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16 results for “ilium”
The immature Homo naledi ilium from the Lesedi Chamber, Rising Star Cave, South Africa
<p>To use any of these data, please cite: Cofran Z, VanSickle C, Valenzuela R, García-Martínez D, Walker CS, Hawks J, Zipfel B, Williams SA, & Berger LR. 2022. The immature <em>Homo naledi</em> ilium from the Lesedi Chamber, Rising Star Cave, South Africa. American Journal of Biological Anthropology 179:3–17. (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.24522)</p> <p>Lesedi Ilium Landmark Dataset_R1.csv = A comma separated values (.csv) format file containing 148 3D landmarks describing shape of the right ilium, for 23 immature humans, <em>Australopithecus</em> fossils MLD 7 and MLD 25, and two reconstructions of the <em>Homo naledi</em> fossil U.W. 102a-138. The first naledi reconstruction utilizes a reference template based on MLD 7 and MLD 25, and the second reconstruction is based on the average of the human ilia. The .csv file contains columns for individual ID, landmark name, and the x-, y-, and z-coordinates of the landmark, and each row is a unique landmark coordinate.</p> <p>Lesedi_Ilium_Height_Data.csv = A comma separated values (.csv) format file containing developmental stage and iliac height (in mm) for 43 humans, U.W. 102a-138, and three <em>Australopithecus</em> fossils (MLD 7, MLD 25, and the left and right sides of Sts 14).</p> <p>A 3D mesh of the U.W. 102a-138 ilium is available on Morphosource: https://www.morphosource.org/concern/media/000383216?locale=en</p>
→ Fig. 2. Representative skeletal elements of ornithosuchid archosaur Dynamosuchus collisensis gen. et sp. nov. (CAPPA/UFSM 0248) from Janner outcrop, Carnian, Late Triassic. A. Selected skull bones in left lateral view. B. Reconstruction of the skull. C. Skull in ventral view. D. Left quadrate and quadratojugal in posterodorsal view. E. Parabasisphenoid in left lateral view. F. Neural arch of an anterior cervical vertebra in anterior view. G. Centrum of a cervical vertebra in left lateral view. H. Right osteoderm in dorsal view. I. Neural arch of an anterior dorsal vertebra in left lateral view. J. Left ilium in lateral view. L. Right humerus in anterior view. M. Right forearm in medial view. N. Left manus in dorsal view. O. Right (reversed) pubis in lateral view. P. Left femur in anterior view. Q. Left fibula in lateral view. Some unpreserved portions are modified from Baczko et al. in press, for the reconstruction of the skeleton of CAPPA/UFSM 0248 (preserved elements indicated in orange) (K). Scale bars 20 mm. in The first ornithosuchid from Brazil and its macroevolutionary and phylogenetic implications for Late Triassic faunas in Gondwana
→ Fig. 2. Representative skeletal elements of ornithosuchid archosaur Dynamosuchus collisensis gen. et sp. nov. (CAPPA/UFSM 0248) from Janner outcrop, Carnian, Late Triassic. A. Selected skull bones in left lateral view. B. Reconstruction of the skull. C. Skull in ventral view. D. Left quadrate and quadratojugal in posterodorsal view. E. Parabasisphenoid in left lateral view. F. Neural arch of an anterior cervical vertebra in anterior view. G. Centrum of a cervical vertebra in left lateral view. H. Right osteoderm in dorsal view. I. Neural arch of an anterior dorsal vertebra in left lateral view. J. Left ilium in lateral view. L. Right humerus in anterior view. M. Right forearm in medial view. N. Left manus in dorsal view. O. Right (reversed) pubis in lateral view. P. Left femur in anterior view. Q. Left fibula in lateral view. Some unpreserved portions are modified from Baczko et al. in press, for the reconstruction of the skeleton of CAPPA/UFSM 0248 (preserved elements indicated in orange) (K). Scale bars 20 mm.
