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301 results for “law”
On the Moreau–Jean scheme with the Frémond impact law: energy conservation and dissipation properties for elastodynamics with contact, impact and friction — data
<p>This deposit contains the data output of the systems described in <a href="https://hal.science/hal-04230941">On the Moreau–Jean scheme with the Frémond impact law. Energy conservation and dissipation properties for elastodynamics with contact impact and friction.</a> The codes that generated this data are available in another <a href="../records/10953181">deposit</a> archived on Zenodo, as well as in a GitHub repository archived on <a href="https://archive.softwareheritage.org/swh:1:dir:33ff6d960b70505c7939c0ce21c039cabbe1351c;origin=https://github.com/nickcollins-craft/On-the-Moreau-Jean-scheme-with-the-Fremond-impact-law;visit=swh:1:snp:72aede3d3a464732a36ef79c20ef07eebd1f9918;anchor=swh:1:rev:b63b68c25e72d23d7d9ee30225165fa0ebffb3c2">Software Heritage</a>, which is the preferred method of obtaining the codes. Two of the files in this deposit ("deformed_sliding_block_mesh.png" and "sliding_block_mesh.png") are required for one of the codes in the code deposit to run successfully ("block_mesh_plot.py", with the files assumed to be located in the folder specified in the data_folder variable of the file "path_file.py"), but the deposits are otherwise independent.</p>
Annual primary productivity at a Spartina patens-dominated salt marsh at Law's Point, Rowley River, Plum Island Ecosystem LTER, MA, 2000-2025.
Annual productivity is estimated from aboveground biomass data collected destructively from control and fertilized plots during the growing season at a Spartina patens-dominated salt marsh on the Rowley River within the Plum Island Ecosystem (PIE) LTER site, MA.
Annual primary productivity of Spartina alterniflora in control and fertilized plots at Law's Point, Rowley River, Plum Island Ecosystem LTER, MA, 1999-2025.
Annual productivity is estimated from aboveground biomass in Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh plots on the Rowley River within the Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER site. Aboveground biomass is determined non-destructively.
Plant heights at control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated marsh, Law's Point, Rowley River, Plum Island Ecosystem LTER, MA (1999-2025).
Plant heights are measured during the growing season in permanent plots at a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh on the Rowley River within the Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER site. Plant heights are converted to plant weight using an algorithm to generate a non-destructive estimate of aboveground plant biomass.
Experimental data for 'Scaling laws for coastal overwash morphology'
<p>This dataset contains the experimental data described in Lazarus, ED (2016) Scaling laws for coastal overwash morphology, <em>Geophysical Research Letters</em>, 43, 12113–12119, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071213">https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071213</a>.</p> <p>The physical experiments that produced these data were conducted at St Anthony Falls Laboratory (University of Minnesota, USA) in December 2014. The experiments were conducted in a 3 x 5 x 0.6 m tank filled with well-sorted coarse river sand. The tank and the experimental trials are detailed in Text S1 of the Supporting Information for Lazarus (2016): <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1002%2F2016GL071213&file=grl55284-sup-0001-SI.pdf">https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1002%2F2016GL071213&file=grl55284-sup-0001-SI.pdf</a></p> <p>This dataset consists of two *.csv files:</p> <ul> <li>'...THROATS.csv' – morphometric data for <strong>erosional</strong> (throat) features in the experimental barrier</li> <li>'...WASHOVER.csv' – morphometric data for <strong>depositional</strong> (washover) features on the back-barrier floodplain</li> </ul> <p>Both files have the same general column headings: feature width (in the alongshore dimension) [m], feature length (in the cross-shore dimension) [m], feature area [m<sup>2</sup>], feature volume [m<sup>3</sup>], alongshore spacing (centroid-to-centroid distance to neighbouring feature) [m], and real alongshore position [m].</p> <p>All features were formed along an initially geometrically uniform (topographically homogenous) trapezoidal barrier under inundation-type forcing (denoted in 'forcing' column). These data report the compiled results of three experimental trials (denoted in 'trial' column).</p> <p>Note that these data are also available as part of the Supporting Information for Lazarus (2016), but the format in which they were originally uploaded is not conducive to straightforward integration into open-source analysis. Publishing them here, in this tidier format, is an effort to rectify that.</p>
A phenomenological law for complex granular materials from Mohr-Coulomb theory
<p>The compressed directory contains the data in .csv format used for the PCA analysis for each dataset (1, 2 and 3). </p>
Github commit data for the article "Beyond Zipf's law: Exploring the discrete generalized beta distribution in open-source repositories"
