Three new species of Dolichoiulus millipedes from the underground of Gran Canaria, with notes on the circumscription of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)

Fig. 2. A. D. typhlocanaria sp. nov., male from Cueva de la Luna, midbody rings. Scale 0.1 mm. B. D. oromii sp. nov., detail of posterior margin of midbody ring, showing diagnostic setae. Scale 0.05 mm.

opencc-by-3.0May 2012View details →

Fig. 4. Posterior gonopods, mesal views. A. D in Three new species of Dolichoiulus millipedes from the underground of Gran Canaria, with notes on the circumscription of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)

Fig. 4. Posterior gonopods, mesal views. A. D. typhlocanaria sp. nov., specimen from Barranco Draguillo. B. D. typhlocanaria sp. nov., specimen from Cueva de la Luna. C. D. oromii sp. nov. ap: anterior process, pp: posterior process, mp: mesomerital process. Scales 0.1 mm.

opencc-by-3.0May 2012View details →

Fig. 1 in Three new species of Dolichoiulus millipedes from the underground of Gran Canaria, with notes on the circumscription of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)

Fig. 1. Size diagram for Dolichoiulus typhlocanaria sp. nov. The diagram shows number of podous (leg-bearing) body rings (p.r., x axis) and vertical body diameter in mm (y axis). For a given number of podous rings D. typhlocanaria sp. nov. is thicker than the two other species (see Fig. 5), and females are thicker than males.

Fig. 5 in Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species

Fig. 5. – Infructescences and details of stigmas of species of Benstonea Callm. & Buerki. A. Benstonea parva (Ridl.) Callm. & Buerki; B. Benstonea pectinata (Martelli) Callm. & Buerki; C. Benstonea rupestris (. C. Stone) Callm. & Buerki; D. Benstonea thomissophylla (. C. Stone) Callm. & Buerki. [Photos: M. W. Callmander]

Fig. 6 in Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species

Fig. 6. – Infructescence of Benstonea thurstonii (C. H. Wright) Callm. & Buerki with details of stigmas in frame. [Photo: M. W. Callmander]

Fig. 2 in Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species

Fig. 2. – Plastid maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Pandanaceae inferred using RAxML and based on matK, trnL-trnF and trnQ-rps16. Bootstrap support values are represented below branches. This figure is adapted from the figure S1 in BUERKI & al. (2012).

Fig. 1 in Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species

Fig. 1. – General habit, infructescences and details of stigmas of species of Pandanus sect. Epiphytica Martelli (A-B) and Pseudoacrostigma B. C. Stone (C-D). A-B. Pandanus epiphyticus Martelli; C. Pandanus platystigma Martelli; D. Pandanus pugnax B. C. Stone. [Photos: M. W. Callmander]

Fig. 3 in Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species

Fig. 3. – Distribution map of Benstonea Callm. & Buerki showing the number of species and the level of endemicity per geographical region.

opennotspecifiedOct 2023View details →

FIGURE 1 in Circumscription of the genus Vietanna Lee & Pham, 2021 (Cicadidae: Leptopsaltriini) resulting in the synonymy of Duffelsa Wang et al., 2023

FIGURE 1. Vietanna hanoiensis Pham & Lee, 2021, holotype, male, Hanoi, Vietnam. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Ventral view of the male pygofer; D. Obliquely ventral view of the male pygofer; E. Lateral view of the male pygofer. (From Pham & Lee, 2021)

Fig. 4 in Big trees of small baskets: phylogeny of the Australian genus Spyridium (Rhamnaceae: Pomaderreae), focusing on biogeographic patterns and species circumscriptions

Fig. 4. Distributions of samples of S. phylicoides, S. sp. Red Dots (J.Kellermann 689) and S. sp. Dwarf (J.Kellermann 579) used in this study. For S. phylicoides, samples are coloured by the clades in which they are placed in the nrDNA tree (Fig. 2), with the distribution of the species, on the basis of the records in the Atlas of Living Australia (2020), also shown (grey dots).