Text-fig. 1. A. Preserved part of Kučlín specimen No. Pa 24 (foto B. Ekrt); B. For comparison, a corresponding part of a Paleogene ungulate of the genus Phenacodus (Gregory 1951, modified). Abbreviations: il – ilium, Lu – lumbar vertebrae, Th – thoracic vertebrae. in Mammal Discovery In Kučlín Diatomite
Text-fig. 1. A. Preserved part of Kučlín specimen No. Pa 24 (foto B. Ekrt); B. For comparison, a corresponding part of a Paleogene ungulate of the genus Phenacodus (Gregory 1951, modified). Abbreviations: il – ilium, Lu – lumbar vertebrae, Th – thoracic vertebrae.
Text-fig. 5. Amphibians: a, b – Latonia sp. from Nasrettinhoca 2: a – left ilium in lateral (a1) and medial (a2) views, and junctura ilioischiadica (a3), EUNHM PV-13223; b – left ilium in lateral (b1) and medial (b2) views, EUNHM PV-13224; c – right angular of Palaeobatrachus sp. from Mercan 1, in medial (c1) and dorsal (c2) views, EUNHM PV-13225; d – left ilium of Pelobates sp. from Nasrettinhoca 2 in lateral (d1) and medial (d2) views, EUNHM PV-13226; e – right ilium of Bufotes viridis s. l. from Nasrettinhoca 2, in lateral (e1) and medial (e2) views, EUNHM PV-13227; f – left angular of Pelophylax sp. from Mercan 1, in dorsal view, EUNHM PV-13228; g – right ilium of Pelophylax sp. from Mercan 1, in lateral (g1) and medial (g2) views, EUNHM PV-13229; h – right ilium of Pelophylax sp. from Hoyhoytepe 1, in lateral (h1) and medial (h2) views, EUNHM PV-13234; i – left angular of Ranidae indet. from Hamamkarahisar A, in dorsal view, EUNHM PV-13237. Scale equals 1 mm. in Plio-Pleistocene Amphibians And Reptiles From Central Turkey: New Faunas And Faunal Records With Comments On Their Biochronological Position Based On Small Mammals
Text-fig. 5. Amphibians: a, b – Latonia sp. from Nasrettinhoca 2: a – left ilium in lateral (a1) and medial (a2) views, and junctura ilioischiadica (a3), EUNHM PV-13223; b – left ilium in lateral (b1) and medial (b2) views, EUNHM PV-13224; c – right angular of Palaeobatrachus sp. from Mercan 1, in medial (c1) and dorsal (c2) views, EUNHM PV-13225; d – left ilium of Pelobates sp. from Nasrettinhoca 2 in lateral (d1) and medial (d2) views, EUNHM PV-13226; e – right ilium of Bufotes viridis s. l. from Nasrettinhoca 2, in lateral (e1) and medial (e2) views, EUNHM PV-13227; f – left angular of Pelophylax sp. from Mercan 1, in dorsal view, EUNHM PV-13228; g – right ilium of Pelophylax sp. from Mercan 1, in lateral (g1) and medial (g2) views, EUNHM PV-13229; h – right ilium of Pelophylax sp. from Hoyhoytepe 1, in lateral (h1) and medial (h2) views, EUNHM PV-13234; i – left angular of Ranidae indet. from Hamamkarahisar A, in dorsal view, EUNHM PV-13237. Scale equals 1 mm.