<p><span>This dataframe corresponds to the data used in the Nowak's et al. 2024 article "Beyond Zipf’s law: Exploring the discrete generalized beta distribution in open-source repositories" (see reference below).</span></p> <p><span>It consists of the distirbutions of number of commits per user across a number of GitHub repositories. <br><br>There are three columns:</span></p> <ul> <li><span>repository: the repository name</span></li> <li><span># of commits: the number of commits of a given individual</span></li> <li><span>rank: the user rank in the repository (by decreasing number of commits)<br><br></span></li> </ul> <p><strong><span>Reference:</span></strong></p> <p><span>Nowak, P., Santolini, M., Singh, C., Siudem, G., & Tupikina, L. (2024). Beyond Zipf’s law: Exploring the discrete generalized beta distribution in open-source repositories. <em>Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications</em>, <em>649</em>, 129927. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2024.129927">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2024.129927</a></span></p>
Federalism Conflicts on the Constitutionality of Laws in Mexico (01.01.1995-21.06.2021)
<p>This dataset Federalism Conflicts on the Constitutionality of Laws in Mexico during a selected period. The dataset covers judgments issued on "constitutional controversies," a procedure through which the Mexican Supreme Court resolves federalism conflicts. The dataset provides information pertaining to cases filed and resolved, including the plaintiff, the defendant, and the type of normative provision challenged. It also provides an overview of the outcomes of all normative provisions challenged (upheld, invalidated, dismissed out of procedural grounds, or dismissed out of the lack of a supermajority vote to invalidate them). Data was downloaded on June 22, 2022, and manually classified in the following months. The dataset may be employed to calculate unconstitutionality rates or to study the impact of supermajority rules on the role of constitutional courts as arbiters of federalism conflicts. Full text for all judgments is provided.</p>
Empirical laws of plasmapause and plasmasphere outer edge location from the Van Allen Probes
<p>This webpage provides access to empirical laws of the plasmapause position and the dense outer edge of the plasasphere position (i.e. location of the 100 #/cc electron density) established from spacecraft charging of the Van Allen Probes (RBSP), using data from Probe B from 26 September 2012 to 16 July 2019. These empirical laws are published of the following article:</p> <p>Ripoll, J.-F., Thaller, S. A., Hartley, D. P., Cunningham, G. S., Pierrard, V., Kurth, W. S., et al. (2022). Statistics and empirical models of the plasmasphere boundaries from the Van Allen Probes for radiation belt physics. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2022GL101402. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL101402.</p> <p>Please refer to the article and this link if you make any use of the data.</p> <p>We first deliver 3 files which contain the plasmapause position versus a given geomagnetic index, either Kp, AE, or Dst. These data files are MLT-averaged. The filename is Lpp_v_XX_stats_1.txt with XX the index name. </p> <p>We then deliver 3 files which contains the plasmapause position versus a geomagnetic starred index (i.e. a max taken during the last 24 hours for Kp and AE and a min for Dst), either Kp*, AE*, or Dst* for 4 MLT sectors written successively in each file and then for all sectors averaged together. These data files are MLT-dependent for the 4 first blocks and then MLT-averaged in the fifth block. The filename is Lpp_v_XX_star_MLT_stats_2-1.txt with XX the starred index name. </p> <p>The MLT range is given in the last two columns. When the plasmapause location is undetermined (i.e. Lpp = 0 or no value), there is no MLT, so that in the file we just have the total number of points (all real) and not the three values of total, number of real, number of Nans.</p> <p>Similarly, we deliver 3 files which contains the plasmapause position versus a geomagnetic non starred index, either Kp, AE, or Dst for 4 MLT sectors written successively in each file. Filenames have the form "Lpp_v_XX_MLT_stats_1.txt" with XX the name of the index. Figures associated to this data were not given in the article and have been added here with a filename of the form Lpp_by_mlt_XX.pdf with XX the name of the index.</p> <p>Finally, the zip file "RBSP-A Figures and Laws" contains Figures (same format as each figure of Figure 4 in the article) and empirical laws (same format as above) for RBSP-A data (10/2012-04/2016). Being more limited in time, we rather recommend to use RBSP B data. They are provided to confirm both RBSP A and B data agree when statistics are converged.</p>
Aboveground biomass from control sites in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh at Law's Point, Rowley River, Plum Island Ecosystem LTER, MA.
Aboveground biomass is determined non-destructively at permanent, high marsh control (non-fertilized) plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh on the Rowley River within the Plum Island Ecosystem (PIE) LTER site, MA.
Porewater nutrient concentrations from control plots at a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh at Law's Point, Rowley River, Plum Island Ecosystem LTER, MA.
Porewater samples from a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh on the Rowley River in the Plum Island Ecosystem (PIE) LTER site were analyzed for salinity as well as ammonium, phosphate, sulfide and chloride concentrations.
