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5,526 results for “information”
GRiMeDB: a comprehensive global database of methane concentrations and fluxes in fluvial ecosystems with supporting physical and chemical information
The Global River Methane Database (GriMeDB) is a compilation of measurements of CH4 concentrations and fluxes for flowing water environments derived from publications, reports, data repositories, and other outlets between 1973 and 2021. Assembly of GRiMeDB was motivated by the goal of having a centralized, standardized resource to facilitate further studies of CH4 pattern and process in flowing water systems, upscaling efforts, and identification of tendencies in when, where, and how CH4 has been sampled in streams and rivers across the world. Thus, CH4 data are supported by concurrent observations (as available) of aquatic CO2, N2O, temperature, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, organic carbon, and discharge, along with site data (latitude, longitude, elevation, and [as available]: stream order, elevation, channel slope, catchment size, and codes for distinct or disturbed channel types). GRiMeDB includes over 24,000 records of CH4 concentration and greater than 8,000 flux measurements from over 5,000 unique sites, most of which are resolved to the daily time scale.
Relative predation rates on juvenile Chinook Salmon in the lower Stanislaus River, California, 2012-2024 by habitat suitability informed by juvenile Chinook Salmon and black bass observations in the lower Stanislaus and Merced rivers, California, 2012-2017
Overview The purpose of this work was to estimate relative predation on juvenile Chinook Salmon rearing in tributaries of the San Joaquin River, California in relation to meso- and microhabitat factors. Predation rates were estimated using predation bioassays. Ranges of depth and velocity targeted by the bioassays were informed by habitat suitability indices developed prior to field efforts. Juvenile Chinook and Bass Habitat Suitability Indices The purpose of this dataset is to develop habitat suitability indices for juvenile Chinook Salmon (<120mm) on the lower Stanislaus River and nonnative black bass ( Micropterus spp.). on the lower Merced River, both tributaries of the San Joaquin. This data was used to identify target ranges of depth and velocity during predation fieldwork. Occupancy data was collected via snorkel surveys on the lower Stanislaus River in 2018 and 2019 and on the Merced River in 2012 and 2014-2017. Predation Tethering Bioassay Study The purpose of this field study was to estimate relative rates of predation of juvenile Chinook Salmon. Predation rates were estimated using assays of tethered hatchery Chinook Salmon deployed across a range of mesohabitats on the lower Stanislaus River. Habitat suitability was expected to vary across mesohabitats and across depths and velocities sampled within habitats. Cameras were deployed with tethers to identify predators for a subset of predation events happening within the first 1-2 hours of deployment. Assays were deployed monthly March-May in 2022 and 2024. A supplemental set of assays were deployed in May 2023 under wet water year conditions that varied strongly from conditions sampled in 2022 and 2024.
CBH01 Konza Prairie bison herd information
The purpose of this study is to monitor long-term changes in individual animal mass. The datasets include an annual summary of the bison herd structure, end-of-season weights of individual animals, and maternal parentage of individual bison.
Differential brain mechanisms of selection and maintenance of information during working memory (MEG data)
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Shared neural codes for visual and semantic information about familiar faces in a common representational space
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The International Soundscape Database: An integrated multimedia database of urban soundscape surveys -- questionnaires with acoustical and contextual information
<h1>Introduction</h1> <p>The International Soundscape Database contains the results of a series of soundscape assessment campaigns carried out across Europe and China. The data collection process was conducted according to the <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/7/2397">SSID Protocol [1]</a> which integrates in situ questionnaires about users' soundscape experience, with binaural recordings, sound level meter readings, and 360 degree video. The core of this database are individual soundscape questionnaires collected for 3,500+ participants completed in situ in cities across Europe and China, and the psychoacoustic analysis of 30s binaural recordings which can be matched up to each questionnaire.</p> <p>The SSID Protocol was based on the ISO 12913 standard for soundscape data collection [2]. For more information on the specifics of how this data is collected, please see [1].</p> <p>It is the intention that this dataset be added to and augmented with new locations, cities, and contexts in the future. This will be done both by the SSID team at University College London, but we also strongly welcome contributions from other researchers and practicioners. If a soundscape assessment is collected according to the SSID Protocol, it can be integrated with the rest of the database to form a large, cohesive, and ever-growing database of soundscape assessments. </p> <h2>Analysis</h2> <p>Code for exploring and analysing this dataset is included as part of the <a href="https://soundscapy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">Soundscapy package</a>.</p> <h2>Included Files</h2> <p>This dataset incorporates surveys taken in multiple urban public spaces across several cities in Europe and China. These urban spaces include places like parks, urban squares, green spaces, and market streets. At each location, up to 100 questionnaires were collected over a series of multi-hour long sessions. Therefore the data is organised by LocationID, then SessionID, then GroupID.</p> <p>The basic directory structure and contents can be found below. </p> <h3>Survey Data (.csv)</h3> <p>'ISD v1.0 Data.csv' organises the data according to the labels given above.</p> <h3>Survey Metadata (.xlsx)</h3> <p>In addition a metadata file ('ISD v1.0 Metadata.xlsx') with photos and descriptions of each of the locations is provided. This metadata file also includes Data Dictionaries for each of the survey instrument versions included. These data dictionaries document precisely the questions asked and the available reponse labels and coding, along with the relevant translations.