"Peter" the T. rex, ilium
***Tyrannosaurus rex* "Peter"** Specimen No. Peter_015; right ilium Peter was found in the Lance Formation in South Dakota, USA. He lived some 66 million years ago. 3D model by Palaeo3D. www.palaeo3d.com Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
lil, left ilium;; lti, left tibia; pd, pedal digits; and ub, unidentified bony element. The white box indicates the position from which the sample was taken for histological analysis. Scale bars, 10 mm (a, c, d), 20 mm (b). in A new Jurassic scansoriopterygid and the loss of membranous wings in theropod dinosaurs
lil, left ilium;; lti, left tibia; pd, pedal digits; and ub, unidentified bony element. The white box indicates the position from which the sample was taken for histological analysis. Scale bars, 10 mm (a, c, d), 20 mm (b).
vertebra; po, postacetabular process of ilium; pp, pubic peduncle of ilium; pr, preacetabular process of ilium; ra, radius; ti, tibia; ul, ulna; I1, manual phalange I-1; II1, II2 and II3, manual phalanges II-1, II-2 and II-3; III1, III2, III3 and III4, manual phalanges III-1, III-2, III-3 and III-4. Scale bars, 10 mm. in A new Jurassic scansoriopterygid and the loss of membranous wings in theropod dinosaurs
vertebra; po, postacetabular process of ilium; pp, pubic peduncle of ilium; pr, preacetabular process of ilium; ra, radius; ti, tibia; ul, ulna; I1, manual phalange I-1; II1, II2 and II3, manual phalanges II-1, II-2 and II-3; III1, III2, III3 and III4, manual phalanges III-1, III-2, III-3 and III-4. Scale bars, 10 mm.
text-fig. 39. Theropod pelves in left lateral view, illustrating several pelvic characters, a, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis; redrawn (reversed) from Novas (1993). B, Syntarsus rhodesiensis; based on QG 1, QG 691, and Raath (1990). c, Allosaurus fragilis; modified from Molnar et al. (1990). D, generalized tyrannosaurid; based on Osborn (1916) and ROM 807. E, Segnosaurus galbinensis', redrawn from Barsbold and Maryanska (1990). F, Rahonavis ostromi', based on UA 8656. Abbreviations: ac, acetabulum; bs, brevis shelf; il, ilium; ir, iliac ridge; is, ischium; of, obturator foramen; op, obturator process; pf, pubic fenestra; pip, posterior ischial process; pu, pubis. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a-b), 100 mm (c-e), and 10 mm (f). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 39. Theropod pelves in left lateral view, illustrating several pelvic characters, a, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis; redrawn (reversed) from Novas (1993). B, Syntarsus rhodesiensis; based on QG 1, QG 691, and Raath (1990). c, Allosaurus fragilis; modified from Molnar et al. (1990). D, generalized tyrannosaurid; based on Osborn (1916) and ROM 807. E, Segnosaurus galbinensis', redrawn from Barsbold and Maryanska (1990). F, Rahonavis ostromi', based on UA 8656. Abbreviations: ac, acetabulum; bs, brevis shelf; il, ilium; ir, iliac ridge; is, ischium; of, obturator foramen; op, obturator process; pf, pubic fenestra; pip, posterior ischial process; pu, pubis. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a-b), 100 mm (c-e), and 10 mm (f).
text-fig. 28. Sacra of theropod dinosaurs, illustrating different states for character 116. a, sacrum and ilium of Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis in lateral view; the shaded area indicates the attachment area of the very massive sacral ribs on the medial side of the ilium; modified from Novas (1993). B, sacrum and ilia of Syntarsus rhodesiensis in dorsal view, showing the almost continuous sheet of bone formed by the sacral ribs between the sacrum and the iliac blades; based on Raath (1990) and QG1. Abbreviations: ib, iliac blade; il, ilium; ns: neural spine; SI, S2, sacral vertebrae; sac, supraacetabular crest; sr, sacral ribs; st, spine table. Scale bars represent 50 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 28. Sacra of theropod dinosaurs, illustrating different states for character 116. a, sacrum and ilium of Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis in lateral view; the shaded area indicates the attachment area of the very massive sacral ribs on the medial side of the ilium; modified from Novas (1993). B, sacrum and ilia of Syntarsus rhodesiensis in dorsal view, showing the almost continuous sheet of bone formed by the sacral ribs between the sacrum and the iliac blades; based on Raath (1990) and QG1. Abbreviations: ib, iliac blade; il, ilium; ns: neural spine; SI, S2, sacral vertebrae; sac, supraacetabular crest; sr, sacral ribs; st, spine table. Scale bars represent 50 mm.
