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Figures for Designing a future-proof gas and hydrogen infrastructure for Europe – a modelling-based approach

<p>hydrogen_production_consumption_inputs: includes hydrogen assumptions for three scenarios (Electrification, Hydrogen, E-fuels) and three corner years (2030,2040,2050) on hydrogen production and consumption per country (EU27+NO+CH)</p> <p>Gas_and_hydrogen_infrastructure_figures: inlcudes figures and tables from the article &quot;Kotek - Selei - T&oacute;th (2023): Designing a future-proof gas and hydrogen infrastructure for Europe &ndash; a modelling-based approach.&quot;</p> <p>Figure 1: Gas (including biomethane and biogases and e-methane) and hydrogen demand (EU-27)<br> Figure 2: Hydrogen consumption and production in the modelled countries for the Hydrogen 80 scenario in 2050, TWh/year<br> Figure 3: Decision tree for hydrogen investment need estimation<br> Figure 4: Annualised CAPEX, OPEX, and variable system costs<br> Figure 5: Hydrogen transmission infrastructure by 2050, Elec_80 scenario<br> Figure 6: Hydrogen transmission infrastructure by 2050, E-Fuel_80 scenario<br> Figure 7: Hydrogen transmission infrastructure by 2050, H2_80 scenario<br> Figure 8: Utilisation of gas transport network (flow/capacity %) (Source: REKK modelling. Red bars indicate capacity<br> Table 1: Summary of studies on hydrogen infrastructure<br> Table 2: Total investment need of the hydrogen network, bn EUR/yr (EU-27)<br> Table 3: OPEX need for the hydrogen network, Bn EUR/yr (EU-27)<br> Table 4: Variable system costs of the gas network (EU-27)<br> Table 5: Variable system costs of the hydrogen network (EU-27)<br> Table 6: CAPEX modelled for 2020 until 2050 (EU-27+CH+NO+UK), Bn EUR<br> Table 7: Length and composition of hydrogen transmission pipelines (EU-27)<br> Table 8: Total modelled hydrogen blending (TWh/year), (EU-27+CH+NO+UK)<br> Table 9: Internal trade of gas and hydrogen in the European infrastructure by 2050, TWh/year, (EU-27+CH+NO+UK)<br> Table 10: Utilization indicators for gas transmission pipelines (EU-27+UK+NO+CH)<br> Table 11: Hydrogen transport costs assumed, EUR/MWh<br> Table 12: Gas transport costs assumed, EUR/MWh</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>