</p> <h3>Psychoacoustic Analysis (.csv)</h3> <p>The compiled csv file is formatted with a row for each individual participant's questionnaire response, then includes the psychoacoustic analysis of the 30s binaural recording taken while the participant was completing the questionnaire. Details about the psychoacoustic analyses is given in the 'Acoustic Settings' tab in the metadata file.</p> <p>The compiled survey and psychoacoustic analysis data is contained in 'ISD v1.0 Data.csv'. This is compiled from raw survey data files contained in 'Survey_Data', with individual cleaned survey and psychoacoustic data files included in 'Survey_Data/Interim_<date>'. The scripts for compiling this data are included in 'Scripts/'.</p> <h3>Sound Level Meter logs (.xlsx)</h3> <p>'SLM_<city>/' folders include session-long (i.e. ~3hrs) sound level meter log data in.xlsx files for each SessionID.</p> <h3>Binaural Recordings (32-bit floating point .wav)</h3> <p>'WAV_<city>/' folders include the ~30s binaural recordings in 32 bit floating point .wav format. Within each city folder are a set of LocationID folders containing their associated recordings. The wav files are titled with its GroupID, which is matched to the corresponding survey GroupIDs. </p> <h3>Cleaning and Compilation Scripts (.py)</h3> <p>Python code for cleaning and compiling the data from the raw survey data (within Survey_Data/source_data) are provided. These can be run within the provided demo notebook, or from the terminal by calling 'python -m ISDv1_main' with the relevant arguments. See the README.md file in this directory for more information.</p> <pre><code><br>├── ISD v1.0 Data.csv ├── ISD v1.0 Metadata.xlsx ├── SLM_Granada │ ├── CampoPrincipe1_SLM.xlsx │ ├── ... ├── SLM_Groningen │ └── Noorderplantsoen1_SLM.xlsx ├── SLM_etc ├── Scripts │ ├── ISDcleanDemo.ipynb │ ├── ISDcleaning.py │ ├── ISDpsycho.py │ ├── ISDv1_main.py │ ├── README.md │ └── pyproject.toml ├── Survey_Data │ ├── Interim_2024-02-08_cleaned │ └── source_data ├── WAV_Granada_1 │ ├── CampoPrincipe │ ├── ... ├── WAV_etc</code></pre> <p><strong>Citation</strong>: If you use the ISD or part of it, please cite our paper describing the data collection protocol [1] and this dataset itself.</p> <p><strong>License and reuse</strong>: All ISD recordings are provided under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License and are free to use. We encourage other researchers to replicate the SSID protocol and contribute new locations to the dataset. We also encourage the use of these recordings and the perceptual data for further soundscape research purposes. Please provide the proper attribution and get in touch with the authors if you would like to contribute new data or for any other collaborations.</p> <p> </p> <p>[1] Mitchell A, Oberman T, Aletta F, Erfanian M, Kachlicka M, Lionello M, Kang J. The Soundscape Indices (SSID) Protocol: A Method for Urban Soundscape Surveys—Questionnaires with Acoustical and Contextual Information. <em>Applied Sciences</em>. 2020; 10(7):2397. <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/7/2397">https://doi.org/10.3390/app10072397 </a></p> <p>[2] ISO/TS 12913-2:2018 (2018). “Acoustics – Soundscape – Part 2: Data collection and reporting requirements” International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2018</p> <p>[3] Mitchell A, Oberman T, Aletta F, Kachlicka M, Lionello M, Erfanian M, Kang J. Investigating Urban Soundscapes of the COVID-19 Lockdown: A predictive soundscape modeling approach.<em> Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</em>. 2021.</p>
Classification of web-based Digital Humanities projects leveraging information visualisation techniques
<h2>Description</h2> <p>This dataset contains a list of 186 Digital Humanities projects leveraging information visualisation methods. Each project has been classified according to visualisation and interaction techniques, narrativity and narrative solutions, domain, methods for the representation of uncertainty and interpretation, and the employment of critical and custom approaches to visually represent humanities data.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Classification schema: categories and columns</h2> <p>The <code>project_id</code> column contains unique internal identifiers assigned to each project. Meanwhile, the <code>last_access</code> column records the most recent date (in DD/MM/YYYY format) on which each project was reviewed based on the web address specified in the <code>url</code> column.<br>The remaining columns can be grouped into descriptive categories aimed at characterising projects according to different aspects:</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Narrativity.</strong> It reports the presence of information visualisation techniques employed within narrative structures. Here, the term narrative encompasses both author-driven linear data stories and more user-directed experiences where the narrative sequence is determined by user exploration [1]. We define 2 columns to identify projects using visualisation techniques in narrative, or non-narrative sections. Both conditions can be true for projects employing visualisations in both contexts. Columns:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>non_narrative</code> (boolean)</p> </li> <li> <p><code>narrative</code> (boolean)</p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Domain.</strong> The humanities domain to which the project is related. We rely on [2] and the chapters of the first part of [3] to abstract a set of general domains. Column:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>domain</code> (categorical):</p> </li> <ul> <li> <p>History and archaeology</p> </li> <li> <p>Art and art history</p> </li> <li> <p>Language and literature</p> </li> <li> <p>Music and musicology</p> </li> <li> <p>Multimedia and performing arts</p> </li> <li> <p>Philosophy and religion</p> </li> <li> <p>Other: both extra-list domains and cases of collections without a unique or specific thematic focus.</p> </li> </ul> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Visualisation of uncertainty and interpretation.