v7172-20 Ilium of Muffin's Bones
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Ilium Mirror
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METHODS. Bovine ilia were used in the simulations because their histological structure (a fibrolamellar cortex overlying cancellous bone26) was found to match that of the Triceratops ilium. Bone sections 10 x 50 x 縠 3.0 cm with cortices ranging from 0.5 to 5.5 mm in depth (the range of initial cortical-thickness estimates based on gross morphology) were mounted on a servohydraulic mechanical loading frame (MTS Bionix, Minneapolis) and penetrated with an aluminium-bronze T. rex tooth replica. The replica was cast from an actual adult T. rex maxillary tooth, after casts made from some ofthe deeper bite marks revealed the size and shape of the teeth that had impacted the pelvis8 • The replica was penetrated into the ilia sections at 1 mm s-1 to a depth of 11.5 mm, equivalent to the maximum depth of the deepest ilium bite mark8 • Forces were measured with an MTS 25 N strain-gauge-based axial load cell accurate to 0.2%. The forces increased with increasing penetration depth even after the cortical layer had been perforated and the underlying cancellous bone was being crushed. The increase in force with penetration depth is attributed to a greater cortical surface area coming into contact with the semi-conical penetrator tooth as it descended through the ilia. in Bite-force estimation for Tyrannosaurus rex from tooth-marked bones
METHODS. Bovine ilia were used in the simulations because their histological structure (a fibrolamellar cortex overlying cancellous bone26) was found to match that of the Triceratops ilium. Bone sections 10 x 50 x 縠 3.0 cm with cortices ranging from 0.5 to 5.5 mm in depth (the range of initial cortical-thickness estimates based on gross morphology) were mounted on a servohydraulic mechanical loading frame (MTS Bionix, Minneapolis) and penetrated with an aluminium-bronze T. rex tooth replica. The replica was cast from an actual adult T. rex maxillary tooth, after casts made from some ofthe deeper bite marks revealed the size and shape of the teeth that had impacted the pelvis8 • The replica was penetrated into the ilia sections at 1 mm s-1 to a depth of 11.5 mm, equivalent to the maximum depth of the deepest ilium bite mark8 • Forces were measured with an MTS 25 N strain-gauge-based axial load cell accurate to 0.2%. The forces increased with increasing penetration depth even after the cortical layer had been perforated and the underlying cancellous bone was being crushed. The increase in force with penetration depth is attributed to a greater cortical surface area coming into contact with the semi-conical penetrator tooth as it descended through the ilia.
Figure 27. Probactrosaurus. Ilium. A & C, PIN 2232 in On Asian ornithopods (Dinosauria: Ornithischia). 4. Probactrosaurus Rozhdestvensky, 1966
Figure 27. Probactrosaurus. Ilium. A & C, PIN 2232/19-1. Left ilium lacking only a small part of the acetabular margin and posterior blade. B, PIN 12017. Left ilium, labelled 'P. alashanicus', rather less complete, missing the distal end of the anterior process and the pubic peduncle. Abbreviations: ac = acetabulum; ap = anterior process; is.p = ischial peduncle; pu.p = pubic peduncle; srs = sutural contact areas for the sacral ribs/sacricostal yoke.
Figure 12. Right ilium, lateral view. A in Morphology, relationships, and biogeographical significance of an extinct horned crocodile (Crocodylia, Crocodylidae) from the Quaternary of Madagascar
Figure 12. Right ilium, lateral view. A, Crocodylus acutus, USNM 211278. B, Voay robustus, AMNH 17008. C, Osteolaemus tetraspis, USNM 194448 (left element, image reversed). Scale = 1 cm.
Evaluation of Minimally Invasive Ilium Osteotomy and Its Bone Repairing Effect
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04926896. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Ilium Mobilization in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Treatment
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05708495. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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