Annual primary productivity in control plots at a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh at Law's Point, Rowley River, Plum Island Ecosystem LTER, MA.
Annual productivity is determined from aboveground biomass data at permanent, high marsh, plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh on the Rowley River within the Plum Island Ecosystem (PIE) LTER site, MA.
Aboveground biomass from control plots in a Spartina patens-dominated salt marsh at Law's Point, Rowley River, Plum Island Ecosystem LTER, MA.
Aboveground biomass is determined destructively during the growing season at a Spartina patens-dominated salt marsh on the Rowley River within the Plum Island Ecosystem (PIE) LTER site.
Porewater nutrient concentrations from control plots at a Spartina patens-dominated salt marsh at Law's Point, Rowley River, Plum Island Ecosystem LTER, MA.
Porewater samples from a Spartina patens-dominated salt marsh on the Rowley River in the Plum Island Ecosystem (PIE) LTER site were analyzed for salinity as well as ammonium, phosphate, sulfide and chloride concentrations.
Envargs - Labelling Environmental Belgian Case Law
<p>This dataset contains cases from the Belgian administrative law, the topic of law they belong to, as well as an additional binary label that determines if the case can be considered as an 'environmental law' case. </p> <p><strong>Files description: </strong><br> <strong>- topics_env.csv :</strong> the columns contains the list of specific topics that are considered to be 'environmental law' topics. Under each topic is the list of case_numbers that are related to that topic of law. <br> <br> <strong>- topics_non_env.csv : </strong>the columns contains the list of specific topics that are considered <strong>not</strong> to be 'environmental law' topics. Under each topic is the list of case_numbers that are related to that topic of law. <br> <br> <strong>- labelled_case_dataset.csv :</strong> this file contains all the cases together with their text and their label (0 if non-environmental, 1 if environmental). The columns are the following: ['case_number', 'topic', 'year', 'case_text', 'label']. The 'case_text' filed contain the raw text of the case (no pre-processing applied). <br> <br> <strong>- labelled_case_dataset_lemmatized.csv: </strong>this file contains all the cases together with their text and their label (0 if non-environmental, 1 if environmental). The columns are the following: ['case_number', 'topic', 'year', 'case_text', 'label']. The 'case_text' filed contain the lemmatised version of the cases, stopwords and punctuation signs have been removed too. <br> <br> <strong>- labelled_case_dataset_no_stopwords.csv </strong>: this file contains all the cases together with their text and their label (0 if non-environmental, 1 if environmental). The columns are the following: ['case_number', 'topic', 'year', 'case_text', 'label']. The 'case_text' filed contain the text of the cases, after having removed stopwords and punctuation signs. </p>
Law Indexes: New York (Local Laws)
<p>Under <a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/CNS/A9">Article IX (Local Governments) of the Constitution of the State of New York</a>, adopted in 1963, local governments in the State of New York have the power to adopt local laws. To effectuate the article, the Legislature enacted the <a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/MHR/">Municipal Home Rule Law</a> (<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.a0001834712?urlappend=%3Bseq=893%3Bownerid=113368669-899">1963 N.Y. Laws 2697, Ch. 843</a>), which outlines the process that local governments must follow to adopt local laws. <a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/MHR/27">Section 27 of the Law</a> requires local governments to file local laws with the Secretary of State before they can become effective.</p> <p>This data set contains index records for over 130,000 local laws filed with the Secretary of State, mostly between 1969 and 2003. Pursuant to Freedom of Information Law (FOIL) Request No. DOS-22-02-052, a copy of the index database, created using DataPerfect, was released by the State on March 17, 2022. These records were requested in an effort to expand the geographic scope and detail of information in the Local Geohistory Project, which aims to educate users and disseminate information concerning the geographic history and structure of political subdivisions and local government.</p> <p>This data set complements local law volumes published with session laws through 1973, along with printed indexes covering the years 1974 through 1982. Original local law filings for this time period have been accessioned by the New York State Archives as part of <a href="https://iarchives.nysed.gov/xtf/view?docId=ead/findingaids/13241.xml;query=">Series Number 13241</a>.</p>
Law Indexes: Virginia
<p>As part of efforts to expand the Local Geohistory Project, which aims to educate users and disseminate information concerning the geographic history and structure of political subdivisions and local government, this repository has been created to disseminate law index data for the Commonwealth of Virginia.</p> <p>This index currently covers enrolled bills from 1776 through 1910. Prior to the 20th century, private and special laws were often the primary method used to alter municipal and county boundaries and forms of government in Virginia. The law index is released as a tab-separated values (TSV) file, <strong>output/VaLawIndex.tsv</strong>.</p> <p>Note that the Citation Page references are not to the published session laws, but to the Enrolled bills of the General Assembly collection at the <a href="https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/altrmk/alma990004934790205756">Library of Virginia</a>.</p> <p>This repository does not contain the full text of the laws, nor does it currently contain links to the full text. Because the index was created using OCR technology, it may contain uncaptured errors.</p>
Law Indexes: Connecticut