Fig. 2 in Big trees of small baskets: phylogeny of the Australian genus Spyridium (Rhamnaceae: Pomaderreae), focusing on biogeographic patterns and species circumscriptions

Fig. 2. Nuclear rDNA (nrDNA) phylogeny of Spyridium, based on Bayesian inference (BI) analysis. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and ultrafast bootstrap (UFBS) values are shown at nodes when <95%; values ≥95% are not shown. Where one value for a node is supported (≥95%) and the other for that node is unsupported (<95%), only the unsupported value is shown. Where a hyphen (-) is provided at a node, this node varied in resolution in the ML tree and was therefore not transferable to the BI phylogeny. Colour coding of clades and taxa in the bar to the right of the tree matches that used on maps in Fig. 3, 4. Labels are given for some clades (A–J) and subclades (A1–J3) discussed in text. Species polyphyletic across clades are highlighted in red text. Monophyletic taxa with supported nodes are highlighted in green text. Note: S. eriocephalum is polyphyletic, but var. eriocephalum is monophyletic (and therefore coloured half red and half green). Dashed lines associated with S. tricolor, S. glaucum, S. phlebophyllum and S. subochreatum E.D.Adams 21/0907 are provided as reference points connecting taxa to the sidebar.

Fig. 1 in Big trees of small baskets: phylogeny of the Australian genus Spyridium (Rhamnaceae: Pomaderreae), focusing on biogeographic patterns and species circumscriptions

Fig. 1. Distribution of Spyridium in Australia. Dots represent filtered records accessed from Atlas of Living Australia (2020). States and territories are also high-lighted as follows: WA, Western Australia; SA, South Australia; NT, Northern Territory; Qld, Queensland; NSW, New South Wales; ACT, Australian Capital Territory; Vic., Victoria and Tas., Tasmania.

Fig. 5 in Big trees of small baskets: phylogeny of the Australian genus Spyridium (Rhamnaceae: Pomaderreae), focusing on biogeographic patterns and species circumscriptions

Fig. 5. Chloroplast genome (cpDNA) phylogeny of Spyridium, based on Bayesian inference (BI) analysis. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) <0.95 and ultrafast bootstrap (UFBS) values are shown at nodes when <95%; values ≥95% are not shown. Where one value for a node is supported (≥95%) and the other for that node is unsupported (<95%), only the unsupported value is shown. Where a hyphen (-) is provided at a node, this node varied in resolution in the ML tree and was therefore not transferable to the BI phylogeny. Coloured bar to the right of the tree indicates placement of samples in the nrDNA phylogeny (i.e. matching the coloured bar on Fig. 2). Labels are given for some clades (K–Q) and subclades (M1–Q2) discussed in text. Species polyphyletic across clades are highlighted in red text. Monophyletic taxa with>0.95 PP support are highlighted in green. Dashed lines associated with S. tricolor, S. glaucum, S. phlebophyllum and S. subochreatum E.D.Adams 21/0907 are provided as reference points connecting taxa to the sidebar.

Fig. 3 in Big trees of small baskets: phylogeny of the Australian genus Spyridium (Rhamnaceae: Pomaderreae), focusing on biogeographic patterns and species circumscriptions

