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45 results for “informed decision making”
Data Template for exchanging information between Decision Making System & Simulator
<p>Data Template for exchanging information between Decision Making System & Simulator. Under the prism of optimizing design/production and checking circularity of parts.</p>
Fig. 2 in Hierarchical establishment of information sources during foraging decision-making process involving Acromyrmex subterraneus (Forel, 1893) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Fig. 2. Decision time (s) spent by the A. subterraneus target worker according to number of trips (n) made by the respective target worker and the concentration of pheromone manipulated on the branch that does not lead to the food, estimated by total flow of foragers.
Fig. 1. Y in Hierarchical establishment of information sources during foraging decision-making process involving Acromyrmex subterraneus (Forel, 1893) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Fig. 1. Y-trail system with branches of equal length (225 mm). Branches arranged at an angle of 60◦ connected to a bifurcation. Decision lines (LD) established at fixed points 140 mm far from the bifurcation center on the right and left branches, and 25 mm from the base branch to calculate the A. subterraneus workers' frequency of passage when half of their bodies had crossed each LD.
Improving Providers' Decision-Making and Reducing Information Overload Using Information Visualization in EHRs
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05937646. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Data from: Effect of information about the benefits and harms of mammography on women's decision making: the InforMa randomised controlled trial
<p>Background:</p> <p>In Spain, women invited to breast screening are not usually informed about potential harms of screening. The objective of the InforMa study is to assess the effect of receiving information about the benefits and harms of breast screening on informed choice and other decision making outcomes, in women approaching the age of invitation to mammography screening.</p> <p>Methods:</p> <p>Two-stage randomised controlled trial. In the first stage, 40 elementary territorial units of the public healthcare system were selected and randomised to intervention or control. In the second stage, women aged 49-50 years were randomly obtained. The target sample size was 400 women. Women in the intervention arm received a decision aid (DA) with detailed information on the benefits and harms of screening. Women in the control arm received a standard leaflet that did not mention harms and recommended accepting the invitation to participate in the Breast Cancer Screening Program (BCSP). The primary outcome was informed choice, defined as adequate knowledge and intentions consistent with attitudes. Secondary outcomes included decisional conflict, worry about breast cancer, time perspective, opinions about the DA, and participation in the BCSP.</p> <p>Results:</p> <p>In the intervention group, 23.2% of 203 women made an informed choice compared to only 0.5% of 197 women in the control group (p < 0.001). Attitudes and intentions were similar in both study groups with a high frequency of women intending to be screened, 82.8% vs 82.2% (p=0.893). Decisional conflict was significantly lower in the intervention group. No differences were observed in confidence in the decision, anxiety, and participation in BCSP.</p> <p>Conclusions:</p> <p>Women in Spain lack knowledge on the benefits and harms of breast screening. Providing quantitative information on benefits and harms has produced a considerable increase on knowledge and informed choice, with a high acceptance of the informative materials.</p>
Information integration for decision-making in desert locusts
<p>Locust swarms can extend over hundred kilometers, and starvation compels this ancient pest to devour everything in its path. Theory suggests that gregarious behavior benefits foraging efficiency, yet the role of social cohesion remains elusive. To this end, we collected high-resolution trajectories of individual and grouped gregarious desert locusts in a 2-choice assay with patches of either similar or different quality. Carefully maintaining animals' identities allowed us to monitor each individual's experience and estimate the leaky accumulation process of personally-acquired and socially-derived evidence. We fitted data to a Bayesian model to gain insight into the decision-making system for patch selection. By disentangling the relative contribution of each information class, our study suggests that locusts balance incongruent evidence but reinforce congruent ones. We provide insight into the collective foraging decisions of social (but non-eusocial) insects and present locusts as a powerful empirical system to study individual choices and consequent collective dynamics.</p>
Code and Datasets for "A simple mechanism for collective decision-making in the absence of payoff information"
<p>This repository contains R code and datasets used for analyses in the paper:</p> <p>"A simple mechanism for collective decision-making in the absence of payoff information"</p> <p>Published in <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</em> (PNAS) in 2023</p> <p>by Daniele Carlesso, Justin M. McNab, Christopher J. Lustri, Simon Garnier, and Chris. R. Reid.</p> <pre><code>✓ Ensure that all files are in the same folder for the code to run properly. ✓ the repository also includes a summary HTML file for easier visualisation. </code></pre> <p>Datasets:</p> <pre><code>• chain_growth.csv • cumsum_df.csv • growth_data.csv • GrowthMP.csv • JL_chaingrowth.csv • joining_distance.csv • leave_10.csv • leaving_positions.csv • timespent.csv • traffic_mean.csv </code></pre> <p>Code:</p> <pre><code>• Code.Rmd </code></pre> <p>Markdown summary:</p> <pre><code>• Code.html </code></pre>
Community Interventions in Non-medical Settings to Increase Informed Decision Making for Prostate Cancer Screening
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00207636. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
MyMenoPlan: Online Resource for Improving Women's Menopause Knowledge and Informed Decision-making
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05299983. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Data from: Effect of information about the benefits and harms of mammography on women's decision making: the InforMa randomised controlled trial
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Information integration for nutritional decision-making in desert locusts
<p>Swarms of the migratory desert locust can extend over several hundred square kilometres, and starvation compels this ancient pest to devour everything in its path. Theory suggests that gregarious behaviour benefits foraging efficiency over a wide range of spatial food distributions. However, despite the importance of identifying the processes by which swarms locate and select feeding sites to predict their progression, the role of social cohesion during foraging remains elusive. We investigated the evidence accumulation and information integration processes that underlie locusts' nutritional decision-making by employing a Bayesian formalism on high-resolution tracking data from foraging locusts. We tested individual gregarious animals and groups of different sizes in a 2-choice behavioural assay in which food patch qualities were either different or similar. We then predicted the decisions of individual locusts based on personally acquired and socially derived evidence by disentangling the relative contributions of each information class. Our study suggests that locusts balance incongruent evidence but reinforce congruent ones, resulting in more confident assessments when evidence aligns. We provide new insights into the interplay between personal experience and social context in locust foraging decisions which constitute a powerful empirical system to study local individual decisions and their consequent collective dynamics.</p>
Decision-making in Emergency Medicine: Estimates of Intuitive and Rational Information Processing
<p>Dummy and target vignettes.</p>
Improving Shared-Decision Making in the Intensive Care Unit Using Patient-reported Outcome Information
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05155150. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effect of Information About the Benefits and Harms of Mammography on Women's Decision Making
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03046004. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Transforming PCI Informed Consent Into an Evidence-based Decision-making Tool
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01383382. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Fluorescence-based Detection of Inflammation and Necrosis to Inform Surgical Decision-making and Enhance Outcomes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05593523. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Personalized Information or Basic Information in Helping Patients Make Decisions About Participating in a Clinical Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00750009. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Information integration for nutritional decision-making in desert locusts
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Improving the Process of Shared Decision-Making by Integrating Online Structured Information and Self-Assessment Tools
<p>Data of the SDM cases.</p>
ChEMBL Data for 'Achieving Well-Informed Decision-Making in Drug Discovery: A Comprehensive Calibration Study using Neural Network-Based Structure-Activity Models'
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.