</strong> Buiding upon the frameworks proposed by [4] and [5], a set of categories was identified, highlighting a distinction between precise and impressional communication of uncertainty. Precise methods explicitly represent quantifiable uncertainty such as missing, unknown, or uncertain data, precisely locating and categorising it using visual variables and positioning. Two sub-categories are interactive distinction, when uncertain data is not visually distinguishable from the rest of the data but can be dynamically isolated or included/excluded categorically through interaction techniques (usually filters); and visual distinction, when uncertainty visually “emerges” from the representation by means of dedicated glyphs and spatial or visual cues and variables. On the other hand, impressional methods communicate the constructed and situated nature of data [6], exposing the interpretative layer of the visualisation and indicating more abstract and unquantifiable uncertainty using graphical aids or interpretative metrics. Two sub-categories are: ambiguation, when the use of graphical expedients—like permeable glyph boundaries or broken lines—visually convey the ambiguity of a phenomenon; and interpretative metrics, when expressive, non-scientific, or non-punctual metrics are used to build a visualisation. Column:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>uncertainty_interpretation</code> (categorical):</p> </li> <ul> <li> <p>Interactive distinction</p> </li> <li> <p>Visual distinction</p> </li> <li> <p>Ambiguation</p> </li> <li> <p>Interpretative metrics</p> </li> </ul> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Critical adaptation.</strong> We identify projects in which, with regards to at least a visualisation, the following criteria are fulfilled: 1) avoid repurposing of prepackaged, generic-use, or ready-made solutions; 2) being tailored and unique to reflect the peculiarities of the phenomena at hand; 3) avoid simplifications to embrace and depict complexity, promoting time-consuming visualisation-based inquiry. Column:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>critical_adaptation</code> (boolean)</p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Non-temporal visualisation techniques.</strong> We adopt and partially adapt the terminology and definitions from [7]. A column is defined for each type of visualisation and accounts for its presence within a project, also including stacked layouts and more complex variations. Columns and inclusion criteria:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>plot</code> (boolean): visual representations that map data points onto a two-dimensional coordinate system.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>cluster_or_set</code> (boolean): sets or cluster-based visualisations used to unveil possible inter-object similarities.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>map</code> (boolean): geographical maps used to show spatial insights. While we do not specify the variants of maps (e.g., pin maps, dot density maps, flow maps, etc.), we make an exception for maps where each data point is represented by another visualisation (e.g., a map where each data point is a pie chart) by accounting for the presence of both in their respective columns.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>network</code> (boolean): visual representations highlighting relational aspects through nodes connected by links or edges.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>hierarchical_diagram</code> (boolean): tree-like structures such as tree diagrams, radial trees, but also dendrograms. They differ from networks for their strictly hierarchical structure and absence of closed connection loops.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>treemap</code> (boolean): still hierarchical, but highlighting quantities expressed by means of area size. It also includes circle packing variants.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>word_cloud</code> (boolean): clouds of words, where each instance’s size is proportional to its frequency in a related context</p> </li> <li> <p><code>bars</code> (boolean): includes bar charts, histograms, and variants. It coincides with “bar charts” in [7] but with a more generic term to refer to all bar-based visualisations.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>line_chart</code> (boolean): the display of information as sequential data points connected by straight-line segments.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>area_chart</code> (boolean): similar to a line chart but with a filled area below the segments. It also includes density plots.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>pie_chart</code> (boolean): circular graphs divided into slices which can also use multi-level solutions.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>plot_3d</code> (boolean): plots that use a third dimension to encode an additional variable.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>proportional_area</code> (boolean): representations used to compare values through area size. Typically, using circle- or square-like shapes.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>other</code> (boolean): it includes all other types of non-temporal visualisations that do not fall into the aforementioned categories.</p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Temporal visualisations and encodings.</strong> In addition to non-temporal visualisations, a group of techniques to encode temporality is considered in order to enable comparisons with [7]. Columns:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>timeline</code> (boolean): the display of a list of data points or spans in chronological order. They include timelines working either with a scale or simply displaying events in sequence. As in [7], we also include structured solutions resembling Gantt chart layouts.</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <p><code>temporal_dimension</code> (boolean): to report when time is mapped to any dimension of a visualisation, with the exclusion of timelines. We use the term “dimension” and not “axis” as in [7] as more appropriate for radial layouts or more complex representational choices.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>animation</code> (boolean): temporality is perceived through an animation changing the visualisation according to time flow.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>visual_variable</code> (boolean): another visual encoding strategy is used to represent any temporality-related variable (e.g., colour).</p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Interaction techniques.</strong> A set of categories to assess affordable interaction techniques based on the concept of user intent [8] and user-allowed data actions [9]. The following categories roughly match the “processing”, “mapping”, and “presentation” actions from [9] and the manipulative subset of methods of the “how” an interaction is performed in the conception of [10]. Only interactions that affect the visual representation or the aspect of data points, symbols, and glyphs are taken into consideration. Columns:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>basic_selection</code> (boolean): the demarcation of an element either for the duration of the interaction or more permanently until the occurrence of another selection.