Fig. 3. Distributions of nrDNA clades of Spyridium, colour-coded to match groups shown in Fig. 2. Clade distributions are based on those of included species, using records in the Atlas of Living Australia (2020). Distributions of S. phylicoides, S. sp. Dwarf (J.Kellermann 579) and S. sp. Red Dots (J.Kellermann 689) have been omitted from these maps and are provided in Fig. 4. (a) Distribution of Clade A1 (mid blue), Clade A2 (royal blue), S. tricolor (light blue) and S. glaucum (dark blue). The location of sample CC545 (S. tricolor) is highlighted. (b) Distribution of Clade C. The general location of the southern transition zone is also highlighted. (c) Distribution of Clade D. (d) Distribution of Clade E. (e) Distribution of S. phlebophyllum. (f) Distribution of S. eriocephalum var. eriocephalum from Clade F. (g) Distribution of Clade G. The location of sample CC566 (S. sp. Wollar) is highlighted. (h) Distribution of Clade H. (i) Distribution of Clade I, excluding S. phylicoides and S. sp. Dwarf (J.Kellermann 579). (j) Distribution of Clade J1 (bright pink), Clade J2 (deep pink) and Clade J3 (light pink). The location of sample E.D.Adams 21/0907 (S. subochreatum) is highlighted (dark grey). Spyridium phylicoides and S. sp. Red Dots (J.Kellermann 689) have been excluded from this map.

opencc-zeroSep 2022View details →

Supplementary material 1 from: Borges LM, Inglis PW, Simon MF, Ribeiro PG, de Queiroz LP (2022) Misleading fruits: The non-monophyly of Pseudopiptadenia and Pityrocarpa supports generic re-circumscriptions and a new genus within mimosoid legumes. In: Hughes CE, de Queiroz LP, Lewis GP (Eds) Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 239-259. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275

Voucher information and GenBank accession numbers (internal transcribed spacer-ITS sequences) for taxa used in this study

FIGURE 3 in New circumscription of Trichomanes cupressoides Desvaux (Hymenophyllaceae), an endemic filmy fern from the Seychelles (Indian Ocean), and new insights into the genus Abrodictyum C.Presl in the western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 3. Details of pinnules and ultimate segments. A. Seychellois Abrodictyum cupressoides (Rouhan 135, P00696126). B. Malagasy Abrodictyum « cupressoides » (Rakotondrainibe 6229, P00243868). C. Malagasy Abrodictyum «rigidum» (Rakotondrainibe 6111, P00212654). D. Trichomanes boivinii (Rouhan 326, P00749272). E. Abrodictyum guineense (Jongkind 5504, P06243593). F. Trichomanes madagascariense (Rouhan 367, P00749322). Scale = 500 μm.

FIGURE 4 in New circumscription of Trichomanes cupressoides Desvaux (Hymenophyllaceae), an endemic filmy fern from the Seychelles (Indian Ocean), and new insights into the genus Abrodictyum C.Presl in the western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 4. Bayesian phylogeny inferred from rbcL sequences. Support values on nodes are posterior probabilities. The three morphotypes (see text and Fig. 1) are outlined by a box. The dotted line defines the Africa-Indian Ocean clade close to neotropical Trichomanes (see text). The arrow shows the valid A. rigidum (according to the type). Tr = trichomanoid lineage; Ab = subgenus Abrodictyum; Pa = subgenus Pachychaetum; T = genus Trichomanes.

FIGURE 2 in New circumscription of Trichomanes cupressoides Desvaux (Hymenophyllaceae), an endemic filmy fern from the Seychelles (Indian Ocean), and new insights into the genus Abrodictyum C.Presl in the western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 2. Comparison of the three morphotypes. A. Malagasy Abrodictyum «cupressoides» (Rouhan 267, P00749196). B. Seychellois Abrodictyum cupressoides (Rouhan 135, P00696126). C. Malagasy Abrodictyum «rigidum» (Rakotondrainibe 6111, P00212654). Scale = 2 cm.

FIGURE 1 in New circumscription of Trichomanes cupressoides Desvaux (Hymenophyllaceae), an endemic filmy fern from the Seychelles (Indian Ocean), and new insights into the genus Abrodictyum C.Presl in the western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 1. In situ population of Abrodictyum cupressoides in the rainforest understory in Seychelles, Mont du Nord, Mahé Island. Abrodictyum cupressoides can locally form dense populations while other Abrodictyum species in the region seem more sparsely distributed (photograph by B. Senterre).