<p>As part of efforts to expand the Local Geohistory Project, which aims to educate users and disseminate information concerning the geographic history and structure of political subdivisions and local government, this repository has been created to disseminate law index data for the State of Connecticut. This index currently covers private and special laws only from 1789 through 1943.</p> <p>Private and special laws concern one or several individuals, entities, or localities, unlike public or general laws, which apply to all similarly situated individuals, entities, and localities within a jurisdiction. Throughout New England, private and special laws were often the primary method used to alter municipal and county boundaries and forms of government.</p> <p>The law index is released as a tab-separated values (TSV) file, <strong>output/ConnLawIndex.tsv</strong>. The Detail column may contain additional Prefix information that is repeated from prior entries.</p> <p>This repository does not contain the full text of the laws, nor does it currently contain links to the full text. Because the index was created using OCR technology, it may contain uncaptured errors.</p>
Definitions of terms extracted from data-related European Union laws, version 3
<p>Collection of definitions of terms in English, French, German, Italian and Spanish extracted from the following data-related European laws:</p> <ol> <li> <p><a href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2007/2/oj?locale=en">Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (<strong>INSPIRE</strong>)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/2016-05-04?locale=en">Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (<strong>General Data Protection Regulation</strong>) (Text with EEA relevance)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reco/2018/790/oj?locale=en">Commission Recommendation (EU) 2018/790 of 25 April 2018 on <strong>access to and preservation of scientific information</strong></a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/1807/oj?locale=en">Regulation (EU) 2018/1807 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 November 2018 on a framework for the <strong>free flow of non-personal data</strong> in the European Union (Text with EEA relevance)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/790/oj?locale=en">Directive (EU) 2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on <strong>copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market</strong> and amending Directives 96/9/EC and 2001/29/EC (Text with EEA relevance)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/1024/oj?locale=en">Directive (EU) 2019/1024 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on open data and the re-use of public sector information (recast) (<strong>Open Data Directive</strong>)</a></p> </li> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/695/oj?locale=en">Regulation (EU) 2021/695 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing <strong>Horizon Europe</strong> – the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulations (EU) No 1290/2013 and (EU) No 1291/2013 (Text with EEA relevance)</a></li> <li> <p><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/868/oj?locale=en">Regulation (EU) 2022/868 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2022 on European data governance and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1724 (<strong>Data Governance Act</strong>) (Text with EEA relevance)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/1925/oj?locale=en">Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2022 on contestable and fair markets in the digital sector and amending Directives (EU) 2019/1937 and (EU) 2020/1828 (<strong>Digital Markets Act</strong>) (Text with EEA relevance)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj?locale=en">Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (<strong>Digital Services Act</strong>) (Text with EEA relevance)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2023/138/oj?locale=en">Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/138 of 21 December 2022 laying down a list of specific <strong>high-value datasets</strong> and the arrangements for their publication and re-use (Text with EEA relevance)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj?locale=en">Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (<strong>Data Act</strong>)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/903/oj?locale=en">Regulation (EU) 2024/903 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 March 2024 laying down measures for a high level of public sector interoperability across the Union (<strong>Interoperable Europe Act</strong>)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj?locale=en">Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (<strong>Artificial Intelligence Act</strong>) Text with EEA relevance.</a></p> </li> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/2847/oj?locale=en">Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulations (EU) No 168/2013 and (EU) 2019/1020 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (<strong>Cyber Resilience Act</strong>) (Text with EEA relevance)</a></li> </ol>
Data from: The interaction of ice and law in Arctic marine accessibility
<p>Sea ice levies an impost on maritime navigability in the Arctic. But ice cover diminution due to anthropogenic climate change is generating expectations for improved accessibility in coming decades. Projections of sea ice cover retreating preferentially from the eastern Arctic suggest key provisions of international law of the sea will require revision. Specifically, protections against marine pollution in ice covered seas enshrined in Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea have been used in recent decades to extend jurisdictional competence over the Northern Sea Route only loosely associated with environmental outcomes. Projections show that plausible open water routes through international waters may be accessible by mid-century under all but the most aggressive of emissions control scenarios. While inter- and intra-annual variability places the economic viability of these routes in question for some time, the inevitability of a seasonally ice-free Arctic will be attended by a reduction of regulatory friction and a recalibration of associated legal frameworks.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.