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>advanced_selection</code> (boolean): the demarcation involves both the selected element and connected elements within the visualisation or leads to brush and link effects across views. Basic selection is tacitly implied.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>navigation</code> (boolean): interactions that allow moving, zooming, panning, rotating, and scrolling the view but only when applied to the visualisation and not to the web page. It also includes “drill” interactions (to navigate through different levels or portions of data detail, often generating a new view that replaces or accompanies the original) and “expand” interactions generating new perspectives on data by expanding and collapsing nodes.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>arrangement</code> (boolean): methods to organise visualisation elements (symbols, glyphs, etc.) or multi-visualisation layouts spatially through drag and drop or according to a criterion via more automatic triggers.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>change</code> (boolean): visual encoding alterations involving different aspects of visualisation as a whole: the same content is presented with another visualisation technique; the change involves symbols or glyphs aspect (colour, size, shape, etc.); the visualisation type is unaltered, but the layout variant changes (e.g., to stacked layouts); or other changes like axes inversion and scale modifications. The presence of all the visualisation techniques involved in a change is reported.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>visualisation_filter</code> (boolean): filters to exclude or include visualisation elements with respect to defined criteria, without reloading or generating a new visualisation. Unlike options triggering the fetch of new data to alter the visualisation content, filters seamlessly operate on existing visual elements.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>collection_filter</code> (boolean): the interaction with visualised elements acts as a filter for a related collection or list of items (e.g., clicking a region on a map filters a list of items according to spatial metadata).</p> </li> <li> <p><code>aggregation</code> (boolean): changes to the granularity of visual elements according to a variable. It produces either visual data summarisations or segregations.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>btfw_interaction</code> (boolean): to identify the use of “breaking the fourth wall interactions” as defined [11]. It applies only to narratives.</p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Narrative flow factors.</strong> Other categories aim to identify patterns in the design of narrative solutions. It is worth noticing that a project with multiple and diverse narratives can potentially report multiple design choices for the same column. Part of the factors and definitions from [12] are here re-used and adapted.</p> <p><em>Story layout </em>columns define the layout, or genre, of the narrative format:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>document_layout</code> (boolean)</p> </li> <li> <p><code>slideshow_layout</code> (boolean)</p> </li> <li> <p><code>hybrid_layout</code> (boolean): mixing document and slideshow layouts.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>other_layout</code> (boolean): more complex solutions.</p> </li> </ul> <p><em>Role of visualisation</em> columns describe the role visualisations detain with respect to the entire story, in particular, with reference to the textual part of the narratives:</p> <ul> <li><code>equal_role</code> (boolean): visualisations and text play an equal role in the narrative.</li> <li><code>figure_role</code> (boolean): visualisations are supporting elements compared to the role of text.</li> <li><code>annotated_role</code> (boolean): visualisations are the drivers of the narrative.</li> </ul> <p><em>Story progression</em> columns categorise the shape of possible story paths:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>linear_progression</code> (categorical): strongly author-driven or user-directed narrative. Possible values specify the potential to skip certain parts while not having a fully explorative experience:</p> </li> <ul> <li> <p>Skip</p> </li> <li> <p>No-skip</p> </li> </ul> <li> <p><code>user_directed</code> (bool): users can select a path among multiple alternatives and compose narrative pieces, providing a broder degree of interaction and exploration possibilities [1]. If a linear path can be suggested, here it remains merely one option among many others. Differently from a linear-skip approach, it has a low level of guidance oriented towards linear navigation.</p> </li> </ul> <p><em>Navigation input </em>columns define the ways users can move through the narrative:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>button_input</code> (boolean)</p> </li> <li> <p><code>scroll_input</code> (boolean)</p> </li> <li> <p><code>slider_input</code> (boolean)</p> </li> </ul> <p><em>Navigation progress </em>columns describe methods through which the reader perceives its placement within the narrative:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>text_progression</code> (boolean): text or numbers act as signifiers for user position.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>dots_progression</code> (boolean)</p> </li> <li> <p><code>visualisation_progression</code> (boolean): the visualisation used in the narrative, or a visualised progress widget acts as a signifier for user position.</p> </li> </ul> <p><em>Level of control </em>columns describe how much control a reader has over the text, visualisations, and animated transitions. Control could be discrete (D) when it triggers the motion, continuous (C) when it can act throughout all the keyframes, or hybrid (H) if it supports aspects of both. When animation is absent, control can be not available (NA). In particular, while visualisation control is related to the visualisation as a whole (e.g., the entire scatter plot moving up or down the page), the animated transition is related to more specific, data-relevant motion.<br>Columns:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>text_control</code> (categorical):</p> </li> <ul> <li> <p>D</p> </li> <li> <p>C</p> </li> <li> <p>H</p> </li> </ul> <li> <p><code>visualisation_control</code> (categorical):</p> </li> <ul> <li> <p>D</p> </li> <li> <p>C</p> </li> <li> <p>H</p> </li> </ul> <li> <p><code>animation_control</code> (categorical):</p> </li> <ul> <li> <p>D</p> </li> <li> <p>C</p> </li> <li> <p>H</p> </li> <li> <p>NA</p> </li> </ul> </ul> <p> </p> <h2>References</h2> <p>[1] E. Segel and J. Heer, “Narrative Visualization: Telling Stories with Data,” IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 1139–1148, 2010, doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2010.179.</p> <p>[2] M. Terras, J. Nyhan, and E. Vanhoutte, Defining Digital Humanities: A Reader. Routledge, 2016.</p> <p>[3] S. Schreibman, R. G. Siemens, and J. Unsworth, Eds., A companion to digital humanities. in Blackwell companions to literature and culture, no. 26. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2004.</p> <p>[4] C. Kinkeldey, A. M. MacEachren, and J. Schiewe, “How to Assess Visual Communication of Uncertainty? A Systematic Review of Geospatial Uncertainty Visualisation User Studies,” The Cartographic Journal, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 372–386, 2014, doi: 10.1179/1743277414Y.0000000099.</p> <p>[5] G. Panagiotidou, H. Lamqaddam, J. Poblome, K. Brosens, K. Verbert, and A. Vande Moere, “Communicating Uncertainty in Digital Humanities Visualization Research,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 635–645, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2022.3209436.</p> <p>[6] J. Drucker, “Humanities Approaches to Graphical Display,” Digital Humanities Quarterly, vol. 5, no. 1, 2011, Accessed: Sep. 17, 2024. [Online]. Available: <a href="https://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/5/1/000091/000091.html">https://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/5/1/000091/000091.html</a></p> <p>[7] F. Windhager et al., “Visualization of Cultural Heritage Collection Data: State of the Art and Future Challenges,” IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 2311–2330, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2018.2830759.</p> <p>[8] J. S. Yi, Y. A. Kang, J. Stasko, and J. A. Jacko, “Toward a Deeper Understanding of the Role of Interaction in Information Visualization,” IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1224–1231, 2007, doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2007.70515.</p> <p>[9] E. Dimara and C. Perin, “What is Interaction for Data Visualization?,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 119–129, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934283.</p> <p>[10] M. Brehmer and T. Munzner, “A Multi-Level Typology of Abstract Visualization Tasks,” IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics, vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 2376–2385, 2013, doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2013.124.</p> <p>[11] Y. Shi, T. Gao, X. Jiao, and N. Cao, “Breaking the Fourth Wall of Data Stories Through Interaction,” IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics, pp. 1–11, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2022.3209409.</p> <p>[12] S. McKenna, N. Henry Riche, B. Lee, J. Boy, and M. Meyer, “Visual Narrative Flow: Exploring Factors Shaping Data Visualization Story Reading Experiences,” Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 377–387, 2017, doi: 10.1111/cgf.13195.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Fundings</h2> <p>Project funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), Investment I.4.1 - Borse PNRR Patrimonio Culturale.</p>
Federation of Vehicular Data in Smart Villages with Socioeconomic Information
<p>We present a dataset tailored for monitoring vehicle activity in a rural environment, specifically the Barranco de Poqueira region, covering the municipalities of Pampaneira, Bubión, and Capileira within the Sierra Nevada National Park, Granada, Spain. The dataset is generated by four Hikvision License Plate Recognition (LPR) cameras, capturing vehicle entries and exits in each village. To enrich the dataset, we include additional contextual details such as vacation calendars, vehicle origins, and socio-demographic information. Spanning from February 2022 to August 2023, the dataset is organized into three files: one with raw data directly from the cameras, another aggregated at the visit level with contextual information, and a third aggregated by vehicles with context details. With potential applications in mobility studies, urban planning, tourism, and socio-demographic analysis, the dataset is structured into three distinct files, encompassing a total of 43 different variables.</p> <p>The <strong>RAW_SMART_POQUEIRA.csv</strong> file contains information about 4 variables: num_plate_ID, camera_ID, date, and direction.</p> <p>The file <strong>VEHICLES_SMART_POQUEIRA.csv</strong> contains information about 33 variables: num_plate_ID, visit_time, distance, num_holiday, num_workday, num_high_season, num_low_season, entry_in_high_season, entry_in_holiday, nights, visits_dif_weeks, visits_dif_months, total_entries, avg_visit, std_visit, avg_nights, std_nights, avg_holiday, std_holiday, avg_workday, std_workday, avg_high_season, std_high_season, avg_low_season, std_low_season, route, country, km_to_dest, population, avg_gross_income, avg_disposable_income, autonomous_community, and province.</p> <p>The file <strong>VISITS_SMART_POQUEIRA.csv</strong> contains information about 26 variables: num_plate_ID, entry_cam, entry_date, entry_time, exit_cam, exit_date, exit_time, visit_time, route, distance, num_holiday, num_workday, num_high_season, num_low_season, nights, visits_dif_weeks, visits_dif_months, entry_in_holiday, entry_in_high_season, country, km_to_dest, population, avg_gross_income, avg_disposable_income, autonomous_community, and province.</p>
Invasion Biology WikiProject Scientific Papers: Text Data Mining and LLM-based Information Extraction of Species, Locations, Habitats, and Ecosystems
<p>This dataset contains the abstract and full-text for publication DOIs from the Invasion Biology WikiProject (DOI: <a href="https://www.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12518036">10.5281/zenodo.12518036</a>). The data was retrieved using the <a href="https://ask.orkg.org/">ask.orkg.org</a> <a href="https://api.ask.orkg.org/docs#tag/Semantic-Neural-Search/operation/explore_documents_index_explore_get">API</a>. For the <a href="https://github.com/jd-coderepos/invasion-biology-IE/blob/main/scripts/ask-doi-list-fulltext-search.py">script</a> used to obtain the data, refer to the accompanying GitHub repository: <a href="https://github.com/jd-coderepos/invasion-biology-IE/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/jd-coderepos/invasion-biology-IE/</a>.</p> <p>The resulting CSV file includes the following fields: <code>"ASK ID"</code>, <code>"DOI"</code>, <code>"Title"</code>, <code>"Abstract"</code>, and <code>"Full-text"</code>.</p> <p>Of the 49,438 queried DOIs, the ASK database provided:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Total DOIs processed:</strong> 12,636</li> <li><strong>DOIs with neither abstract nor full-text:</strong> 36 (abstract token count was less than 10)</li> <li><strong>DOIs with abstracts but no full-text:</strong> 12,636</li> <li><strong>DOIs with both abstract and full-text:</strong> 2,834</li> </ul> <p>The second part of the dataset contains structured information extracted from the publications using the GPT-4o Large Language Model. This structured data is included in the zipped folder <code>structured-publications.zip</code>.</p> <p>The accompanying GitHub repository provides access to the code and scripts used at various stages of the information extraction (IE) process.</p> <p><strong>Theme of the Study:</strong><br>"Mining for Species, Locations, Habitats, and Ecosystems from Scientific Papers in Invasion Biology: A Large-Scale Exploratory Study with Large Language Models."</p>
MAMEM Phase I Dataset - A dataset for multimodal human-computer interaction using biosignals and eye tracking information
<p>This dataset combines multimodal biosignals and eye tracking information gathered under a human-computer interaction framework. The dataset was developed in the vein of the MAMEM project that aims to endow people with motor disabilities with the ability to edit and author multimedia content through mental commands and gaze activity. The dataset includes EEG, eye-tracking, and physiological (GSR and Heart rate) signals along with demographic, clinical and behavioral data collected from 36 individuals (18 able-bodied and 18 motor-impaired). Data were collected during the interaction with specifically designed interface for web browsing and multimedia content manipulation and during imaginary movement tasks. Alongside these data we also include evaluation reports both from the subjects and the experimenters as far as the experimental procedure and collected dataset are concerned. We believe that the presented dataset will contribute towards the development and evaluation of modern human-computer interaction systems that would foster the integration of people with severe motor impairments back into society.</p>
Mappings for "Developing a Scalable Annotation Method for Large Datasets That Enhances Alarms With Actionability Data to Increase Informativeness: Mixed Methods Approach"
<p>Studies identified false and non-actionnable alarms as a factor for alarm fatigue in intensive care units.</p> <p>To annotate patient alarms, and analyse the alarm situation in intensive care units, we conceptualized and performed data mappings related to airway management and medication interventions. The mappings were based on information retrieved from the patient data management system (PDMS) and clinical expertise. For the airway management mappings, we used additional resources such as ISO 19223:2019 or ventilator instruction manuals. The mappings do not include patient data.</p> <p>As the mappings are generic, they could be used in other contexts than alarm annotation and research.</p> <p><strong>1. Respiratory Management Mappings:</strong></p> <ul> <li>General tables summarizing the 1) categories based on ISO 19223:2019 to describe respiratory support therapies (RSTs), 2) defining the invasiveness level of a RST and 3) listing the abbreviations used in the mappings</li> <li> <p>Tables including PDMS entries for airway devices (ADs), ventilation devices (VDs), and ventilation modes (VMs)</p> </li> <li> <p>Mapping of AD entries (from the PDMS) to defined categories</p> </li> <li> <p>Mapping of VDs, VMs, and ADs to defined RSTs, including information on invasiveness</p> </li> <li> <p>Table specifying suitable ventilation parameters in the context of each RST</p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>2. Medication Mappings:</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>General tables providing information on physiological alarm conditions (PACs), interventions, routes, and techniques of administration of interest</p> </li> <li> <p>Mapping of routes of administration to techniques of administration including PDMS entries</p> </li> <li> <p>Mapping of active ingredients (including SNOMED CT Fully Specified Names and Identifiers), related PDMS information, and routes and techniques of administration to defined PAC and interventions</p> </li> </ul>
FULFILL dataset - diet policy acceptability - health information provision France
<p>This dataset represents survey data on sufficiency-oriented policy acceptability in regard to dietary consumption. The study was part of the second round surveys in France in 2023 within the FULFILL project - Fundamental Decarbonisation Through Sufficiency By Lifestyle Changes.</p> <p>As part of Work Package 3 (WP3) in the FULFILL project, we collected quantitative data from three countries: France, Italy, and Latvia, with representative sampling (age, income, gender, current region). In this survey on the acceptability of sufficiency-oriented diet policies we recruited a representative sample with approximately 800 participants from France, taking into account primarily the individual perspective, added by some questions on the household level.</p> <p>The central part of the survey includes the randomised provision of information on the health-risks associated with meat consumption. We were interested in peoples' acceptability on three majorly discussed and sufficiency-relevant policies, i.e. meat tax, carbon label or meat-free day at public canteens. We investigated if the information provision impacted people's acceptability (overall, self vs. others perspective). We measured several control variables (socio-economics such as age, gender, income, education, household size, life stage, ideological measures such as political orientation or attitudinal measures such as sufficiency orientation and climate change denial). A quantitative assessment of the carbon footprint in the food consumption domain was also included.</p>
FULFILL dataset - diet policy acceptability - health information provision Latvia
<p>This dataset represents survey data on sufficiency-oriented policy acceptability in regard to dietary consumption. The study was part of the second round surveys in Latvia in 2023 within the FULFILL project - Fundamental Decarbonisation Through Sufficiency By Lifestyle Changes.</p> <p>As part of Work Package 3 (WP3) in the FULFILL project, we collected quantitative data from two countries: France, Italy, and Latvia, with representative sampling (age, income, gender, current region). In this survey on the acceptability of sufficiency-oriented diet policies we recruited a representative sample with approximately 500 participants from Latvia, taking into account primarily the individual perspective, added by some questions on the household level.</p> <p>The central part of the survey includes the randomised provision of information on the health-risks associated with meat consumption. We were interested in peoples' acceptability on three majorly discussed and sufficiency-relevant policies, i.e. meat tax, carbon label or meat-free day at public canteens. We investigated if the information provision impacted people's acceptability (overall, self vs. others perspective). We measured several control variables (socio-economics such as age, gender, income, education, household size, life stage, ideological measures such as political orientation or attitudinal measures such as sufficiency orientation and climate change denial). A quantitative assessment of the carbon footprint in the food consumption domain was also included.</p>
FULFILL dataset - diet policy acceptability - health information provision Italy
<p>This dataset represents survey data on sufficiency-oriented policy acceptability in regard to dietary consumption. The study was part of the second round surveys in Italy in 2023 within the FULFILL project - Fundamental Decarbonisation Through Sufficiency By Lifestyle Changes.</p> <p>As part of Work Package 3 (WP3) in the FULFILL project, we collected quantitative data from three countries: France, Italy, and Latvia, with representative sampling (age, income, gender, current region). In this survey on the acceptability of sufficiency-oriented diet policies we recruited a representative sample with approximately 800 participants from each country, taking into account primarily the individual perspective, added by some questions on the household level.</p> <p>The central part of the survey includes the randomised provision of information on the health-risks associated with meat consumption. We were interested in peoples' acceptability on three majorly discussed and sufficiency-relevant policies, i.e. meat tax, carbon label or meat-free day at public canteens. We investigated if the information provision impacted people's acceptability (overall, self vs. others perspective). We measured several control variables (socio-economics such as age, gender, income, education, household size, life stage, ideological measures such as political orientation or attitudinal measures such as sufficiency orientation and climate change denial). A quantitative assessment of the carbon footprint in the food consumption domain was also included.</p>
Supplemental Information to Climate-driven habitat shifts of high-ranked prey species structure Late Upper Paleolithic hunting
<p>The data provided here are the supplemental information accompanying Yaworsky et al, 2023 in the journal <em>Scientific Reports</em>. These data represent the following, which are referenced in the published work at DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-31085-x.</p> <p><strong>Below is the legend for the Supplementary Information</strong>, including how it is referenced within the text of the publication, the file name, and a brief description. More thorough descriptions of the data can be found within the publication in <em>Scientific Reports</em>.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary 1</strong> – <em>UpperPaleoDietV4.html</em> – HTML document of the analyses performed and presented in the paper. This is a Markdown document compiled in R with R code chunks and descriptions.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary 2</strong> – <em>Support Information 2.docx</em> – Word document containing supplementary tables 2 and 3.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary 3</strong> – <em>ArchaeoloigcalDataset_v8.csv</em> – Archaeological data referenced in the Material and Methods. These data are necessary for running the code presented in SI 1.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary 4</strong> – <em>EuroUpperPaleoFaunas_v6.csv</em> – Zooarchaeological data referenced in the Material and Methods. These data are necessary for running the code presented in SI 1.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary 5 </strong>– <em>Lupo2016.csv</em> – Data of Arficant fauna weight derived from table in Lupo and Schmitt 2016 (Table 2). These data are necessary for running the code presented in SI 1.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary 6</strong> – <em>PushkinaRaia_FaunaWeights.csv</em> – Data of Pleistocene fauna weights derived from table in Pushkina and Raia 2008 (Table 1). These data are necessary for running the code presented in SI 1.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary 7</strong> – <em>environmental_BG.csv</em> – Data representing background environmental conditions derived from the CHELSA TRaCE21k data. These data are necessary for running the code in SI 1.</p> <p>For more information on the data, methods, and results, please see the main paper. </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Database of Geographic Information: Change in groundwater level, Central Arizona-Phoenix, 1985-2000
Change in Level of Groundwater in central Arizona-Phoenix, 1985-2000. This file shows spatial changes in groundwater levels for two separate time periods: 1985-1989 and 1996-2000. This is a spatial data object with a Coordinate Reference System (CRS) of EPSG:3479 NAD83(NSRS2007) / Arizona Central (ft); https://www.spatialreference.org/ref/epsg/3479/). The coordinate reference system (CRS) associated with these data when they were constructed initially was misrepresented in early versions (<= knb-lter-cap.101.8) of this dataset. The CAP LTER has attempted to assign a CRS based on reasonable values but the accuracy of the identified CRS cannot be certain.
SBC LTER: Daily averages of modeled significant wave height (Hs) and peak wave period (Tp) in the Santa Barbara Coastal area from the Coastal Data Information Program - Monitoring and Prediction System (CDIP MOP)
From http://cdip.ucsb.edu: The Coastal Data Information Program (CDIP) is a research group at Scripps Institution of Oceanography that monitors coastal waves and nearshore sand levels on regional scales. CDIP maintains a network of optimally-placed, directional wave buoys from San Diego to Eureka. The buoy measurements are used to initialize a high spatial resolution (100m x 100m) linear spectral wave propagation model. The resulting hourly hindcasts and nowcasts of CA coastal wave conditions have a level of accuracy that is not possible with more traditional wind-wave generation models that are initialized with modeled wind fields.
Supplementary information for Xing et al.: Hummingbird-sized dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Myanmar
<p>This contribution contains an interactive 3D model of HPG-15-3, the TNT nexus file for the phylogenetic analysis, comparative data, and R scripts/tree files to reproduce the following figures of Xing et al. (2019):</p> <p>Figure 02</p> <p>Figure 03</p> <p>Extended Data Figure 06</p> <p>Extended Data Figure 09.</p> <p>Data for Figure 03 were originally published in Schmitz and Motani (2011).</p>
Computational Supporting Information for How Chemical Environment Activates Anthralin and Molecular Oxygen for Direct Reaction
<p>The updated version of the dataset contains all original computational results, including validation of the level of theory, molecular structures, and analysis spreadsheets that are in support of our experimental observations of spontaneous reactivity of anthralin/dithranol molecule with molecular oxygen without any catalyst or co-substrate.<br> The paper was published in Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2020, 85(2), 1315–1321 (DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03133).</p> <p>In the meantime, the science was also also presented at the 8th ELSI Symposium, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo (Japan); February 3-7, 2020 in the context of molecular catalysis and their role in the chemical evolution of the building blocks of life.</p> <p>This version also has an important update that is being exclusively published here on Zenodo. The selected level of theory (MN15 functional with triple-zeta quality basis set supplemented with BOTH diffuse and polarization basis functions) is further confirmed to be one of the most reasonable one among 98 commonly used functionals.</p>
Supplementary data to accompany Information flow, cell types and stereotypy in a full olfactory connectome
<p>Supplemental file 1</p> <p>Layers assigned by the probabilistic graph traversal model. bodyId refers to neurons’ unique ID in ne- uPrint. layer mean contains the mean layer after 10,000 iterations of the main model (Figure 2). layer - olf mean and layer th mean contain the mean layers from running the traversal model with ORNs and THN/HRNs, respectively (Figure S2).</p> <p>S1 hemibrain neuron layers.csv</p> <p>Supplemental file 2</p> <p>Sensory meta-information related to each glomerulus. Columns: glomerulus (canonical name for one of the 51 olfactory + 7 thermo/hygrosensory antennal lobe glomeruli), laterality (whether the glomerulus receives bilateral or only unilateral innervation from ALRNs), expected cit (a citation that describes the expected number of RNs in this glomerulus), expected RN female 1h (number of expected RNs in one hemi- sphere), expected RN female SD (standard deviation in the expected number of RNs), missing (qualitative assessment of glomeruli truncation), RN frag (if the RNs in that glomerulus are fragmented), receptor (the OR or IR expressed by cognate ALRNs (Bates et al., 2020; Task et al., 2020)), odour scenes (the general ‘odour scene(s)’ which this glomerulus may help signal (Mansourian and Stensmyr, 2015; Bates et al., 2020)), key ligand(the ligand that excites the cognate ALLRN or receptor the most, based on pooled data from multiple studies (Mu ̈nch and Galizia, 2016)), valence (the presumed valence of this odour chan- nel (Badel et al., 2016)). Exists as hemibrain glomeruli summary in our R package hemibrainr.</p> <p>S2 hemibrain olfactory information.csv</p> <p>Supplemental file 3</p> <p>File listing all identified antennal lobe receptor neurons (ALRNs) in the hemibrain, including information shown in neuPrint. See above for column explanations. Exists as rn.info in our R package hemibrainr.</p> <p>S3 hemibrain ALRN meta.csv</p> <p>Supplemental file 4</p> <p>All the hemibrain neurons we have classed as antennal lobe local neurons (ALLNs). See above for column explanations. Exists as alln.info in our R package hemibrainr.</p> <p>S4 hemibrain ALLN meta.csv</p> <p>Supplemental file 5</p> <p>All the hemibrain neurons we have classed as antennal lobe projection neurons (ALPNs). See above for column explanations. In addition, across dataset cluster refers to the clustering with left and right FAFB PNs; is canonical indicates whether that ALPN is one of the well studied “canonical” uPNs. Exists as pn.info in our R package hemibrainr.</p> <p>40</p> <p>S5 hemibrain ALPN meta.csv</p> <p>Supplemental file 6</p> <p>All the hemibrain neurons we have classed as third-order olfactory neurons (TOONs) including lateral horn neurons (LHNs), as well as wedge projection neurons (WEDPNs), lateral horn centrifugal neurons (LHCENT) and other projection neuron classes (Figure 1). See above for column explanations. Exists as ton.info in our R package hemibrainr.</p> <p>S6 hemibrain TOON meta.csv</p> <p>Supplemental file 7</p> <p>All the hemibrain neurons we have classed as neurons that descend to the ventral nervous system (DNs). See above for column explanations. Exists as dn.info in our R package hemibrainr.</p> <p>S8 hemibrain DN meta.csv</p> <p>Supplemental file 8</p> <p>The root point in hemibrain voxel space, for each hemibrain neuron. This is either the location of the soma, or the tip of a severed cell body fibre tract, where possible. Exists as hemibrain somas in our R package hemibrainr.</p> <p>S8 hemibrain root points.csv</p> <p>Supplemental file 9</p> <p>The start points for different neuron compartments. Nodes downstream of this position in the 3D structure of the neuron indicated with bodyid, belong to the compartment type designated by Label. A product of running flow centrality on hemibrain neurons, exists as hemibrain splitpoints in our R package hemi- brainr.</p> <p>S9 hemibrain compartment startpoints.csv</p> <p>Supplemental file 10</p> <p>3D triangle mesh for the hemibrain surface as a .obj file. This mesh was generated by first merging individual ROI meshes from neuPrint and then filling the gaps in between in a semi-manual process. It also exists as hemibrain.surf in our R package hemibrainr.</p> <p>S10 hemibrain raw.obj</p> <p>Supplemental file 11</p> <p>3D meshes of 51 olfactory + 7 thermo/hygrosensory antennal lobe glomeruli for the hemibrain volume, generated from ALRN presynapses.</p> <p>41</p> <p>Note that hemibrain coordinate system has the anterior-posterior axis aligned with the Y axis (rather than the Z axis, which is more commonly observed).</p> <p>S11 hemibrain AL glomeruli meshes RN-based.zip</p> <p>Supplemental file 12</p> <p>3D meshes of 51 olfactory + 7 thermo/hygrosensory antennal lobe glomeruli for the hemibrain volume, generated from ALPN presynapses.</p> <p>Note that hemibrain coordinate system has the anterior-posterior axis aligned with the Y axis (rather than the Z axis, which is more commonly observed).</p> <p>These meshes are also available as hemibrain al.surf in our R package hemibrainr. S12 hemibrain AL glomeruli meshes PN-based.zip</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.